搜索
阅读理解推理判断题Lead-in:Therearethreemenonatrain.Mr.AspeaksEnglishandChinese.Mr.BspeaksFrenchandEnglish.Mr.CcanonlytalkwithMr.A.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Cspeak?Chinese.APuzzleEnglishEnglish试卷主旨要义简单判断和推理推断生词词义具体信息(细节类)14年471315年160816年271517年161718年13110推理判断类题型特点:在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。已知可能1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文阅读推理判断题1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment,itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsectsOnedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.Well”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.Thepassageimpliesthatrocks________.A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimalsC.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches2.技巧点拨1).找到信息源（相关问题在文章中的出处）2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息1.问题特点：题干中通常含有attitude,view,opinion,thinkof,thinkabout,intheauthor’sopinion/mind等标志性词语.说明作者的态度:(1)objective(2)positive(3)negative(4)neutral(5)approval(6)disapproval(7)indifferent(8)ironic(9)critical(10)optimistic(11)pessimistic(12)cautious客观的消极的漠不关心的赞成的不赞成的乐观的悲观的积极的讽刺的批评的中立的谨慎的Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery(行贿),anddeath.Frankly，I’msickofallthebadnews.Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_____.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.informWhydopeopletakepartinsuchdangerousactivities?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Thewriterofthetexthasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous2.技巧点拨：注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词，虚拟语气，情态动词，某些过渡词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。1.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.三、如何推断写作目的(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.C.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.2.技巧点拨(1)从文体类别来推断写作目的(2)从写作手法来推断写作目的(3)根据主题句推断写作目的2.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常见于广告类的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.Ayoungmanmarriedayoungwoman.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto________.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwifeWhatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway---bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however,but,infact,actually,while,onthecontrary,incontrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。2.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus，inshort，conclude，conclusion等。Accordingtotheserules,whatstatementshouldn’twechoose?1.备选项的中心词背离文章的主题思想2.文中叙述的是事实3.文中没依据主观臆断4.太绝对或太片面5.偷换概念Practicemakesperfect.1.Whenthey