Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.poisonn.毒药→_________adj.有毒的;(道德上)有害的2.infamousadj.臭名昭著的→famousadj.著名的→_____n.名声3.appetisingadj.开胃的,增进食欲的→________n.食欲;胃口;欲望4.___________n.要求→requirev.要求5.unrecognisableadj.无法辨认的→recognisableadj.可认出的→___________v.认识;认出;辨出;承认→recognitionn.认识;认出;承认6.entertainv.招待,款待;请客→____________n.娱乐;招待;文娱节目7.consumev.(正式)吃;喝→_________n.消费者;客户;消耗者8._________adv.有正当理由地→justifyv.证明→justicen.公正;公道;司法9.________adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundancen.丰富;充足Ⅱ.短语检测1.难怪2.结束3.看出;理解4.根据5.与……有共同之处6.通常;一贯7.不用说;显而易见8.与某人关系密切9.挽救,拯救,使免于10.效仿某人11.以……的方式12.把……称为13.放火烧……14.把……转变为……nowonderendupmakeoutaccordingtohave…incommonasarulegowithoutsayingbeonclosetermswithsb.savesb.fromfollowone’sexampleina…mannerreferto…assetfiretotransform…intoⅢ.佳句再现1.__________myfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。2.I_____________theireasyandgracefulmannerwhileIstoodthere________________________bythefood.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止,而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。3.Theperfecthostistheonewho_____hisguest_____embarrassmentwhateverthecost.最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。4.He_________________Iwasjoking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。Ⅳ.单元语法Reviewofattributes;Reviewofattributiveclauses单词1tasten.味道;味觉;品味,鉴赏力;爱好,志趣v.有……味道;品尝;体验,领略(1)tastyadj.好吃的(2)toone’staste合……口味,合……的意;称……的心havegoodtaste(insth.)有很好的鉴赏力tasteof有……的味道【易错警示】taste表示“尝起来有……的味道”,是系动词,后面要加形容词作表语,且不能用被动语态。如:Themeattastesdelicious.【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)_________________________,thefoodwassoonsoldout.尝起来味道不错,这种食物很快就被卖光了。(2)Hehasnever___________.他从未尝过失败的滋味。(3)Mybrother________________________music.我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。2.单项填空—Therewerenotmanypeopleintheconcertyesterday.—Popmusicisn’t________.A.toeveryone’stasteB.toeveryone’sjoyC.tosomeone’smeasureD.toanyone’ssurprise【解析】A“昨天音乐会没有太多人。”“流行音乐不能满足所有人的口味。”toone’staste意思是“合……的口味”。2fixv.固定,安装;确定,决定(约会、时间、数量等);找到,确定(位置、时间);修理,校准(1)fixedadj.固定的;不变的;确定的(2)fixone’sattention/eyes___把注意力集中在/盯着fixup安排,提供;修理,整理【活学活用】(1)Wehaveto_____________tomeet.(fix)我们得安排一个见面的日期。(2)Canyou_________withabedforthenight?(fix)你能提供一张床让我过夜吗?(3)Hereyes___________thepaintingforlong.(fix)她两眼紧盯着画很久。3owevt.欠(债、情等);把……归功于(1)owingadj.欠着的,未付的(2)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠钱,欠情;把……归功于oweittosb.that…把……归功于owesb.alot/agreatdeal对某人很感激owesb.anapology/aletter该向某人道歉/该给某人写信(3)owing__由于【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)I_____________________________.(owe)我很感激我的老师。(2)He______________________luckthantoability.(owe)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。(3)I_________thedoctorthatIamalive.我仍活着这都归功于医生。2.单项填空________illness,heretired.A.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof【解析】C句意为:由于疾病,他退休了。owingto意为“由于,因为”;thanksto意为“幸亏”;accordingto意为“根据”;forthesakeof意为“为了……”。4mannern.方式,方法;态度,举止;(pl.)礼貌,礼仪(1)ina…manner以……的方式(2)tablemanners餐桌礼仪(3)wellmannered有礼貌的【经典句式】Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。【活学活用】(1)OnethingIdoadmireisthepolitemanner________Britishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也吃得斯斯文文。(2)________________tointerrupt.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。5altogetheradv.完全;总之;合计,总共together在一起,共同;一齐(常构成短语togetherwith)【易错警示】altogether与together极易混淆,应特别留意。【活学活用】判断下列句中altogether的含义,写出它对应的英语近义词(组)(1)Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.__________________(2)Youoweme20dollarsaltogether.______________(3)Altogether,whatyousaidcan’tconvinceme.________________________________________6entertainvt.娱乐;招待,款待(1)entertainmentn.娱乐节目/活动;招待,款待(2)entertainingadj.有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的【情景记忆】【易混辨析】entertain和treatentertain和treat都有“请客,招待”的意思。(1)entertain多指在自己家中宴请客人(toreceivesb.asaguest;toprovidefoodanddrinkforsb.,esp.inone’shome)。(2)treat指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等(tobuyordosomethingspecialforsomeonethatyouknowtheywillenjoy),还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配treatsb.tosth.。【活学活用】(1)He__________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。(2)Barbecueisagoodwayto________friends.烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。(3)Heusedto__________filmsoften.他过去经常请她看电影。(4)I’mgoingto____________anewpairofshoes.我要给自己买双新鞋子。7trendn.&vi.趋向,趋势,倾向(towards)(1)current/present/latest/recenttrend目前的趋势,最近的趋势generaltrend总的趋势(2)tendvi.易于;趋向,倾向tendto往往,趋向于(3)tendencyn.趋向,趋势(towards)【经典句式】Thereisa(growing)trendtowards…有……的趋势。Thereisatendency(forsb.)todosth./towards…有……的趋势。【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子Women______livelongerthanmen.女人往往比男人长寿。2.单项填空Thereisanincreasing________tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.tendency【解析】D句意为:暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。tendency倾向,趋势;strength力量,实力;direction方向;tradition传统。短语1makeout书写,填写;明白,理解;辨认出,设法应付makethemost/bestof充分利用makefor走向,朝……前进;促成;有助于makeup编造;组成;补足,弥补;化妆;和解makeit完成某事;赶上;取得成功;出席,到场【活学活用】根据语境选择make短语的适当形式填空(1)HeissuchamanthatIcanhardly______________.(2)Canyou__________whatthatsignsays?(3)Youarealways___________excuses.Iwon’tbelieveinyou.(4)Ithinkit’stimewe________school.2goagainst违反;不利于goahead前进;(口语)随便用gowith伴随,与……相配getgoing开始行动goalloutforsth./todo全力以赴做某事gowithout没有……也行goinfor参加,从事goforit尽力争取goby(时间)过去,依照goover仔细审查,仔细搜查;复习gooff熄灭;变质,变坏gothrough经历;通过;仔细检查,仔细寻找gohungry/bad/mad/wild挨饿/变质/发疯/疯狂godown下去,下沉;下降【活学活用】根据语境选用go短语的适当形式填空(1)—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—No,________.(2)It’slate!Imust_________.(3)Doyouthinkthisshirtwill_______mytrousers?(4)Thecompanywill________toimproveonlastyear’ssales.(5)Thiscasemay__________you.You'd