搜索
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit1What’sthematter?【短语归纳】1.太多toomuch2.躺下liedown3.量体温takeone’stemperature4.看牙医seeadentist5.做个X光检查getanX-ray6.在……上敷药putsomemedicineon…7.发烧haveafever8.整个周末allweekend9.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames10.下车getoff11.看医生gotoadoctor12.送某人去医院takesb.tothehospital13.到达getto14.立刻;马上rightaway15.休息takebreaks/takeabreak16.等待waitfor17.多亏；由于thanksto18.没多想withoutthinkingtwice19.及时intime20.考虑thinkabout21.使…….惊讶的toone’ssurprise…22.摔倒falldown23.踢足球playsoccer24.患有心脏病haveaheartproblem25.几个;少数afew26.造成麻烦getintotrouble27.做正确的事dotherightthings28.进来comein29.对…感兴趣beinterestedin30.被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned31.习惯于beusedto32.冒险takerisks/takearisk33.把……放在某物上put…onsth.34.因为becauseof35.失去生命loseone’slife36.用完;耗尽runout(of)37.切除cutoff38.离开;从……出来getoutof39.做决定makeadecision/decisions40.放弃giveup41.掌管;管理beincontrolof42.去爬山gomountainclimbing【用法集萃】1.需要去做某事needtodosth.2.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.3.询问某人某事asksb.sth.4.期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.5.同意做某事agreetodo.sth.6.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.7.想要做某事wanttodosth.8.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.9.做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth.10.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.11.用某物去做某事usesth.todosth.12.好像做某事seemtodosth.13.继续做某事keepondoingsth.14.介意做某事minddoingsth.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【短语归纳】1.分发giveout2.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup3.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheerup4.建起;设立setup5.赠送;捐赠giveaway6.曾经……;过去……usedto7.推迟putoff8.想出comeupwith9.影响;有作用makeadifference10.张贴putup11.打电话给callup12.帮助…….摆脱困难helpout13.实现cometrue14.照顾;照看carefor15.参加选拔tryoutfor16.修理fixup17.用光runoutof18.与……相像takeafter19.与……相似besimilarto【用法集萃】1.制订计划做某事makeplanstodosth.2.要求某人(不要)做某事asksb.(not)todosth.3.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.4.决定做某事decidetodosth.5.有……感觉getafeelingof…6.对……产生影响makeadifferenceto7.自愿花时间某事volunteerone’stimetodosth.8.放弃时间去做某事giveup+时间+todosth.9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【短语归纳】1.洗餐具dothedishes2.扫地sweepthefloor3.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4.整理床铺makethebed5.叠衣服foldtheclothes6.打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom5.搭车getaride6.去看电影gotothemovies7.出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner8.至少atleast9.在外待得晚stayoutlate10.帮助做完某事helpout(withsth.)11.扔下throwdown12.随时anyminutenow13.一直;频繁;反复allthetime14.过来comeover15.一……就……assoonas16.带狗去遛遛takethedogforawalk17.惊讶地insurprise18.和……一样as…as19.在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend…on20.为了inorderto21.依赖;信赖dependon22.向某人提供某物providesth.forsb.23.照顾;照看lookafter24.照顾takecareof25.结果asaresult26.进入getinto27.保持它干净、整洁keepitcleanandtidy【用法集萃】1.做完某事finishingdoingsth.2.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.3.尽力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.4.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.5.介意做某事minddoingsth.6.花费……做某事spend…indoingsth.7.学会做某事learntodosth.8.学会怎样做某事learnhowtodosth.9.越…….,就越…….the+比较级,the+比较级Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【短语归纳】1.太多(不可数n.)toomuch2.太多(可数名词n.)toomany3.得到充足睡眠getenoughsleep4.闲逛hangoutwithsb.5.争吵getintoafight6.早点儿去睡gotosleepearlier7.谈论talkaboutsth.8.擅长begoodat(doing)sth.9.给某人打电话callsb.up10.归还giveback11.在电话中onthephone12.浏览;翻阅;仔细检查lookthrough13.没问题noproblem14.重要的事情abigdeal15.生某人的气beangrywithsb.16.解决;算出workout17.感到孤独feellonely18.与某人和睦相处getonwithsb.19.下次nexttime20.今后;从今以后infuture21.与某人交流communicatewithsb.22.交朋友makefriends23.害怕…….beafraidof24.在……的前面infrontof25.做运动dosports26.不再…….not…anymore27.与某人竞争competewithsb.28.那么多somuch/many29.上课havelessons30.去购物goshopping31.删除;删去cutout32.各种各样的allkindsof33.比较;对比compare…with…34.几个;少数afew35.同意某人agreewithsb.36.依………看inone’sopinion37.调小turndown38.一些安静的事somethingquiet【用法集萃】1.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.2.你什么不做某事呢?Whydon’tyoudosth.?3.发现某人在做某事findsb.doingsth.4.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.5.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.6.主动提出做某事offertodosth.7.介意某人做某事mindsb.doingsth.8.直到…….才……..not…until….9.该做某事了。It’stimeforsth.10.做某事是……..的It’s+adj.+todosth.11.继续做某事keepondoingsth.12.你认为……怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof…?Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【短语归纳】1.等候waitfor2.寻找lookfor3.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.4.接电话pickup5.务必;确保makesure6.(闹钟)发出响声gooff7.玩得开心havefun8.入睡;睡着fallasleep9.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失diedown10.醒来;叫醒wakeup11.凌乱不堪inamess12.打扫干净;整理cleanup13.打开turnon14.立刻;马上rightaway15.听收音机listentotheradio16.到达getto17.看havealook18.前往;费力地前makeone’sway19.因为becauseof20.沉默/无声地insilence21.摧毁;拆毁;记下takedown22.说实话tellthetruth23.指出pointout24.消失;离开goaway25.也aswell26.如此……以至so…that…27.对某人有意义havemeaningtosb.【用法集萃】1.开始做某事begin/starttodo/doingsth.2.看见某人或某事物正在做某事seesb./sth.doingsth.3.努力去做某事trytodosth.4.做某事是…….的It’s+adj.+todosth.5.记得做过某事rememberdoingsth.6.做某事有困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.