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35常见介词的常见用法1.about大约在……时间aboutfiveo’clock在周围，大约多远aboutfivekilometers关于、涉及talkaboutyou2.above高出某一平面abovethesealevel3.across横过walkacrossthestreet对面acrossthestreet在全部，在整个acrosstheworld4.after在……之后aftersupper跟……后面oneafteranother追赶runafteryou5.against反对beagainstyou背靠、逆againstthewall,againstthewind6.along沿着walkalongaroad7.among三者以上之间amongtheboys8.as像……一样…asfastas…如singasapopstar作为defineitasakindofnewmaterial9.aside旁边moveaside10.at在某时刻atten在小地点attheschoolgate向着，对着aimatme表示速度atahighspeed11.before在……之前beforelunch位于……之前sitbeforeme12.behind位于……之后behindthetree13.below低于……水平belowzero不合格belowthestandard在下方（不垂直）fishbelowthesurfaceofthewater14.beneath在下方（紧贴着）sandbeneaththefeet身份低soldiersbeneaththegeneral15.between在……之间betweentheyouandme16.by乘坐交通工具byair,bybike被、由wasmadebyus在……旁边standbywindow达到Theoilpriceincreasesbytwoyuan.依据playbytherule不迟于byfiveo’clock以……为单位计payyoubythehour17.down下（从上到下）sitdownkeepyourspeeddown把知识或某物传给passdown18.during在……期间duringtheholidays19.for延续多长时间forfiveyears为了，对于begoodforyou去……leaveforItaly20.from从某时到……某时frommorningtillnight来自何处fromHK从……得到fromhisremarks由某原料制成bemadefrom承受……sufferfrom21.in在年、月、周较长时间内inaweek在里面intheroom用某种语言inEnglish在某地onenightinBeijing穿着inred22.into进入……里面walkintoaroom除、分divideinto变成Iceturnsintowater.23.like例如abigcitylikeBeijinglike只是单纯表示比较，而且通常不是同类事物进行比较：Theshiplookslikeahighbuilding.as可表示同类事物比较。Thisshipisaslongasthatone.24.near接近某时nearfiveyears在……附近nearthepark25.of用某种原料制成bemadeof属于……性质amapofU.S.A26.on某日的上下午onSundayafternoon具体一天onDecember31st,1986在……上面onthedesk靠……liveonrice关于aresearchonChinglish27.over渡过一整段时间workovernight在上方（不接触）overthedesk超过，高于overten关于adebateovertrainfare通过电话等媒介overtheInternet统治ruleoverakingdom28.past超过某一时刻tenpastfive经过某地walkpastthepark29.through经过某一时期throughhislife通过、穿过某地30.to差多少时间fivetoten问，到，去往hitchhiketoBerlin对facetoface给予giveabooktome接近closetome31.under少于underten在……下面（直接位于某物下方，在其下移动或被其覆盖）underthedeskunderthesameroof在……之下undertheleadershipof…在建设、讨论、攻击中underconstruction/discussion/attack32.via取道flytoTaipeiviaHongKong通过，借助于sendthisparcelviaairmail33.with用某种工具withapen和withme具有amanwithwisdom34.without没有Wecannotlivewithoutair.35.within在……范围内within10miles在……时间内withinfouryears