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生气难过生气，愤怒•Mad•Offendedadj.生气的•angry•Irateadj.发怒的；生气的•miffat生气•pique生气；愤怒•ruffle激怒•sulk愠怒；生气•irritate•beexasperatedagainst生气•getamiff生气•takeoffence生气•takeinawrongspirit生气•withtailout生气•togetangry•totakeoffense发脾气•tobeenraged被激怒•outoftemper.发脾气(怒火)anger:themostgeneralone•用作名词(n.)Heshutdownuponhisangerandsatdown.他压住心头的怒火坐了下来。•用作及物动词(vt.)Theeagleiseagertoangerthetigerindanger.鹰渴望激怒处在危险中的老虎。•用作不及物动词(vi.)Hewasrousedtoangerbytheinsult.他因受辱而生气。(易怒)becross:Feelingeasytogetangry.•Imaybecross,butIdidn'tswear.我急躁也许有的，可没有骂。•Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.他迟到了，我很生气。•IamsorryIwascrossatyoutheotherday.我那天对你态度不好。•I'msorryIwascrossonSaturday.•我很抱歉星期六那天发脾气。(愤慨)indignation:(fml)anger.Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshameful.(着重指出由于正义感而对卑鄙行径、不光彩行为或不正之风等所表示出来的“义愤”,且可与自己无直接关系。)•Hecouldscarcelykeepinhisindignation.他愤怒得难以自持。•Moralindignationisjealousywithahalo.道德上的愤怒是萦绕着光环的嫉妒。(愤怒)wrath:verytreatanger.(literary)Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.•Themotherallayedherson'swrath.母亲平息了他儿子的愤怒。•Envyandwrathshortenthelife.嫉妒和愤怒会缩短生命。•Hewasmadwithrage.他快要气疯了。•Iwasgnashingmyteethwithrage.我咬牙切齿愤怒已极。(狂怒)rage:wild,violentanger.Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion.inarage/tofallintoarage.(已超过中等强度,属强烈发作,且已不能自控,即“大怒”)(暴怒)fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.Sheflewintoafury.(之怒更为强烈,已近疯狂,即“狂怒”“暴怒”。)Inhisfury,hebangedhisfistonthetable.盛怒之下,他用拳头敲桌子。Hewaswhitewithfury.他气得脸色发白。Heslammedthedoorwithavehementfury.他愤怒地用力把门关上。angerindignationfuryragewrath这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。•anger:普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。•indignation:indignation较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。•fury:语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。•rage:侧重突然而猛烈发作，难以控制的大怒。•wrath:文学用词，含义与anger相近，但语气强，含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。相关俚语—生气、愤怒•Hotunderthecollar•Hot就是热，collar衣服的领子，要是一个人很生气，他会觉得他的脖子很热，被衣服的领子裹得很紧使他感到很难受。例句-1：•Wereallygohotunderthecollarwhenwesawwhatthosedogshavedonetothoseflowersweworkedsohardtogrow.Theydugsomeupandrolledaroundontopofothers.Nowourflowerbedsareamess.•当我们看到这两只狗把我们辛辛苦苦种好的花弄成那个样子的时候，我们真是非常生气。它们把一些花从地理挖了出来，还在一些花上打滚。现在我们的花床都给弄得一团糟了。•Flipone'swig•Flip就是扔掉，wig就是头发太少的人为了遮丑而戴的假发。Flipone'swig就是气得把假发也给扔了，也就是一个人对让他生气的人或者是引起他生气的事情，作出的强烈反应例句-2：Hemayflipyourwigifheknowyoustolehisbusinessplan.•Toraisetheroofraise是一个动词，意思是把什么东西抬高，roof就是房子的屋顶。Toraisetheroof这个习惯用语已经有一百五十年之久了。它的意思是：一个人很生气地大声抱怨，他的声音之大简直可以把房子的屋顶都抬了起来。这当然是夸大的说法。但是toraisetheroof这个习惯用语可以说明一个人有多么的生气。•例句-3：Whendadsawthosedents,heraisedtheroofwithme.IdidnotgettousethecarthewholesummerandIhadtopaytofixthedamagewithmoneyImadebymowingthelawnsaroundtheneighborhood.•这句话的意思是：当我爸爸看到车上这些受损伤的地方时，他对我非常恼火。我整个夏天就没有能再用这两车，而且我还得用我替邻居割草赚来的钱付修理费。•ticksomeoneoff/tickoffsomeone惹某人生气，类似于pisssb.off/pissoffsb.;haveacow发飙、大发脾气;burnsomeoneup激怒某人、使某人恼火;goballistic气疯了、气坏了;gettosb使某人心烦/生气;red-hot极其恼怒的、情绪激动的getinone‘shair激怒某人•harm/touchahaironone’shead不伤某人一根毫毛pullone‘shairout生气；发怒puthaironone’schest让人不舒服splithairs在小事上争论不休；斤斤计较combone‘shair申斥、责骂某人；狠揍某人flyoffthehandle;shakeone'sfist;stampone'sfootbadhairday:“头发糟糕的日子”，暗示一整天都不顺利，心情不好•befuriouswith对...大发雷霆;pisssomeoneoff.惹某人十分的生气;getonone'snerves.让某人生气;loseone'srag发脾气;blowafuse勃然大怒;blowone'stop怒发冲冠;•stroke/comb/rubone‘shairthewrongway触怒某人,惹某人生气hairabouttheheels没有教养；无礼貌；粗野•getinone‘shair打扰某人；使某人气恼hangbyahair千钧一发；岌岌可危lift/raiseone’shair打败某人；杀死某人•keepone‘shair/woolon保持冷静；不发脾气•letyourhairdry别那么神气,；别那么拿架子outofone‘shair使某人不受打扰；不惹恼某人难过，悲伤sorrowbluegloomy阴郁的;忧郁的glum闷闷不乐的;忧郁的grievous令人悲痛的,极严重的;难忍受的melancholy忧郁的,郁闷的miserable痛苦的;不幸的.凄惨的;悲哀的melancholy悲伤的rue悲伤的;可怜的悔恨的sore引起反感的,痛心的,伤心的,悲痛的sorrowful悲伤的,伤心/忧伤的downcast垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的forlorn被遗弃的;孤独的,凄凉的,荒凉的gloomygrief/sadness悲痛,悲伤.•ItreallyisblueMondayafterawonderfulweekend.过了愉快的周末之后,星期一〔要上班〕实在是令人沮丧•Youdonothingelsebutfeelsorryforyourself.你就知道一味地为自己难过!•Theremembranceofpastsorrowisjoyful.昔日伤心事,思之有乐趣.•Mygrandmotherdiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband'sdeath.祖父去世不久,祖母就因悲伤过度而死了.•Atthistimeagloomyfeelingtookpossessionofhim.此时一种阴郁的情绪充满了他的心头.•He'sstillasorepointabouthissister'sdeath.他对姐姐之死仍然感到十分难过.•Adeepmelancholyrunsthroughherpoetry.•她的诗中贯穿著悲伤的情调.•Hewasacharmingmixtureofglumandglee.•他是一个很有魅力的人,时而忧伤时而欢笑.Boy&GirlB:Darling,areyoustillbeangrywithme?I'msorryIwascrossonSaturday.G:Youdon’tneedtosaysorrytomebecauseIwon'ttakeanymoreofyourineffableirritationfromnowon.B:Honey,pleasegivemeonemorechance.Letmebreakitdownforyou.Mycolleaguestolemyplanandgaveittomybossashisname.Icouldn'twithholdgivingsomeloosetomyindignation.G:Whydoyounotletmesharethesadnesswithyou?B:It’senoughformyselftobemelancholyandIdon’twantagloomyfeelingtakepossessionbetweenus.G:Honey,I’myourgirlfriend.Youcantellmeyoureverythingnomatteritisindignantordowncast.B:Igotit,darling.Iloveyou!