新概念一lesson15-16

Lesson15Yourpassports,please.Lesson16Areyou…?Unit8customsn.海关customn.风俗，习惯customern.顾客customsofficerHismotherisacustomsofficer.他妈妈是个海关官员。officen.办公室Sheisintheoffice.她在办公室。officialn&adj.官员；官方的girln.女孩，姑娘Thisismylittlegirl.这是我女儿。girlfriend女朋友boyfriend男朋友SwedenSwedish瑞典的，瑞典人的，瑞典人，瑞典语AreyouSwedish?AreyouSwedish?单数(你)Yes,Iam.\Ｎo,Iamnot.复数(你们)Yes,weare.\Ｎo,wearenot.DenmarkMermaidDanish丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦人，丹麦语丹麦NorwayNorwegian挪威的，挪威人的，挪威人，挪威语Vikings维金海盗挪威ChinatheGreatWallChinese中国的，中国人的，中国人，汉语AmericaStatueofLibertyAmerican美国的，美国人的，美国人，英语JapanJapanese日本的，日本人的，日本人，日语Tokyo东京KoreaKorean韩国的，韩国人的，韩国人，韩语FranceFrench法国的，法国人的，法国人，法语Paris巴黎PeugeotBerlin柏林GermanyGerman德国的，德国人的，德国人，德语EnglandEnglish英国的，英国人的，英国人，英语London伦敦RussiaRussian俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄罗斯人，俄语RedSquareHollandDutch荷兰的，荷兰人的，荷兰人，荷兰语Chinese中国人，中国的French法国人，法国的German德国人，德国的Japanese日本人，日本的Korean韩国人,韩国的English英国人，英国的American美国人，美国的Swedish瑞典人，瑞典的Danish丹麦人，丹麦的Norwegian挪威人，挪威的friendlyadj.友好的friendshipn.友谊，友好makefriendswithsb.和......交朋友Heisfriendlytousall.他对我们大家都很友好。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Friendshipisfriendshipwhilebusinessisbusiness.交情归交情，公事为公事。passportn.护照passv.经过，穿过portn.港口portern.搬运工Yourpassports,please.请出示您的护照。passportaChinesepassportaJapanesepassportanAmericanpassportthesepron.这些（复数）单数this（这个）those那些单数：that那个Thesebooksaremine.这些书是我的。brownadj.棕色的n.棕色adj.咖啡色的brownpaper牛皮纸brownsugar红糖redflagredwinelovepeablackteatouriststouristn.旅游者tourn.旅行tour+istart(美术，艺术）artist(艺术家）science(科学)scientist(科学家)Chinese中国人，中国的French法国人，法国的German德国人，德国的Japanese日本人，日本的Korean韩国人,韩国的English英国人，英国的American美国人，美国的Swedish瑞典人，瑞典的Danish丹麦人，丹麦的Norwegian挪威人，挪威的Russian俄罗斯人，俄罗斯的谁说的最多？China中国France法国Germany德国Japan日本Korea韩国England英国America美国Sweden瑞典Denmark丹麦Norway挪威Russia俄罗斯谁说的最多？（）friends（）Norwegian（）Danish（）passports（）brown（）tourists123456Whereareyoufrom?WearefromRussia.Whatnationalityareyou?WeareRussian.RussiaWhereareyoufrom?WearefromEngland.Whatnationalityareyou?WeareEnglish.EnglandWhereareyoufrom?WearefromAmerica.Whatnationalityareyou?WeareAmericans.AmericaWhereareyoufrom?WearefromHolland.Whatnationalityareyou?WeareDutch.HollandAretheseyourtickets?Yes,theyare.Whatcolorareyourtickets?Theyareyellow.Aretheseyour….?Whatcolorareyour…?Aretheseyourpassports?Yes,theyare.Whatcolorareyourpassports?Theyaregreen.Aretheseyour….?Whatcolorareyour…?Aretheseyourties?Yes,theyare.Whatcolorareyourties?Theyareorange.Aretheseyour….?Whatcolorareyour…?Aretheseyourdogs?Yes,theyare.Whatcolorareyourdogs?Theyarebrownandwhite.Aretheseyour….?Whatcolorareyour…?Aretheseyourblouses?Yes,theyare.Whatcolorareyourblouses?Theyareyellow.Aretheseyour….?Whatcolorareyour…?Whatnationalityaretheirfriends?ListenandanswerYourpassports,please.CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyouSwedish?GIRLS:No,wearenot.WeareDanish.CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyourfriendsDanish,too?GIRLS:No,theyaren't.TheyareNorwegian.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Yourpassports,please.GIRLS:Heretheyare.Unit8CUSTOMSOFFICER:Aretheseyourcases?GIRLS:No,theyaren't.GIRLS:Ourcasesarebrown.Heretheyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyoutourists?GIRLS:Yes,weare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyourfriendstouriststoo?GIRLS:Yes,theyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:That'sfine.GIRLS:Thankyouverymuch.Unit8TheyareNorwegian.单数句AreyouSwedish?单数句No,Iamnot.IamDanish.单数句IsyourfriendDanish,too?单数句No,heisn’t.HeisNorwegian.No,sheisn’t.SheisNorwegian.单数句Yourpassport,please.单数句Hereitis.单数句Isthisyourcase?No,itisn’t.单数句Mycaseisbrown.单数句Hereitis.单数句Areyouatourist?Yes,Iam.单数句Isyourfriendatourist,too?Yes,sheis.(Yes,heis.)Yourpassports,please.CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyouSwedish?GIRLS:No,wearenot.WeareDanish.CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyourfriendsDanish,too?GIRLS:No,theyaren't.TheyareNorwegian.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Yourpassports,please.GIRLS:Heretheyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Aretheseyourcases?GIRLS:No,theyaren't.GIRLS:Ourcasesarebrown.Heretheyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyoutourists?GIRLS:Yes,weare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyourfriendstourists,too?GIRLS:Yes,theyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:That'sfine.GIRLS:Thankyouverymuch.Yourpassports,please.CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyouSwedish?GIRLS:No,wearenot.WeareDanish.CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyourfriendsDanish,too?GIRLS:No,theyaren't.TheyareNorwegian.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Yourpassports,please.GIRLS:Heretheyare.Unit8CUSTOMSOFFICER:Aretheseyourcases?GIRLS:No,theyaren't.GIRLS:Ourcasesarebrown.Heretheyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyoutourists?GIRLS:Yes,weare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyourfriendstouriststoo?GIRLS:Yes,theyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:That'sfine.GIRLS:Thankyouverymuch.Unit8名词的数（一）是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词名词名词可数名词不可数名词单数名词is复数名词are可数名词的复数形式：可数名词复数的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。规则变化：一般在单词的结尾直接+s；清辅音结尾的单词+s读[s]book----books浊辅音或元音结尾的单词+s读[z]bag----bagstie----ties如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾；+es；读[iz]bus------buseswatch------watchesdish-------dishesfox→foxes若以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i+es；以元音字母加y结尾，或者专有名词直接在词尾+s;读/z/city----citiesstory----storiesboy----boysmonkey----monkeysMary----MarysHenry----Henrys以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为ves；读/vz/wife----wivesknife----kniveswolf----wolves以f,fe结尾的单词变f或fe为v再加-es的树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮；架后窜出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。【解释】在这些词中，由单数变复数时，须先将f或fe变为v再加-es变成复数，即：树叶leaf-leaves,半数half-halves,妻子wife-wives,刀knife-knives,架shelf-shelves,狼wolf-wolves,小偷thief–thieves，生命