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Task1Fillinthemissingletters1.hum______n.幽默；滑稽2.v____baladj.口头的3.com__dyn.喜剧4.bu____etn.预算；开支5.d__pressedadj.忧愁的，沮丧的edgourere6.ast__nishvt.使惊诧7.fort__nateadj.幸运的，吉利的n.幸运，财富8.enterta____v.使欢乐；款待9.fail______n.失败（者）10.optimi____n.乐观，乐观主义ouinuresm11.le__thern.皮革12.con______cevt.使信服13.______standingadj.突出的，杰出的，显著的14.cost____en.服装，戏装15.ges____ren.姿态，手势vi.做手势avinoutumtu16.p____ticul__radj.特殊的；n.细节17.oc__a__ionn.时刻；场合18.expla____tionn.解释，说明19.mountain______adj.多山的，山一般的20.w__ispern./vt.耳语；低语aracsnaoush1....anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.句中uptonow=uptillnow,表示“到现在为止”,常与现在完成时连用。如：Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhimuptonow.直到现在我还没收到过他的信。Mylifehasrunsmoothlyuptonow.到目前我的生活仍一帆风顺。【拓展】upto达到……程度或数量beuptosth能胜任某事;忙于某事或从事于某事beuptosb该由某人做出决定;取决于某人2.EB34content1)adj.满足的，满意的；2)vt.使满足;3)n.目录4）n.所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西;Sheiscontent/satisfiedwiththejob.Thecontentofthebookisonpage1.Iwillshowyouthecontentofmybagbecontent/satisfiedwithsth/sb;becontenttodosth做某事感到满意你对你的学习满意吗？Areyoucontentwithyourstudy?她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足.Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.Wesatthere,______withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析:本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”,把A、B两项排除;content既是形容词,又是动词,becontentwith对……满足。D3.finditastonishingthatCharliewastaught1).finditn./adj.that-clause/todo/doing他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。Hefound_________________hisdifficultiestohisparents.她发现学好英语是很重要的。ShefounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.形式宾语宾语补足语真正宾语ithardtoexplain能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：feel,think,make等等。Hemakesitaruletocheckhishomeworkcarefully.Idon’tthinkitpossibletodoit.动词+宾语+宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词：see,watch,notice,find,observe,catch,hear,feel;使役动词：keep,have,make,let,get,send,lead,leave.我听到鸟儿在唱歌。对不起，让你久等了。Iheardbirdssinging.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.宾语补足语可以是：1）名词，2）形容词，3）介短,4）(省to)不定式，5）过去分词6)现在分词Makeyourselfcomfortable.Hemadethemworkhard.Imademyselfunderstood.Imadehimoutsidetheroom.Shemadehissonstudyingallday.Alotofexercisemadehimastrongboy.形容词省to不定式过去分词介词现在分词名词当堂检测1.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.•A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoke2.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown3.Hefoundthem______atatable____.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBCB4.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly___A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.suppose5.WhenIcamein,Isawhim____inachairdeepinthought.AsatBseatedCseatingDbeingseatedC2)astonish:vt.使(某人)吃惊,震惊,比surprise的语气要强。如:Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。beastonished感到吃惊如：Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊。astonishingadj.令人吃惊的anastonishingremark惊人之语astonishmentn.惊异;惊愕;惊奇inastonishment愕然,吃惊地如：Shestaredatmeinastonishment.她吃惊地瞪着我。toone’sastonishment令…惊异的是…Toourastonishment,thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。astonishvt.使惊诧_______________n.惊讶______________adj.感到惊讶的______________adj.令人惊讶的astonishingastonishmentastonishedtoone'sastonishment__________________令某人吃惊的是____________________对...很吃惊beastonishedat/by3.fortunen.财产,命运,运气____________adj.幸运的;吉利的____________adv.幸运地_____________adv.不幸运地fortunatelyfortunateunfortunatelymakeafortune____________________发财4.badlyoff____________其比较级形式为_____________反义词是___________,比较级(尤指经济)境况较好为_____________.worseoffwelloffbetteroff穷的；缺少的他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。Infactmostpeopleare_______________theywerefiveyeasago.betteroffthan5.ordinary/common/usual1.Heiswearinghis(）coattoday.2.LinQiaozhiis()butgreat,inmyopinion.3.Mike,Johnare()boynamesinEnglish-speakingcountriesusualordinarycommon6.entertainv.使欢乐;款待EBp34_______________n.娱乐_______________adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的entertainmententertainingentertainsb.withsth.___________________用某物款待/逗乐某人Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。他一生过着穷苦的生活。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.7.throughoutprep.EBp351)（表示空间）遍及,整个如：throughoutadv.1)（空间）整个地，在所有各处，全部Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)（时间）自始至终，到最后Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。8.failure(1)(u)n.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(2)(c)n.Heisafailureathiscareer.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas()failure,sotheirmarriageendedin()failure．\a9.pickouta.(从同类当中)选出……；挑出Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。b.(在许多人当中)看出；辨认出……Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?你能在人群中找到你的母亲吗？10.convincevt.使信服EBp35___________adj.确信的；深信的___________adj.令人信服的,有说服力的convincingconvincedconvincesb.ofsth._________________使某人深信某事11.inspiresb.withsth.(=inspiresth.insb.)使某人产生某种感情，激发某人的某种感觉。那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.他经常引起我们的厌恶。Heinspiresdislikeinus.[问题探究]Wewereinspiredbyhisinspiringspeech?这句话如何翻译？他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。inspiresb.tosth./todosth.激励某人做某事。老师激励我们更加努力。Theteacherinspiredustoworkharder.Theteacherinspiredustogreatefforts.12.particularadj.特殊的；特别的___________adv.特殊地；特别地___________(介短)特别，尤其_____________________对...讲究；对....挑剔inparticularbeparticularabout/over13.occasionn.时刻；场合___________adj