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毕业设计（论文）外文文献题目：自动化立体仓库应用及其特点院（系）：中原工学院继续教育学院专业：工业自动化姓名：指导老师：填表日期：2016年4月ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristicsoverheadstorageforshortTopshelfstorageGenerallyreferstotheuseoflayers,adozenorevenseveral-storeylayershelfstorageunitgoods,materialhandlingequipmentwiththecorrespondinggoodsinboundandoutboundwarehouseoperations.Assuchstoragecanmakefulluseofspaceforstorage,GuchangimagetobeknownastheWarehouse.1.1AutomaticWarehouseHighoverheadforshortshelfstoragewarehouse.Generallyreferstotheuseoflayers,adozenorevenseveral-storeylayershelfstorageunitgoods,materialhandlingequipmentwiththecorrespondinggoodsinboundandoutboundwarehouseoperations.Assuchstoragecanmakefulluseofspaceforstorage,GuchangimagetobeknownastheWarehouse.WarehouseproductionanddevelopmentistheresultofproductionandtechnologicaldevelopmentafterWorldWarII.Theearly50s,theUnitedStatesemergedwithoverheadstackingcranewarehouse;thelate50sandearly60sappearsthetunnel-typestackingcranewarehouseofthedriveroperating;in1963computercontrolledistooktheleadintheoverheadstorageintheUnitedStates,builtingthefirstcomputer-controlledwarehouse.Sincethen,theautomatedwarehouseintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavedevelopedrapidlyandformedaspecialsubject.Mid-60s,Japanbegantheconstructionofwarehouse,andthespeedofdevelopmentbecamefasterandfaster,becomingoneofthecountrieswhichhavetheworld'smostautomatedwarehouse.Ourwarehouseandmaterialhandlingequipmentonthedevelopmentdidnotstartlate.Chinadevelopedthefirstoverheadstackingcranein1963(MinistryofMachineryBeijingMaterialsHandlingResearchInstitute),,andstartedtodevelopChina'sfirstcomputer-controlledTheAutomaticWarehousein1973(15mhigh,liftingtheMinistryresponsibleformachines),thelibrarywasputintooperationin1980.Sofar,thenumberofautomatedwarehouseinChinahasmorethan200.Duetothehigh-risewarehousespaceutilization,astrongabilitytoenterthelibrary,usingcomputercontrolandmanagementandhelpenterprisestoimplementmodernmanagementandsoon,warehousehasbecomeanindispensablelogisticsandproductionmanagementofstoragetechnology,enterprisestookmoreandmoreattentiontoit.TheapplicationsofAutomatedoverheadwarehouseisusedinawiderange,virtuallyeverybusinesssector.InChina,theapplicationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseindustryismainlyinmechanical,metallurgical,chemical,aerospace,electronics,pharmaceutical,foodprocessing,tobacco,printing,distributioncenters,airports,portsandsoon.thebasiccomponentsofAutomatedlibrary:Topshelf:thesteelstructureusedtostoregoods.Therearetwobasicformscurrently:weldedmodularshelvesandknockdownshelves.Tray(Container):Theapparatususedforcarryingcargo,alsoknownasthelocationappliance.Retrievalmachine:deviceforautomaticaccesstothegoods.Formofthestructureintoasinglecolumnanddoublecolumntwobasicforms;bymeansofservicedeliveryisdividedintostraight,bendandtransfertrucksthreebasicforms.Conveyorsystems:themainstereolibraryperipherals,responsiblefordeliveryofgoodstoorfromthestackercrane.Conveyortypesaremorecommonwithrollerconveyors,chainconveyors,liftingplatform,distributiontrucks,elevators,beltmachineandsoon.AGVsystem:theAGV.Accordingtotheguidance-orientedapproachisdividedintoinductionandlaserguidedtrolleycar.Automaticcontrolsystem:Driveautomatedlibrarysystem,automaticcontrolsystemequipment.CurrentlyusedforthecontrolmodelFieldbus-basedapproach.StockInformationManagementSystem:Alsoknownasacentralcomputermanagementsystem.Isafullyautomatedthree-dimensionaldatabasesystemcore.Thetypicalautomatedlibrarysystemsareusinglarge-scaledatabasesystems(suchasORACLE,SYBASE,etc.)tobuildatypicalclient/serversystemwithothersystems(egERPsystems)networkingorintegration.1.2TheadvantagesofAutomaticWarehouseAutomaticWarehousehasmanyadvantagesforenterprises,Itcanbereflectedinthefollowingareas:1.2.1improvethespaceutilizationEarlywarehouseconcept,thebasicstartingpointistoincreasespaceutilization,fullconservationislimitedandvaluableland.SomedevelopedcountriesintheWest,theviewofspaceutilizationhavebeenmoreextensiveanddeepmeaning,conservationoflandwaslinkedwithenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Someeventreatedtheutilizationofspacesystemsasthekeyindicatorsofadvancedandreasonableassessment.HespaceutilizationofThree-dimensionaldatabaseoftiscloselylinkedwithplanning.Generallyspeaking,thespaceutilizationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseislargeas2-5timesasthenormallevel.Thisisveryimpressive.1.2.2facilitatetheformationofadvancedlogisticssystems,improveproductionmanagementTraditionalwarehouseistheplaceofcargostorage,preservationofthegoodsisitsonlyfunction,Itisastaticstorage.AutomaticWarehouseadoptedadvancedautomatedmaterialhandlingequipment,notonlymakethegoodsinthewarehouseasrequiredautomaticaccess,butalsomaketheorganicconnectionwiththeoutsideoftheproductionofstorageareas,andthroughthecomputermanagementsystemsandautomatedmaterialhandlingequipmentmakewarehouseintoanimportantpartinProductionLogistics.Businessoutsourcingproductionofpartsandpiecesintotheautomatedwarehouseself-storageisapartofthewholeproduction,short-termstorageisautomaticallyataspecifiedtimetooutputtothenextprocessofprod