专题take-cost-spend-pay的区别用法

take/spend/cost/payspend:spent-spent花费钱或时间eg.Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.eg.Ispendfiveyuanonthispen.(1)sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱eg.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.eg.Hespentfiveyuan(in)buyingthispen.Spend主语是人(2)sbspendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事cost:cost-cost花费钱eg.Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.Cost主语是事物sth.costs(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少钱pay:paid-paid花费钱eg.Ihavetopay20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(1)sbpay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……eg.Ihavetopayforthebooklost.(2)sbpayforsth.付……eg.Don’tworry!I’llpayforyou.(3)sbpayforsb.替某人付钱pay主语是人take：took-taken花费时间eg：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。take主语是事物Conclusion：主语花费结构spendcostpaytakesbspendst/sm(in)doingsthonsth注意人称，时态ItsthcostsbsmsbpayforsthIttakessbsttodosth(spent-spent)(cost-cost)(paid-paid)(took-taken)Conclusion花钱Ipayfor,Ispendon,sthcost(s)meIspendinbuying花时间sb.spend(s)sometime.(in)doingsth=IttakessbsometimetodosthTestingpoint1.Hespends5dollarsonhisbreakfasteveryday.Hespends5dollars_______hisbreakfasteveryday.He_____5dollars____hisbreakfasteveryday.Thebreakfast______him5dollarseveryday.2.Thismangocostme6yuan.I_______6yuan_______thismango.I_______6yuan_______thismango.inbuyingpaysforcostsspentonpaidforIt_______me30minutes____rememberthesewordslastnight.I________30minutes_________thesewordslastnight.TestingpointtooktospentrememberingSeeyou~Themoretimeyouspendinlearning,thebetteryouwillbe.