四级听力高频词汇

四级听力高频词汇+记忆指导四级听力中的词汇及短语一、短对话词汇特征：1）词汇的重复性（考点的重复性）About“Pickup”Tompickedupthewalletandopenedit.(捡起)HowcanMaryplayguitarsowell?BecauseMarypicksupguitarbyherself.(学习、学得)HestudiedhardandpickedupFrench.Iwanttopickupmychildrenfromschool.(开车接某人)Whatdoyouwantmetogetforyou?I'mleavingnow.Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadplease.(顺便买)WhydidMargaretcallyesterday?Shewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelendedme.(索取、认领)Hi,Tom.Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.Whyareyousobusytoday?Becausemyparentsaregoingtovisitmenextweek.SoIhavetopickupmyroombeforetheycome.(收拾、整理)pickupthetaxi(付款、买单)WherehasMarybeen?Ihaven'tseeherforaweek.I'msorrytotellyouthatshepickedupacoldintheoffice.(不幸染病)Let'spickupthediscussionafterlunch.(继续做某事)AboutQuitquitschool辍学quitsmoking戒烟quitajob辞职It'ssoearlytoquit.放弃quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitpressure摆脱压力AboutCount:W:Sheiscountingthedays.(数)Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsrings.W:Butwhathappensifitrains?Whatarewegoingtodothen?M:We'llhavetocountongoodweather.Butifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetobecancelled.(取决于)Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.B)Theweatherdoesn'tcountintheirplan.(被考虑进去)C)Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.AboutBother:botherbothersb.doingsth.it'snobothertomesorrytobothersb.havealotofbotherindoingsth.botheraboutdoingsth.don'tbotherwithit除此外常考高频词汇：Expect2)：词汇的细节性例句：M:Haveyoumetthenewteacher?W:Ihavebeensickforthreedays.M:Wouldn'tyoutellmethemeaningofthephrase?W:Don'tyouhavethedictionary?M:IfIgotothestore,willyoucookdinnerforme?W:Bringbackinafood.W:WhereistheorangejuiceImadejustnow?M:Didn'tyouhearacrash?3词汇的组合性:比较句式一、hadexpected本来以为句型M:WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrown'slecture?W:Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture?A.Itwasalonglecturebuteasytounderstand.B.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.C.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought.D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.2.W:Hi,Tony,howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday?M:Well,itwasn'taseasyasIhadthought.Ihadtocontinuedoingittonight.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.B)Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.C)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.二、比较动词match/equal2.W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheapplepie?Imadeitmyself.M:Verydeliciousindeed.Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A)Thisapplepietastesverygood.B)Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.C)Thispiecan'tmatchhismother's.D)Hismothercan'tmakeapplepies.3、比较句固定短语W:Listentome,Joe.Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetaboutit.M:That'seasiersaidthandone.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.C)Joeprobablefailedintheexam.D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.4词汇的生活性1.M:Jessica,couldyouforwardthisE-mailtoalltheclubmembers?W:Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning,I'lldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A)Shehastopostaletterinstead.B)Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.C)She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.D)Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.9.M:It'ssuchabeautifulday.Whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit?W:I'dloveto.Butthere'salotoflaundrytodo.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Washclothes.B.Cleanthebackyard.C.Doherhomework.D.Enjoythebeautifulday.二、词汇突破：1.转变高中思维1）大学词汇的三种境界：单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法2背词注意：1良好的背词习惯2.针对考试记单词1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆3）完整效应：3.巩固：精读泛读相结合1）重复效应2）背景效应3）积累效应4.制定单词突破计划1）耐心和及时2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索单词记忆突破方法例：1归类法按场景1、Inauniversity/schoolfaculty系；学院的全体工作人员professor教授(associate)professor(副)教授teachingassistant（fellow）助教dean系主任；训导长academicadviser学术顾问graduate毕业(生)undergraduate本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni校友diploma文凭BA/BS文学／理学学士(Bachelor)MA/MS文学/理学硕士(Master)PHD博士major/minor主修/辅修course/program课程requiredcourse必修课optional/electivecourse选修课auditacourse旁听一门课elementary(intermediate；advance)French基础(中级；高级)法语academicyear学年term/semester学期mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试essay文章termpaper学期论文thesis论文assignment/homework作业deadline截止日期handin上交schoolcalendar校历oralpresentation口头发言Lecture讲座seminar研讨会fellowship/scholarshship奖学金prize奖品、奖项tuition学费grants给大学生的助学金credit学分(creditsystem学分制credithours学时)gradingsystem计分方式schoolrecord成绩单certificate证书register注册（registrationday）commencement毕业典礼campus校区；校园dormitory(学校)宿舍（dorm）department科(系)transfer转学2、Atabankbankteller出纳员bankaccount银行账户openasavings/checkingaccount开一个存款/支票帐户cash现金creditcard信用卡check支票traveler'scheck旅行支票withdraw提款（makeawithdrawal）deposit存款exchangerate兑换率foreigncurrency/exchange外汇/外汇兑换interestrate利率3、Inthepostofficepostman/mailman邮递员mail邮件registeredletter/mail挂号信parcel/package包裹aerogram航空信件telegram电报size尺寸post/mail邮寄weightlimit重量限制postage邮费stamp邮票prepaid预付的collect由收件人付款的cashthemoneyorder领取汇款delivery送递air-mail航空邮递sendatelegram/mail发电报/寄邮件express快递beinsured保险returnaddress回信地址postcard明信片sender'saddress寄件人地址4、Atarestaurantorder点菜course(一道)莱drink饮料Anythingtodrink?喝点什么?dessert甜点beer啤酒menu菜单bill账单beef/steak牛排appetizer开胃菜/品book/reserveatablefor预订(