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专四重要词组与短语归纳1.abideby忠于；遵守You'llhavetoabidebythereferee'sdecision.你得遵从裁判的决定.2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱.3.absenceof缺乏Intheabsenceofmycommandingofficer,Iactedonmyowninitiative.指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。4.absorb吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin富于,富有alandabundantinminerals矿产丰富的土地.6.access(to)能接近,进入,了解Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident安全地,Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地Hejoinedthearmyofhisownaccord.他自愿地参了军.9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致Theyliveinperfectaccordwitheachother.他们生活在一起十分融洽.10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地Withoneaccordtheyallstoodupandcheered.他们全体一致起立欢呼.11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据Heactedinaccordancewithhisbeliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己Hebetrayedallhisfriendsonhisownaccount.他为自己的利益出卖了所有的朋友。13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去Whenjudginghisperformance,don'ttakehisageintoaccount.评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄.14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她把事件向警方作了详细解释.*15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.对你的可耻行为请作解释.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)Onnoaccountshouldwediscardourfinetraditionsandstylesofwork18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控Hisfatherwouldaccusehimofneglectinghisfilialduties.他的父亲会指责他不尽孝道。19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.Hequicklybecameaccustomedtothelocalfood.他很快就习惯了当地的食物.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉AreyouacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare?你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理Actingoninformationreceived,thepoliceraidedtheclub.警方根据所获情报,突然搜查了那个俱乐部.Idon'tunderstandtheirlanguage;you'llhavetoactasinterpreter.我不懂他们的语言,你得当翻译了.Duringherillnesshersolicitorhasbeenactingforherinherbusinessaffairs.在她患病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务.22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候.23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原着改编成无线电广播节目.24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之Youneedmoneyandtime,inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外Thefreightercarriesafewpassengersinadditiontoitscargo.这艘货船除了货物之外还载有一些乘客。26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,)粘附;坚持,遵循Allmembersoftheassociationadheretoastrictcodeofpractice.协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。Smallparticlesadheretotheseed.小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的Theschoolswereadjacentbuttherewereseparatedoors.这些学校紧挨着，但各自独门独户28.adjust..(to)调节;适应;Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjustedtothebrightglareofthesun.过了一会儿，他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.Hisconductadmitsofnoexcuse.他的行为无可宽恕.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.It'simpossibletoknowinadvancewhatwillhappen.预知未来发生的事是不可能的.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.Thepicturemaybeseentoadvantageagainstaplainwall.这幅画衬在素墙上就更加好看了.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事HerFrenchupbringinggiveshercertainadvantagesoverotherstudentsinherclass.她有法国式的教养,使她比班上其他同学略胜一筹.Inplayingvolleyballyouhavetheadvantageofbeingtall.你个子高，打排球占便宜。Youhavetheadvantageofmewhenyoutalkaboutscience.谈起科学，你比我内行得多。33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.Theytookfulladvantageofthehotel'sfacilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备.34.agreewithsb赞同(某人意见)agreetosth同意Doyouagreewithmeabouttheneedformoreschools?关于多建一些学校一事,你同意我的意见吗?Ishegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?他会同意我们的建议吗?35.inagreement(with)同意,一致Thepresidentwasinfullagreementwiththeproposal.总统完全赞同该提议。36.aheadof在…之前,超过…aheadoftime提前.Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.她在班上总是遥遥领先.37.intheair不肯定,不具体.Shewalkedawayandleftthequestionhangingintheair.她走开了，将疑问留在人们心里。38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.Helongsabovealltoseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner.我们一共十二个人吃饭.40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.Soyou'vecomeafterall!你到底还是来了!Attheendoftheracehefeltallin.他在赛跑结束时感到筋疲力尽.Itwasallbutimpossibletoclimbbackintotheboat.再回到小船上已几乎不可能了41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.把路上的耽搁算进去,你要用半小时才能到车站.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.Whatyousayamountstoadirectaccusation.你所说的话等于直接的指责.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.Youwillhavetoanswerforyourcrimesoneday.你总有一天要因为你的罪行而得到报应的.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.Thephotograph