新概念英语第二册Lesson4

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip•1.Doyouliketraveling?•2.Wherewouldyouliketotravel?21stCenturyVisitingtheworld’sfamouslandmarksLeaningTowerofPisaTheEmpireStateBuildingSydneyOperaHouseBigBenSydney,AustraliaLondon,UKNewYork,theUSItalyAustraliakangaroopouchkoalaSydneyOperaHouseQ1:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Thinking:Q2:Whathappenedtotheman?Canyouguess?1.HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?Listenandanswerthequestion.TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.2.WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?Heisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.3.WhyisTimfindingthetripexciting?BecauseTimhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Thisishisfirsttripabroad.FreeTalk:Doyouhaveafamilyabroad？kangarooSydneyOperaHousekoalaexciting令人兴奋的different不同的receive接受，收到centre中心firm公司abroad在国外receivealetterfromtakeaplanetoworkforgoabroadagreatnumberofhearfrominthecentreofworkatflytoamountofbeabroadinthemiddleofexcitingadj.令人兴奋的主语是物excited感到兴奋的，主语是人-ed自己感到interested,bored,-ing令人感到interesting,boring,e.g.Iaminterestedinthisbook.Thisisaninterestingbook.words&phrases■receivev.接受，收到（客观的收到）1.接受，收到，接受她收到了一份礼物。Shereceivedapresent.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到~~的来信Ireceivedaletterfrommybrother.Haveyoureceivedanyletterstoday?receiveaninvitation[aletter]fromsb接到某人的邀请函[信]2.接待，接见Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。WeusuallyreceiveguestsonSaturday.我们通常星期六招待宾客。区别用法：receive,accept区别用法：receive,accept这三个词都有“接受”的意思。receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接受ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra￡100ayear!后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！区别用法：receive,acceptaccept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受Iacceptedtheinvitation.我接受邀请。Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受firm1.n.公司，商号他在一家工程公司工作。Heworksforanengineerfirm.2.adj.结实的，稳固的这部小汽车非常坚固。Thecarisveryfirm.补充学习】有关“公司”的表达：firm中小型公司；company正规公司；business商行；differentadj.不同的deferencen.不同，差别，差异bedifferentfrom...与…不同我的观点与你的不同。Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.■differentadj.不同的——same相同的（1）不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）：bedifferentfrom...与…不同Desksaredifferentfromtables.Myplan/ideaisdifferentfromyours.Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.（2）各种各样的，不同的：HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.他去过中国的不少地方。Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。n.differencecentern.中心，中央v.集中，使聚集在一点尽管伦敦市英国的首都，但是它并不在这个国家的中心。AlthoughLondonisBritain’scapital,itisnotatthecenterofthecountry.他的兴趣都以学习为中心。Hisinterestsarecenteredroundhisfamily.■centren.中心，中央（美式center）thecenteroftown市中心towncentre=downtown市中心，市区经典用法：inthecenterof:在中间,在中央＝inthemiddleofinthecentre(ofsp),adj.central中央的，中心的abroadadv.往国外，到处，海外，广泛goabroad去国外liveabroad到国外定居studyabroad到国外学习他在国外生活了许多年。Helivedabroadformanyyears.你出国度假吗？Areyougoingabroadforyourholidays?■a(great)numberof:“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数比较：anumberof/thenumberofAnumberoftheworkersareunskilled.许多工人技术不熟练。Thenumberofskilledworkersissmall.熟练工人数较少。课文Listening:Trueorfalse1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommysister,Tim.False.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.2.Hehasbeenthereforthreemonths.False.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.3.Timisamechanic.Heisworkingforasmallfirm.False.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirm.4.HehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.True.Trueorfalse5.HehasjustboughtanAmericancar.False.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancar.6.HehasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthesouthofAustralia.False.HehasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.7.HewillsoonvisitPerth,andthenflytoDarwin.False.HewillsoonvisitDarwin,andthenflytoPerth.8.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadthere,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.True.Whomhaveyoujustreceivedaletterfrom?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.receivesth.fromsb.收到从某人那里送出的某物收到某人来信getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.ThismorningIreceivedaletterfrommymother.此句中Tim为mybrother的同位语，对mybrother进行解释说明。Whereishe?HeisinAustralia.介词in在此实际上表达一种状态：在澳洲。类似介词用法：athome在家；ontheInternet在上网；onthephone打电话Howlonghashebeenthere?Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.forsixmonths是表示时间段的状语。特别提醒初学者：“for+时间状语”不能和瞬间性动词连用。Hearrivedthereforsixmonths.(错误)Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.(正确)原因：瞬间动词的动作不可以延续，而bethere表示状态，可以延续。Sofar,IhavelivedinBeijingforeightyears.到现在，我已经在北京住了8年了。whatisTim?Timisanengineer.engineer:engine(发动机)+er（表人）=engineerfireengine消防车engineervt.设计Thevillaisverywellengineered.这套别墅设计得很好。whatisTimworkingfor?HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor:在…上班、任职,还可以用workat/in3.hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。agreatmanyof+可数名词Agreatnumberofstudentsarefondofmusic.Agreatnumberofboyslikeplayingbasketball.whathasTimjustbought?Wherehashegone?HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSpring,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.havebeento+sp.去过havegoneto+sp.去了还未回来Hehasgonetothecinema.他去了电影院Hehasbeentothecinema.他曾经去过电影院。asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia此部分为介词短语作后置定语的结构，inthecenterofAustralia为介词in引导的短语，修饰asmalltown,说明其地理位置。如:thegirlunderthetree树下的那个女孩；apenonthedesk桌子上的一支笔；amanintheboat船里的一个人；thelightonthewall墙上的灯。wherewillTimsoonvisit?HewillsoonvisitDarwinSoon：adv.shortly;inashorttimeShe'llsoon/