1不可数名词归纳四川省武胜县乐善中学符小林A.Abstract抽象名词advice建议age年老beauty美丽capitalism资本主义communism共产主义democracy民主energy能源fun乐趣happiness幸福help帮助honesty诚实information信息justice正义kindness善良knowledge知识laughter笑声liberty自由life生命、生物、活力play玩recreation娱乐strength实力trouble麻烦truth真理virtue美德wisdom智慧work工作youth青年B.Matter,material物质名词air空气beer啤酒blood血液bread面包butter黄油cake蛋糕chalk粉笔cheese奶酪coal煤coffee咖啡electricity电力fog雾fish鱼gold黄金grass草hair头发juice果汁lumber木材meat肉milk牛奶oil油oxygen氧气paper纸rain雨rice水稻smoke烟雾snow雪soap肥皂soup汤sugar糖tea茶water水ice冰ink油墨iron铁wine葡萄酒wood木C.Genericterms属类business商业change零钱equipment设备fruit水果furniture家具jewelry珠宝luggage行李machinery机械mail邮件money金钱news新闻propaganda宣传scenery风景slang俚语stationery文具traffic交通vegetation植被weather天气D.Subject学科biology生物architecture建筑art艺术chemistry化学economics经济学engineering工程English英语geology地质学grammar语法history历史literature文学mathematics数学music音乐philosophy哲学physics物理学science科学technology技术vocabulary词汇poetry诗歌最常见的不可数名词有:(请把意思写出来)advice,baggage,change,furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,trafficabsence,age,anger,courage,energy,equipment,experience,failure,fear,food,fun,health,ice,industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music,nature,paper,peace,pleasure,poetry,power,pride,rain,research,respect,safety,salt,sand,silence,sleep,strength,snow,technology,time,trade,transport,travel,trust,truth,waste,water,wealth,weather,wind,work(二)不可数名词的转化2有些名词的可数与不可数可以相互转化,但词义也同时发生变化,如:1.表示不同的种类,如food,wine,metal,wheat,rice等。或者表示量很大,远远超过该词原来表示的程度或次数。这一类词常见的有:sands(沙滩,沙漠);waters(水域);rains(大阵雨、雨季);winds(大风);times(时代);woods(森林);ruins(废墟);rags(碎片、破衣服);ashes(灰烬、骨灰)。(1).Thechildrenareplayingonthesands.孩子们在沙滩上玩。(2).SongwritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA.(各种价值观)(3).Newbusinesseswillbestartedinthecity.(businesses:各种商业。)(4).Historyisfullofotherexamplesofsuccessfulpeoplewithdisabilities.(各种不同的残疾)(5).ManystudentswanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.(各种不同之处)(6).Taketurnstooffereachotherthefoodsinpart2.(各种不同的食物。)(7).Thoughtsrushedthroughhishead.(各种想法)(8).Hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichledtohisnewdiscoveriesinphysics.(各种各样的学习和发现)(8).ChinaDailyhasplentyofadvertisements,whichhelptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspaper.(各种成本)2.抽象的不可数名词具体化,含义发生了变化,表示一个或多个“……的人或事物”,这种表达法使语言显得更加简洁生动。例如:(1),、Therewouldhavebeenmanymoredeaths.(死亡的人)(2)、Herearesomeadvicefordealingwithcommoninjuries.(受伤的地方、伤口)(3)、TheconcertthatJohnDenverorganizedwasagreatsuccess.(成功的事)difficulty(困难)――difficulties(难题、难事);worry(烦恼)――worries(令人烦恼的事);pity(同情,可惜)---apity(可惜的事);failure(失败)――failures(失败的事,失败的人)等等。Surprise(惊异、惊讶)—asurprise(一件令人惊讶的事,惊喜之事)knowledge(知识)——aknowledge(一门---知识)3.在词组或短语当中,一个抽象的不可数名词往往会变为一个可数名词。(1)、FirstIheardanoise.(一阵噪音。)(2)、Italsokeepsarecordofthedateonwhichtheywilltravel.(一个记录)(3),、Wewillmeettomorrowandmakeadecisionthen.(一个决定)(4)、Whatadelicioussupper!(一顿丰盛的晚餐)(5),、Thehurricanelastnighthadbeenagreatsurprise.(一件让人大为惊讶的事情)(6)、Theytelephonethepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-faceinterview.(一个时间)(7)、Thereisatalkoncancerthatmightbequiteinteresting.(一二、可数名词转化为不可数名词的情况1、Aword,words(单词)——Wordcamethathediedofcancer.(消息、信息)2、aschool一所学样gotoschool上学3、achurch一座教堂beat(或in)church在做礼拜4、aprison一所监狱beinprison服刑,坐牢5、abasketball一个篮球playbasketball打篮球6、ahospital一家医院beinhospital生病住院7、aroom一间房间muchroom许多空间其它情况:water(水)______waters(海/湖水)cloth(布)______clothes(衣服)paper(纸)papers(报纸/文件/试卷/论文)time(时间)________times(时代/次数/倍)custom(习惯)_______-customs(海关)。Experience(经验)_______anexperience(经历)Mr.Smith_______aMr.SmithWork(工作、作业)______works(作品、著作、工程、工厂)good_(好处、益处)_____goods(货物)manner(方式、方法、态度)______manners(礼貌)regard(认为、注视)_____regards(问候)