新概念英语第二册Lesson-4新

Netherlands荷兰（西欧国家）Jewish犹太人的；犹太族的German德国的；德国人的；德语的。Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的setdown记下；放下；登记series连续，系列aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors在户外；在野外spellbind迷住；疑惑onpurpose故意inorderto为了dusk黄昏傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻thundervi打雷雷鸣n.雷，雷声entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的Lesson4AnexcitingtrippostcardkangaroopouchkoalaRevision寄，送明信片损坏博物馆公共的友好的服务员借给决定整个的唯一的sendpostcardspoilspoilt/spoiledmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle1exciting[ik'saitiŋ]a.令人兴奋的2receive[ri'si:v]v.接受，收到3firm[fə:m]n.商行，公司4different['difrənt]a.不同的5centre['sentə]n.中心6abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.在国外Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions:Haveyoueverreceivedaletter?wherewasisfrom?Whereisheandhowlonghashebeenthere?Whatishedoingthere?WhatisAliceSprings?Whatarethecitieshewillvisitednext?SummarywritingThewriterhasjustreceivedaletterfromhisbrother,Tim.Timisanengineer.HehasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hehasjustalreadyvisitedmanyplaces.NowheisinAlicesprings.Timhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Heisenjoyinghistripverymuch.Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingwords.1.Just---letter---bother---Tim2.InAustralia3.There---sixmonths4.Tim---engineer5.Bigfirm---already---number---places6.Bought---Australiancar---AliceSprings---smalltown---centre7.Soon---Darwin8.Fromthere---fly---Perth9.Neverbefore---trip---excitingIhavejust_________aletter_____mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking____abigfirmandhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhas_____toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever_____abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeenLesson11private['praivit]a.私人的2conversation[kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话3theatre['θiətə]n.剧场，戏院4seat[si:t]n.座位5play[plei]n.戏6loudly['laudli]ad.大声地7angry['æŋgri]a.生气的8angrily['æŋgrili]ad.生气地9attention[ə'tenʃən]n.注意10bear[beə]v.容忍11business['biznis]n.事12rudely['ru:dli]ad.无礼地，粗鲁地Lesson21until[ən'til,ʌn'til]prep.直到2outside[aut'said]ad.外面3ring[riŋ]v.(铃、电话等)响4aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈5repeat[ri'pi:t]v.重复1send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆5public['pʌblik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员8lend[lend]v.借给9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定10whole[həul]a.整个的11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的Lesson41exciting[ik'saitiŋ]a.令人兴奋的2receive[ri'si:v]v.接受，收到3firm[fə:m]n.商行，公司4different['difrənt]a.不同的5centre['sentə]n.中心6abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.在国外ReviewLookatthepicturesandguessthewords.beardecisionmakeadecisionconversationwaiterwaitressplayspoilrudelyfriendlyattentionseatsingletheatremuseumloudlyoutsidesendring-rang-rungpublicpostcardangryexcitingabroaddifferentcentreCompany/firmreceiveLesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.短语检测：1.收到某人的来信2.为…工作3.许多4.在…的中部5.飞往某地6.出国7.觉得这次旅行很激动人心1.receivealetterfrom2.workfor3.agreatnumberof4.inthecentreof5.flyto6.be/goabroad7.findthistripveryexcitingIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs.Smith,myneighbore,hasneverbeenabroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。receivevt.客观收到指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。反义词take拿走，随身携带指主动地拿取。acceptvt.接受，收到a.ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn’tacceptit.b.Someonehastakenmypen.c.Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.选择take还是receive?a.YesterdayI___________apresentfromAuntJane.b.Haveyou____________aletterfromhimyet?c.I___________theletterwithme.(我随身携带着那封信)d.Hehas______________someflowerstoher.e.Whydidyou________hisbookofftheshelf?Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.fromthere:从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjingLanguagepointsHehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings.Hehasgonetothesouth.(还在)Hehasbeentothesouth.(去过)HehasgonetoShanghai.他(已经)去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾经)去过上海。比较have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetoGrammar练习：Putinhasbeen,havebeen,hasgoneorhavegone.1.---Where’smother?Sheisn’there.---She_________________tothedoctor’s.2.__________youever________abroadbefore?3.Thereyouareatlast!Where_______you_______?4.SueandPathavejustcomein.They______________toaparty.entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地power能力；力量；权力。facetoface面对面地curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布dustyadj积满灰尘的nolonger/not…anylonger不再partner伙伴．合作者．合伙人settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决suffervt&遭受；忍受经历sufferfrom遭受；患病loneliness孤单寂寞highway公路recover痊愈；恢复get/betiredof对…厌烦pack捆扎；包装打行李n小包；包裹pack（sth）up将（东西）装箱打包Lesson41exciting[ik'saitiŋ]a.令人兴奋的2receive[ri'si:v]v.接受，收到3firm[fə:m]n.商行，公司4different['difrənt]a.不同的5centre['sentə]n.中心6abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.在国外surveyaddupupsetignorecalmvt.&vi.adj.calm（……）downhavegottoconcernbeconcernedaboutwalkthedoglooseve