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初中英语中考第一轮专题代词复习代词分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.不定代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem具体用法及位置：1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You,she/heandI）复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)注It的用法：1.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’theweatherliketoday?–It’swindy.今天的天气怎么样？-有风。It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。2.it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadteacher.固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.Itishardformetodothiswork.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourturntocleantheroom.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.It’stimeforyoutodothehomework.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…It’ssaidthatyourteacherleaveourschool.5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的sb.think/find/feel+it+adj.todo小结练习1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.goingBCB4.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it5.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that6.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.thatCBB7.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.8.________havebeentoBeijing.(她和我）9.Whobrokethewindow?________（我和Mike)usSheandIIandMike.二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。3.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属Asisterofhisisanurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。Tomisafriendofmine我的一个朋友小结练习1.Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ours=)2.Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ours=)3.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I4.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.himourbooksourroomBB5.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him6.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs7.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’sCCB三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoyoneself过得快活hurtoneself伤了自己teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学allbyoneself全靠自己;独立,单独helponeselfto…请自便lookafteroneself照顾自己leavesb.byoneself留下某人自己saytooneself自言自语foroneself为自己;替自己dressoneself给某人穿衣improveoneself提高自己seeoneselfinthemirror照镜子小结练习1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourCBB四.指示代词1.近指:thisthese远指:thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it的区别One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?2.some与any的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开头或whatabout/howabout….的句中。MayIhavesomewater?Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.3.many与much的区别Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于alotof+复数名词/不可数名词注:alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.4.afew/few/alittle/little的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewafew修饰不可数名词littlealittle5.each/every的区别each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.注:each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.6.noone与none的区别noone表示没有人,不能与of连用.而noneof+复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。7.both/neither/either/all/none/any的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注意:1)both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.2）bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.3).词组A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly…butalso…反义词组:neither…nor…B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither…sb.某人也不怎么样.4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.8.other/theother/others/theothers的区别后面没有名词后面有名词有数量限制(特指)theotherstheother没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注:1)one…theother…表示两者之间的一个……另一个……2)some…others…表示一些……一些……3)another表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词表示“另外几个……”•9.everyone每个，人人，大家不与of连用everyone每个人、物可与of连用Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.10.复合不定代词.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,1)指人的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they.2)指物的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用it.5.any,anything,anyone,anybody也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”1.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.2.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those用few/little填空3.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare_____newwordsinit.4.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.BD小结练习fewlittle用every/each/none/诶调和日或括号里的词填空5.Therearetreesandflowerson_____sideofthestreet.6.______studenthasreadastory.7.Eachofus_______(study)hard.8.Theboyswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.9.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.anyC.either