新概念第二册lesson67

Lesson67Volcanoes活火山activevolcano休眠火山dormantvolcano死火山(extinctvolcano)海底火山Submarinevolcano基伍湖Kivu刚果Congo基图罗火山Kituro单词学习volcanoactiveKivuCongoKituroeruptviolentlymanagebrilliantliquidescapealiven.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的；n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的volancoanactivevolcanoadormantvolcanoanextinctvolcanodanceonavolcanositonavolcanopl:volcanoesNaturaldisasters:earthquake;flood;typhoon;hurricane;storm;tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险active1)adj.活动的，活跃的(inactive)anactivechildHaveanactivebrain2)adj.积极的;主动的(passive)takeactivestepstakeanactivepartintheactivitiesactivevoiceact,active,activelyact,actor;actress;action;activity;activistoutdoor/clubactivityerupt1）（火山）喷发据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。It’smanyyearssincethevolcanolasterupted.2)（比喻）突然发生Heavyfightingeruptedtheretodayafteratwo-dayceasefire...erupteruptionaskineruption皮疹violentlyadv.猛烈地,剧烈1.violentadj.1)暴力的,暴戾的violentcriminals,aviolentman2)（感情）强烈的inaviolentshock万分震惊hehasaviolentdislikeofschool极度厌学3）强烈的，激烈的violentwind劲风violentearthquake强烈的地震violenttoothache剧烈的牙疼2.violentlyadv.猛烈地Sheshookherheadviolently.火山猛烈喷发。Thevolcanoeruptedviolently.3.violencen.猛烈,暴力,Theythreatenmewithviolence.managev.设法managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=beabletodosth.设法做成某事我总算下了车.Imanagedtogetoffthebus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?managementn.管理，经营manager经理manageress女经理brilliantadj.精彩的1）明亮的，光彩夺目的abrilliantcolor/diamond/sunshine2）杰出的，非凡的，精彩的abrilliantspeakerabrilliantachievementsabrilliantartist一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就有才华的艺术家liquidadj.液态的1)液体Water,milkandoilareliquids.Gas,solid,fluid2)液态的liquidfood/rock3)清澈的，透明的Theliquidsky/eyesescape(runaway)1)逃离，逃走escapefromthedangerTwoprisonerescapedfromtheprison.2).逃避escape+n./doingsth.逃避做某事他逃过了惩罚。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.3)n.逃脱Anarrowescape九死一生alive（后置定语，表）Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.liveadj.现场的，活着的（不和人连用）现场演唱会liveconcert活鱼livefishliving活着的（定，表）livingthings/peoplemakealivingaliveasleepalikeaheadawakealonea-表语形容词aliveadj.活着的单词学习volcanoactiveKivuCongoKituroeruptviolentlymanagebrilliantliquidescapealiven.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的；n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的KeystructurecanmanagetobeabletoCan/could,beableto,managetodo表能力现在：can,am/is/areableto将来：willbeableto过去：could表过去的能力，不表示是否做was/wereableto表示过去有能力做并成功做了managedtodosth.在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，经常代替beableto，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，manage与beableto经常可以互换。Jane＿＿＿＿swimyet.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿swiminafewmonth’stime.Hethoughthe＿＿＿＿passtheexameasily,buthefailed.ThemathproblemswerehardbutI＿＿＿＿workitout.can’twillbeabletocouldWasabletoCan/could,beableto,managetodoHe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿finishthejobyesterdayHowdidNemo＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿saveDory?I’mafraidI＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿toseeityet.managedtoHaven’tmanagedto/beenablemanagetoCan/could,beableto,managetodoThepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey___.A.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldI’mafraidMr.Harding___seeyounow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tSpecialdifficultiesSay&tell后面不跟间接宾语（人）。如果一定要说明，则用“to+名词、代词”。“道别”saygoodbye“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说”Doyouhaveanythingtosayabouttheaccident?Johnissaidtobeveryinterestedinart.“说，讲”表示“说，讲”，后跟双宾语tellsb.sth.“辨别，分辨”tellthedifferencebetweenStudythetextHarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.Languagepoints1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislife-timestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.同位语spend:indoingsth.(in经常省略)sb.作主语cost:sth.作主语spendsometime(in)doingsth.她花了太多的时间打扮自己Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.lifetimen.毕生精力spendone’slifetimein…汪国真花费毕生精力进行诗歌创作。Wangspenthislifetimeinpoetry.2.In1948,hewenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.目的状语如何判断动词不定式的成分?(1)如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；(2)如果修饰动词就是做状语；(3)如果放在及物动词的后面，就是做宾语，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。定语从句不定式用法It'sagreathonourtobeinvitedtoMary'sbirthdayparty.（不定式作主语是被动语态tobeinvited是被邀请）Iwishtobesenttoworkinthecountry.（不定式作宾语）Canyoutellmewhichisthecartoberepaired?（不定式作定语）Hewenttothehospitaltobeexamined.（不定式作目的状语）请递给我那本绿皮的书。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhen(inwhich)hewasborn.observe(see,look,watch,read)1）v.观察，观测，注意看注意看我怎样做(这件事)ObservehowIdothis.2）v.遵守规则等(obey)observethetrafficregulations3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclose