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WhydotrafficjamsoftenhappenWhatistrafficjamItmeanslotsoftraffictravelinginthestreetatthesametime.•Pedestrians(行人）don’twaitfor___________topass,sotrafficjamsareusuallycausedbypeople__________trafficrules.disobeyinggreenlightsThecausesoftrafficjamsseemtobe_________andahugeincreasein________roadworksnewcars•oftencausethetrafficjamTrafficaccident•1.Limitthenumberofthenewcars•2.Buildmoreunder-groundlines.•3.Buildroadsinthesky.•4.Encouragepeopletotakebusesinsteadofcars•5.developpublictransport•6.improveroadconditionsWhatshouldwedotosolveit？•Whatproblemwillcomeaboutifthereistoomuchtrafficinacity?•SupposeyouareamayorofLondon,andwhatmeasurewillyoutaketosolvethetrafficproblemscausedbytoomuchtraffic?1.Whatisacongestioncharge?Ataxforcarsenteringthecitycenter.BecausethecityofLondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecars.2.WhyaretheretrafficjamsinLondon?Readandanswerthequestions.ListentothetapeandanswerthequestionWhatisacongestioncharge?AtaxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecityAccordingtothewholetext,answersomequestions:1.Wheredotheworsttrafficjamshappen?2.Dothedevelopedcountriesoftensufferfromthiskindofproblems?Giveusanexample.3.WhyhavecitycentretrafficjamsbeenpartofdailylifeforalongtimeinEurope?TheworstproblemsoccurincitieswhicharegrowingfastYes.Becausemostcapitalcitieswereplannedandbuiltbeforecars4.InwhatwaydoesLondongovernmentsolvetheproblemoftrafficjams?5.Whatdothedriversdowhentheyenterthecitycentre?6.DomostLondonersagreewithwhatthegovernmentdoes?Why?7.Whateffectdidthecongestionchargehaveonthetraffic?Theyintroduceda”congestioncharge”-ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecityWhentheyenterthecentre,thedriversshouldpay￡5adayatanyof10,000paypointsinthecapitalbefore10pm.No.Becausetheythinkthecongestionchargeisexpensiveandlimitstheirfreedom.Thetrafficcomingintothecitywasreducedby30%andjourneytimesby15%Fillintheblanksaccordingtothewholetext.Beijingisn‘ttheonlycitywith_______problems.Youcan____________atrafficjamanywhereintheworld.Theworstproblemsoccurincitieswhichare_________.Eventhecitiesin_________countries___________thiskindoftrafficproblems.InLondonthegovernmentintroduceda______________---thetaxfor____enteringthecentreofthecity.MostLondoners__________withwhatthegovernmentdoesbecausetheythinkthe________________isexpensiveand______theirfreedoms.Butsomepeoplethinkthechargeshouldbemuch_____.Howeverthereareno____toincreasethecharge.trafficgetstuckingrowingfastdevelopedsufferfromcongestionchargecarsdisagreecongestionchargelimitshigherplansDiscussionWhatwillyoudowiththetrafficjamsasthemayorofZhaoyuan?1.ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。suffer遭受,受痛苦这个词不用于被动语态,不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。1).vi受痛苦,受苦难Theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering.Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking.2).vt.遭受(痛苦,损害等)Thecitysufferedseriousdamagesfromtheearthquakes.Inthebattle,theenemysufferedheavylost.3).sufferfrom苦于…,患…病Thisareausedtosufferfromfloods.Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.2.LosAngeles,whichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind,andisfamousforitssix-lanehighways,isnowtheUSA’smostcongestedcity.洛杉矶，一座关注机动车的城市,并以其六车道的公路而闻名，现在是美国最拥挤的城市。【点拨】本句是一个复合句。句子的主体为LosAngelesistheUSA’smostcongestedcity;which...highways为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词LosAngeles;该从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语部分。3.ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.这种状况在伦敦中部变得非常严重——司机们要用百分之五十的时间来排队,于是当地政府决定为此做点什么。【点拨】本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是Thesituation...becamesobadthat...;where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词centralLondon;that...aboutit为结果状语从句,其中,todo...是动词不定式短语作decided的宾语。4.TheyagreethatLondonhasatrafficproblem.他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。agree+todosth疑问词+todosththat从句我们都同意立刻出发。Weallagreedtostartatonce.Theyagreedhowtotryit.Theyallagreedthatheshouldnotkeepthegift.他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。agreewithagreetoagreeon/uponsb./whatsb.said/sb’swords/idea/opinionplan/suggestion/arrangement双方就……取得一致意见1).Hecompletelyagreedwithmyviewsonpolitics.agreewith还有“与……一致”“(气候,食物等)适合”我不适应这里的气候。Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.2).Iagreetohisplan.3).Weagreedonthedateofthemeeting.ReadthepassageonP18andanswerthequestions.1.Howmanyproblemsdoesthewritertalkabout?Four(toomanycars;terribleair;busesstuck;accidentswithcyclists).2.Whatarethecausesoftheproblems?Thetownisold,andthestreetsarenarrow.3.Howmanysolutionsdoesthewriterfind?Two(closethecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes;buildcarparksoutsidethetown.)4.Whoaretheyin“Theyshouldclosethecitycenter”?Thelocalgovernment/citycouncil.5.Whydoesthewriterdividethepassageintotwoparts?Thefirstparttalksaboutproblems;thesecondaboutsolutions.I.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。what’smore,carryout,suchas,occur,suffer,eventhough1.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventsuchasillymistake________again.2.Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhave________?occurringsuffered3.Howcouldhegettheplan__________withoutanyonesupportinghim?4.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheseenergies,______coal,oilandnaturalgas.5.__________youdonotlikeit,youmustdoit.6.Weinvitedanewspeakerand,_____________,hewashappytocome.carriedoutsuchasEventhoughwhat’smoreII.用适当的介词填空。1.EverydayIwenttoworkbybus,soIamquiteusedtowaiting