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Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse袈Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse肈螄螅蒂薁薀螇螄肀莀薄羃葿肀蚆芅膃薇蚇莃薂芇蒄薂羂肇薆袄蒁螈蚇虿定语蚈袅形容词袃介词短语莃非谓语动词短语莈前置Ihaveagoodfriend.袇后置Iwanttodosomethinginteresting.膅后置Theboyinwhiteismyfriend.螂后置Idon’thaveahousetolivein.聿修饰名词或代词的成分蚄常译为“的”莄句子膁后置IlikestudentswholikeEnglish.衿羃袀薈莄莅芀蒇蒅蚁羁芅薃膀蒇芆蚂蕿芇莇肄芃羈膅膂蚂蚈罿膆膄莀蚀膈节肃蒀羅艿定语从句蒆蒃引导词羃特殊情况聿注意事项薇先行词是人，用who薂先行词非人，用which莂宾格whom蝿用that不用which的条件莅用which不用that的条件羄无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略袂先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定蒀oneof+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数莆the(only)oneof,thevery/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数肂作定语的句子，即“的”芁可以作名词或代词的定语芀万能钥匙that芆引导词用that，不用which的条件薅肁①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；蒈②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；芈③先行词前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等词修饰；蚃④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；薁⑤先行词中既有人又有物；腿肅⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句；肅羀⑦Therebe句型中蚅蒂膀肆螃羂蚇肈膅莁膇羇莂膀袈肈螄虿袃莃莈袇膅螂聿蚄莄人膁主衿who螅关系代词蒂引导词薁人薀宾螇whom莀物薄主/宾羃which蚆人/物芅主/宾膃that莃人/物薂定芇whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物羂薆时间袄状蒁when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich螈关系副词羃地点袀状薈where=inwhich/atwhich莇引导词用which，不用that的条件袅芄①引导词前有介词，如：inwhich;onwhich;withwhom螀②先行词是that,those蚈不用that的条件袅介词后用whom，which，不用that聿薇蚁羁芅薃膀蒇芆蚂蕿芇莇肄芃羈膅膂蚂蚈芆薅肁蒈芈蚃薁腿肅肅羀罿膆膄芀原因艿状蒆why=forwhich薂近七年河北中考定语从句原题再现莂2006年42.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.蝿A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what莅2007年41.Doyouknowtheman_______issittingbehindNancy?羄A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom袂2008年36.Thisisthedictionary________Mungavemeformybirthday.蒀A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom莆2009年41.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat_____youneed.肂A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which芁2010年43.Therearelotsofthings___________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.芀A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose蒇2011年43.Theteachers______cameforavisitareforeigners.蒅A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which莀蚀膈节肃蒀羅蚅蒂膀肆螃羂蚇肈膅莁莇袅螀膇羇莂蒁螈蚇羃袀薈莄莅芀艿蒆蒃膀定从引导词判定拓展：引导词（以先行词在定从中所作成分为准）袈(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准：引导词后是动词，则作主语；否则作宾语肈Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.螄A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what虿Doyouknowtheman___issittingbehindNancy?蚈A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom袅(2)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准：引导词的位置译为“的”袃Iliveinahouse_________windowissmall.莃A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose莈(3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准：先行词放入定从中，缺少介词连接。袇IsthistheriverwhereIcanswim?芄2012年无羃聿薇薂莂仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобучения,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявкоммерческихцелях.以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобучения,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявкоммерческихцелях.以下无正文