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SectionA(1a-1c)第一课时现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。现在完成时现在完成时句子通常有recently,since,for,inthepastfewmonths/years等词做时间状语。肯定形式：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。注：①现在完成时的时间状语：●already,never,ever,just,before,yet等副词。●表示一段时间的时间状语：inrecentdays,sofar,inthepast,lastyear，today等。●since/for引导的时间状语。②过去分词规则动词的过去分词由动词的原形加上ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。动词的过去分词的变化规律A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cost----cost----costcut----cut----cutput----put----putB.过去式与过去分词完全相同bring----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtget----got----gotC.原型与过去分词相同come---came---comerun---ran---runbecome---became---becomeD.原形,过去式和过去分词完全不同begin---began---begundrink---drank---drunkring---rang---rungaspacemuseumamusementparkanaquariumwaterparkHaveyoueverbeento________?aspacemuseumYes,I’vebeentoaspacemuseum.No,I’veneverbeentoaspacemuseum.Haveyoueverbeento________?anamusementparkMetoo.Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’tMeneither.Haveyoueverbeento________?No,Ihaven’tMeneither.anaquariumYes,Ihave.Metoo.Haveyoueverbeento________?azooYes,I’vebeentoazoo.No,I’veneverbeentoazoo.Haveyoueverbeento________?awaterparkYes,I’vebeentoawaterpark.No,I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.太空博物馆游乐场水族馆水上公园1aWhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1to5.spacemuseumamusementparkaquariumzoowaterpark动物园n.娱乐；消遣1b.Listen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?Check(√)theboxes.AmusementparkWaterparkSpacemuseumAquariumZooClaudia√Sarah√√√√√A:Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:…1cPAIRWORKAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesinthepicture.1C.PAIRWORK•Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesinthepictureabove.A:Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:...Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeento…?B:No,Ihaven’t.Whataboutyou?A:Meneither.Let’sgoto….B:Goodidea.(butIcan’t…/butIdon’thavemoney.)2aListening2bListenagainandcircleT(fortrue)orF(forfalse).Conversation1Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.TFJohnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.TFTheyaregoingtotakethesubway.TFConversation2Lindahasbeentotheaquarium.TFLindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear.TFLindaisgoingtothezooagainnextweek.TFConversation3HarveyhadagreattimeatWaterWorld.TFHarvey’sfriendhasneverbeentoWaterWorld.TFHarveyandhisfriendaregoingskating.TF玩的愉快2cPAIRWORKLookatthemapandroleplayconversations.Talkaboutwhereyouhavebeen,whereyouwanttogo,andhowyouaregoingtogetthere.A:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?B:Yes,Ihave.Grammarfocus1.Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?Yes,I’vebeentoanaquarium.No,Ihaven’t.No,I’veneverbeentoanaquarium.2.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.=NeitherhaveI.你曾去过水族馆么？我从没去过水上公园。我也没去过。1.have(has)beento与have(has)goneto有区别•Have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时已不在去过的地方。Have(has)been+swh.(副词前不要to).•Have(has)goneto表示“已经到某地去了”，不在说话的地方。•Eg:IhavebeentoShanghai.我去过上海。（已经不在上海了）•Hehasbeentherethreetimes.Hewantstogothereagain.•ShehasgonetoWuhan.她到武汉去了。（她可能已在去武汉的路上，也许已经到武汉了，总之：她现在不在说话的地方）。2.Neither的用法及neither与either的区别•1）neither意思是“也不”，意思是“也”，用于否定句。Meneither与Me,too意思相反，表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样，省略句，不可用主格。此文中Meneither.=NeitherhaveI.=Ihaven’t,either.•Eg:Youdon’thaveacomputer.Idon’thaveacomputer,either.(=_________.=__________I.)•Hecanswim.Icanswim,too.(=___,____.•=__________I.)•2)neither是either的否定形式：either是指两个中任何一个，表示肯定意义；neither是指两个中任何一个不，是否定意义；但二者作主语时，谓语动词均用单数形式：•Eg:a.Eitheroftheanswersisright.•b.=Bothoftheanswersareright.•c.Neitheroftheanswersisright.•(a和b是同义句，c是a和b的否定句）MeneitherNeitherdoMetooSocanneither的用法一.单项选择1.I________Guangzhoumanytimes.TomorrowI’llgothereagain.A.havebeenB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.havegone2.He________America.He’llcomebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeenB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto3.Eitheroftheboxes____fullofapples.A.isB.areC.willD.were4.MyunclewenttoShenzhenlastyear.He_______thereforayearA.hasgoneB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeen5.Neitheroftheboys____noodles.A.likeeatB.likeseatingC.likeeatingD.liketoeat二.句型转换1.Bothoftheboysaregoodatbasketball.(改为否定句)________oftheboys___goodatbasketball.2.HehasbeentotheGreatWall,sohaveI.(改为否定句)He_______beentotheGreatWall,__________haveI.CDADBNeitherisHasn’tneither