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NewSeniorEnglishforChinaStudent’sBook6Unit1GrammarLet’senjoyasong!Couldyoutellthenameofthesong?IfIwereaboy…•IfIwereaboy•IfIwereaboyevenjustforaday•I'drolloutofbedinthemorning•andthrowonwhatiwantedandgo•drinkbeerwiththeguys•……SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气I.HOWTOUSE“if”insubjunctivemood?II.HOWTOUSE“wish”?III.HOWTOUSE“asif”?IV.HOWTOUSEothersentencepatternsinsubjunctivemood?I.HOWTOUSE“if”insubjunctivemood?Exercises1.IfI__aboyevenjustoneday,I’drolloutofbedinthemorning.A.beB.amC.wasD.were(现在)2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot(过去)3.IfComradeLi_____theexperimenttomorrow,hemightreadtheinstructionscarefully.A.doB.coulddoC.istodoD.weretodo(将来)4.IfIhadseenthemovie,I___youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold(错综)if从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+doCompletethesentences.1如果她有时间，她就会和你走的。2如果我是男孩，我就去当兵。Ifshe______time,she____________gowithyou.hadwouldIfI_____aboy,I____________jointhearmy.werewould/should3如果他采纳了我的意见，他比赛就会成功的。Ifhe_____________myadvice,he_____________________inthecompitition.hadtakenwouldhavesucceeded4如果飓风发生在白天，死亡的人数会更多。Ifthehurricane____________duringthedaytime,there________________moredeaths.hadhappenedwouldhavebeen5如果将来某一天机器人控制了世界，将会没有友谊。IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe6假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。Youmuchbetternow,ifyoumyadvice.wouldbehadtaken7要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．Ifyou___________thebus,we__________theconcertnow.hadn’tmissedwouldbeenjoying1(2001上海）Whatwouldhavehappened_______asfarastheriverbank?A.hadBobwalkedfartherB.BobhadwalkedfartherC.ifBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobhadwalkedfarhadBobwalkedfarther如果虚拟条件句中有were,had或should，可省略连词if构成主谓倒装2(2006湖北）_____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeShouldyoube3_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillShould()Weren’titfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.()Wereitnotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.4TrueorfauseWereitnot•Let’splayrelayinsentencemaking!•Idon'tknowhisname.•IfIknewhisname,Iwouldphonehim.•IfIphonedhim,hewouldcomehere.•Ifhecamehere,Iwouldtellhimthenews.•IfItoldhimthenews,hewouldbehappy.•Ifhewerehappy,I...IfIhadalotofmoney,…Idon’thavealotofmoney.Situation:II.HOWTOUSE“wish”?Whatdoyouwishonyourbirthday?IwishIwould/could…Let’ssumup“wish”followedbyanobjectclause.wish+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+doIwishI____abird.wereIwishI__________somuchwatermelonyesterday.hadn’teatenIwishit______tomorrow.wouldrainIII.HOWTOUSE“asif”?asif/though+从句•注意：从句情况如果很有可能发生，也可用陈述语气。现在：过去：过去时过去完成时•虚拟语气在asif从句中：•Itlooksasifitmight/wouldrain.•Helooksasifhewereanartist.•HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhehadstudiedinEngland.Translation•当一只铅笔部分放在一杯水里的时候，它看上去好像被折断了。•那个演员60岁了，但是他表演起来好像是个年轻人。•我们感觉我们好像已经认识很多年了。•当一只铅笔部分放在一杯水里的时候，它看上去好像被折断了。•Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.•那个演员60岁了，但是他表演起来好像是个年轻人。•Theactoris60yearsold.Butheactsasifhewereayoungman.•我们感觉我们好像已经认识很多年了•Wefeltasifwehadknowneachotherforyears.IV.HOWTOUSEothersentencepatternsinsubjunctivemood?一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议suggest,advise,propose四要求ask,demand,request,require等动词1V+从句（should）+doMysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_____offstillnextweek.A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.beputtingbeputTheyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbesethaddone;shouldbeset2wouldrather+从句1)现在或将来:did2)过去:haddoneIwouldratherhe______(come)tomorrowthantoday.Iwouldratheryou____(pay)menow.Iwouldratherthey______________(go)withmeyesterday.hadgonecamepaid•3主语从句•①Itisnecessary/important/strange/naturalthat...•②Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat...•③It'ssuggested／ordered／requiredthatItisstrangethathe_____interestinmuchofhisresearch.A.shouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.hadlostD.willlostshouldhavelostItisnecessarythattheproblem_____atonce.A.solvesB.shouldsolveC.shouldbesolvedD.willbesolvedshouldbesolved4.Itis(high)timethatyou_______________(go)toschool.went/shouldgo定语从句5.(2003上海春)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollowhadfollowedwish1ButforJohn,we______thematchlastweek.A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.hadlostD.lostwouldhavelost6含蓄虚拟条件句2(2001年上海春招)Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored3Withoutelectricityhumanlife_______quitedifferenttoday.(1991年高考)A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbeWithoutwouldbeHomework制作者：孔银兰作者单位：应城一中•elcondorpasa•雄鹰之歌•I'dratherbeasparrowthanasnail•我宁可是只麻雀，也不愿做一只蜗牛•YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould•没错，如果可以，我会这样这样选择•I'dratherbeahammerthananail•我宁可是支铁锤，也不愿是一根铁钉•YesIwould,IfIonlycould,Isurelywould•没错，如果真的可以，我会这样选择•Away,I'drathersailaway•我愿航行到远方•Likeaswanthat'shereandgone•像来了又去的天鹅•Amangetstieduptotheground•一个人如果被束缚在地上•Hegivestheworlditssaddest