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如何写开头段Sentence1Background(generalstatement)Sentence2Rephrasethetopic(thesisstatement)Sentence3personalopinionorbriefdescriptionofmainbody如何写背景句确定题目讨论哪个方面的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话。例题1：Somepeoplewhohavebeensuccessfulinthesocietydon’tattributetheirsuccesstothetheoreticalknowledgetheylearnedfromtheiruniversity.Doyouagreeordisagree?Peoplehavelongbeeninterestedinidentifyingtheforcesthatcontributetopersonalachievement.Theimportanceoftheoreticalknowledgetoone’ssuccessisamatterfordebate.例题2.Theadvertisingisdiscouragingpeoplefrombeingdifferentindividualsandmakespeopletobeorseemtobethesame.Doyouagreeordisagree?Theinfluenceofadvertisingonourbuyingbehavioursisasubjectmatter.Inrecentyears,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtotheinfluenceofadvertisingonourbuyingbehaviors.如何改写题目1.不要抄袭题目2.句子不要过长例题1.Doyouthinkitisbettertosendcriminalstojailorletthemreceiveeducationorjobtraining?Sentence1Thetreatmentofcriminalshasbeenopentodebateinrecentyears.Sentence2.1)加上常用句型：Thereismuchcontroversyoverwhethertosendcriminalstojailsortoletthemreceiveeducationorjobtraining.2)改变句子成分的顺序：Somepeoplethinkthattosendcriminalstojailsisbetterthantoletthemreceiveeducationorjobtraining.3)改变句子成分：Somepeoplethinkthatimprisonmentisbetterthaneducationorjobtrainingintreatingcriminals.例题2.PoliceinBritaindonotcarryguns.Somepeoplebelievethatitwillmakecitizensunprotected,butsomesuggestthatitwouldreduceviolenceinsociety.Discussthosetwoviews.Sentence1.Insomecountries,suchasBritain,itisaconventionthatpolicedonotcarryguns.Sentence2.1)加常用句型：Thereisaperceptionthatitwillmakecitizensunprotected,whileacounter-argumentisthatitwouldreduceviolenceinsociety.2)改变句子成分的顺序：Somepeoplethinkthatcitizenswouldbeunprotected,whilesomesuggestthatviolencecouldbereduced.3)改变句子成分：Somepeoplethinkthatitfailstoprotectcitizenswhilesomesuggestthatitwouldminimizeviolenceinsociety.如何写第三句话：1.一种是阐明自己的立场2.一种是不阐明自己的立场，只是简单的说文章会讨论些什么内容。例题1.Childreninsecondaryschoolstudyinternationalnewsasasubject,butsomethinkthat’sawasteoftime.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Sentence1Internationalnewsrepresentsoneofthemainsourcesofinformationfromwhichwediscoverwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Sentence2However,whenitcomestoincludingitinthecurriculumatsecondaryschool,thereisanongoingdebate.Sentence31)阐明立场法支持：Mypersonalviewisthatstudyinginternationalnewsisofbenefitstostudents.反对：Iamnotconvincedthatitisnecessary.2)不明确表示自己支持哪一方面，而是指明文章会讨论一个事物的两个方面Therearesomepointsinbothsides.例题2.Somepeoplebelievethatairtravelshouldberestrictedbecauseitcausesseriouspollutionanduseuptheworld’sresources.DoyouagreeordisagreeSentence1Thereislittleroomfordoubtabouttheconveniencebroughtbyairtravel.Sentence2However,whenitcomestoitsimpactontheenvironment,noconclusionhasbeenarrivedat.Sentence31)表明立场支持：AsfarasIknow,itsbenefitsarefarmoreovertthanitsdownsides.反对：Mypersonalviewisthatitsbenefitscannotjustifyitsharmfuleffects.2)不标明立场Thisessaywillcompareandcontrastitsbenefitsanddownsides.问题类题目的开头段例题1.Whatarethecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofthescarcityofwaterresource?Sentence1Watershortageisoneofthemostchallengingissuestoaddressinmanycountries.Sentence2.(不要说有人争议水资源缺乏的问题，而是直接关注它的原因)Therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblem.Sentence3(说清楚文章要讨论的内容)Someofthemostfactorswillbediscussedbelow,followedbysomeresponsiblesolutions.例题2.Thereisagapbetweenlivinginthecityandlivinginthecountryside.Whatarethereasonsinyourcountryandhowcanthedifferencebereduced?如何拓展中间段Topicsentence(onesentenceonly):highlightthecentralpointofthisparagraph,servetosupportanargument.Supportingsentences:sentencesfortheextension,explanationandjustificationofthetopicsentence(3sentencesifthemainbodyiscomposedof3paragraphs,and4to5sentencesif2paragraphs)例题1Dothepositiveeffectsofadvertisingoutweighitsnegativeeffects?A社会类题目1.经济角度：社会的经济利益，经济发展，发展经济的契机等2.科技角度：科技发展带来的机遇和危机，工业生产，高科技设备，媒体，电脑，自动化，数字化等3.社会角度：社会的整体良性发展，环境问题，社区安全，执法系统，卫生情况，医疗建设，公共设施，文化艺术，旅游观光，城市风貌4.公众角度：公共利益，个人的利益和便利（衣食住行）B教育类题目1.社会能力和工作能力：年轻人在社会上的生存能力，交际能力，交流能力，实践能力，工作能力2.学校表现和学习能力：学生在理论知识方面的掌握和学习能力的提高，学校的课程安排，设施配置，教学方法和社会要求的接轨，重视理论还是实践，教学质量，课堂气氛，教师素质，教学方法的革新3.性格和感情的健康：学生是否有健康的业余爱好和课后活动，性格是否开朗和积极，行为是否端正，中小学生在社会上遇到的问题，暴力，色情，媒体，社区安全，犯罪率的上升，家庭背景，父母教育，对儿女行为的约束，家庭暴力，家庭问题，单身家庭，家庭的贫困问题，父母行为对子女的影响。4.身体健康：学生是否参与体育活动，养成好的生活习惯，常见的问题是青少年过分使用电脑，不注意体育锻炼，生活习惯不好。经济角度：广告宣传产品，促进消费，推动经济公众角度1：广告让消费者了解商品信息，比较商品优缺点，购买到比较适合自己的产品。公众角度2：广告有时会夸大其词，误导消费者，让消费者购买自己并不需要的产品。注意：1.最有说服力的观点应该放在第一段，第二段的观点次之，第三点的观点最弱2.观点不要标新立异，最常见的观点往往是最安全的和最有说服力的1.Oneofthemainfunctionsofadvertisingistoassistconsumerstofindandbuysuitableproducts.2.Meanwhile,advertisingservestostimulateconsumptionandcontributestoeconomicdevelopment.3.Despiteitsimportance,thereisnodenyingthateverynowandthen,advertisingleadsconsumersintoanimpulsivepurchase,therebycausingwastefulspending.支持句的写法Explanation:解释和说明中心句的意思或原因Extension：将中心句或将解释中心句的句子拓展一下，阐述它的影响Example：在需要的时候，举例说明，有助于更加形象地描述事情Sorting：当一个中心句有几个分论点支持时，可以将论点分类说明Contrasting:描述相反的情形，在无法落笔的时候特别有用。1.1.Oneofthemainfunctionsofadvertisingistoassistconsumerstofindandbuysuitableproducts.1)Commonknowledgeisthatadvertisingreferstopresentinginformation,relatingtoaproducto