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Unit3Undertheseawordsandexpressions●词性掌握1．_______adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→________adv.每年地；年度地→__________n．周年纪念2．_________n.迁徙，移居→________vi.迁移，移往；vt.使移居；使移植3．_______________n．住所；住宿→_____________vt.容纳；使适应；向…提供住处；4._______vi.&n.潜水，跳水→_______n.潜水员；跳水者/运动员，annualannuallyanniversarymigrationmigrateaccommodationaccommodatedivediver5.____vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→________(过去式/过去分词)6._______n．深(度)；深处→_______adj.深的→_______adv.深地→_______vt.加深7._______vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→__________adj.急迫的；催促的；极力主张的→__________n.紧迫；急事；8.___________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→___________adj.放纵的；堕落的fleefled/fledddepthdeepurgeurgenturgencyabandonabandoneddeeplydeepen9.__________n.维(数)；方面；侧面→___________adj.有维的，空间的10._________vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→____________n．映像；思考；反映11._________adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→________adv.完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅→___________n.纯度；纯净12._________adj.意识到的；知道的→___________n．意识dimensiondimensionalreflectreflectionpurepurelypurenessawareawareness13._______adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→__________adv.生动地；逼真地；→____________n.鲜艳；活泼；生动；逼真14._______adj.好吃的；可口的→________vt./vi尝起来/品尝;n.味道/滋味→________adj.有鉴赏力的/文雅的vividvividlyvividnesstastytastetasteful15.________vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→__________adj.恐惧的；害怕的→__________adj.引起恐慌的16.__________adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→_________n.&vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→________adj.可怕的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的→___________adv.极度地，十分地scarescaredscaryawesomeaweawfulawfully1.annual_________(adv.每年；年年)2.accommodation住宿；住所_______________(vt.供给住宿,使适应,容纳)3.opposite____________n.（反对；敌对）__________vt(反对；反抗；使对立)4.divevi./n.___________n.(潜水运动员；跳水运动员)5.depthn._________adj.(深的)_________vt(使)深化;加深6.urgevt._____________(adj.紧急的;急迫的)7.abandonv.______________adj.(被抛弃的;无约束的)________________(n.放弃；放纵；自暴自弃)annuallyaccommodateoppositionopposediverdeepdeepenurgentabandonedabandonmentⅡ.词性转换11.vividadj.________(adv.生动地)________(n.鲜明;生动)12.sharpadj.__________(adv.锐利地;严厉地)__________(vt.使尖锐;磨快;加剧)13.tastev.___________(adj.好吃的;可口的)14.scarev.______(adj.害怕的)__________(adj.令人害怕的)vividlyvividnesssharplysharpentastyscaredscary8.conservationn.___________v.(保存;保持;节省)9.reflect_________n.(反映;沉思;折射)10.aware______________(n.认知;觉察;意识)conservereflectionawareness1．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的What'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalln.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴theFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊adv.annually年度报告年降雨量2.witness:vt.当场见到/目击vt.证明/表明n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.【注意】witnessto中to是介词，如witnesstoafact为事实作证。witnessagainst(for)theaccused作了不利（有利）于被告的证明Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.witnesstodoingsth证明做某事他作证说看到那个男人进入房间。vi.作证givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnesstosth….bear/givewitnesstosbwitnesstosth/doingsthwitnessbox=witnessstand替…作证是…的目击者(在法庭上)作证作证支持某人证人席3)她因为作伪证受到惩罚。Shewaspunishedforgivingfalsewitness.4)证人说他听到了枪声。Thewitnesssaidheheardtheshots.1)有谁目击了这场交通事故。Didanyonewitnessthetrafficaccident?2)西安见证过许多伟大的历史事件。Xi’anwitnessedmanygreathistoricalevents.3．fleefledfledvt/vi.逃离，逃走，逃掉Wewereforcedtofleethecountry.我们被迫逃往国外Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose．那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。flee(from)sp逃离某地fleetoaplace逃往某地Luckilyenough,theywereabletofleefromtheburninghouse.值得庆幸的是,他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他同家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。4.dragv.(draggeddraggeddragging)①(使劲而吃力地)拖,拉,拽topullwitheffortHedraggedtheheavytableintothecorner.②劝人勉强做persuadesbtocomeorgosw.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.要是他失败了，他会把我们大家连同他一起毁掉。I’msorrytodragyouallthiswayintheheat.③拖沓地进行(oftimeoranevent)topassveryslowlyThemeetinghasdraggedonmonths.dragsb./sth.down使…下降，拖垮dragsb./sth.into…硬把…扯进来Don’tdragthechildrenintotheargument.不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。5．depthn.深度，极深处What'sthedepthofthislake?这个湖有多深?outof/beyondone’sdepth：在深水区；力所不及inyourdepth在浅水区atadepthof…在…的深度Theyunderestimatedthedepthofpublicfeelingonthisissue．Itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。indepth深入地，全面地，详细地Ihaven’tlookedatthereportindepthyet.他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。我还没有详细地看过这个报告。theocean海洋深处thejungle丛林深处thecountry穷乡僻壤thewinter隆冬one’sheart心灵深处despair绝望的深渊thedepthsof(literary)6．inthemeantime(meanwhile)在此期间,与此同时Thenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek.Inthemeantimewe’vearrangedforatemporaryone．新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。meanwhile(meantime)adv．(与此)同时They’llbeheresoon．Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee．他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。7.urgevt.催促；极力主张；强烈要求urgesb.(not)todosth.联合国已敦促他们尊重这项和平条约。urge+that从句(虚拟语气)urge+n.urgethefreedomofspeech坚决主张言论自由urgencyn.紧急；迫切urgentadj.紧急的；紧迫的TheUNhasurgedthemtohonorthepeacetreaty.我们要求把各个系统落实好以防止这类事故。Weurgethatsystems(should)beputinplacetopreventsuchaccidents.urgeonsb.为某人加油；激励某人urgesbonsth.大力推荐；竭力主张8．abandonvt.giveup放弃，抛弃Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren．Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。Theyhadtoabandontheirlandsandpropertytotheinvaders.abandon构成的短语联想：abandonone’scountryabandonone’sfriendabandonone’sfamilyabandonabadhabitabandononeselfto…沉溺于…anabandonedhouse一所被遗弃的房子把……留给；丢弃给他陷入了绝望中。Heabandonedhimselftodespair.9．help(sb.)out帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingoutthewhales?Myfamilyhasalwayshelpedmeout.我家里人总是帮我的忙。Healwayshelpedoutwiththehousework.他总是帮忙做家务。有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?helpoutwithsth帮助做某事help短语helpsb(to)do帮某人做某事help(