授课讲义课程名称全能二级课程代码任课教师Smile上课日期及课次13年2月1日第35次Lessen127Afamousactress著名的女演员Lesson128Hecan'tbe…/Hemustbe…他不可能.../他肯定是.....I.Vocabulary.1.famous:著名的befamousfor因为……而出名e.g.:Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulpark以漂亮公园而出名的城镇befamousas作为……而出名e.g.:Heisfamousasawriter.作为一个作家,他很著名。e.g.:Beijingisfamousasanoldcity.北京作为一个古城而闻名。【谚语】famousforbeingfamous徒有虚名2.actor/actresswaiter/waitressprince/princess3.atleast至少,无论如何e.g.:Thisantiquevaseisworthatleast20,000.这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑e.g.:Atleast,youshouldconsideroursuggestions至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。e.g.:Youmustatleastbehonest.至少/无论如何,你得诚实。词汇链接:atmost最多,至多e.g.:Thereare12menatmost.这儿最多就是12个男人。4.read通过阅读得知读书,阅读:e.g.:Ihavenotimetoread.了解,知道:e.g.:It’shardtoreadhim.Importantphrases短语/词组1)befamousfor因为……而出名2)befamousas作为……而出名3)atleast至少,无论如何4)atmost最多,至多5)besureof/besurethat……肯定6)can’tbe不可能7)mustbe一定是8)Look+adj.看起来……9)notmorethan不多于本课知识点:1.反意疑问句的辨认。2.can与must表猜测的使用方法10)haveanotherlook在看一眼选词填空:选择适当的单词填入空格内1)Switzerlandis________foritswatches.2)SixAmerican_________cametoChinalastweek.3)Thefilmreallywasn't_______good.4)I________thatexerciseisimportanttohealth.5)Thereareat________fiftypeopleinthisrestaurant.6)Wewillleaveonthe_______dayofAugust.7)Oh,you________beRobert'swife.8)Heissleeping.Hemustbe________today.9)Yourbrother______beill.Hemustbetired.10)Allthestudentshavepassedtheexam.Thepapercan'tbe_______.II.Structure.1.Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?①recognize认出know认识②.can能她会开车,但不会骑自行车。Shecandrive,butshecan’trideabicycle.Canyou….表示请求你能借我10美元吗?Canyoulendme10dollars?CanI….表示提议要不要我帮你煮点咖啡。CanImakeyousomecoffee?2.IthinkIcan,Kate.ItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress.①IthinkIcan.否定句:Idon’tthinkIcan.②mustbe一定是(表示一种极为肯定的猜测)e.g.:己经10点了,我妈妈一定会生气的。It’salreadyteno’clock.Mymothermustbeangry.e.g.:我们认为老师一定是在开玩笑。Wethoughttheteachermustbejoking3.Ithoughtso.Who'sthatbesideher?①我也这么认为/我原以为也是这样/果然如此②beside/nextto/near4.ConradReeves,theactor?Itcan'tbe.Letmehaveanotherlook.Ithinkyou'reright!Isn'theherthirdhusband?①can’tbe不可能,跟mustbe意思相反Thestorycan’tbetrue.②haveanotherlook/havealook/takealookfamousthatreadactorsleastmustcan'tfirsttireddifficult③否定疑问句(一般疑问句的否定形式)5.Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!Shedoes,doesn'tshe!Ireadshe'stwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.Yes,shedoes(looksold).不,她看起来挺老的。不是么?Look+adj.看起来……Itlooksterrible/great.反义疑问句Shelooksold,doesn’tshe?Heisateacher,isn’the?read:Ireadhewasascientist.6.I'msuresheis.I’msurehewillsucceed.=I’msureofhissuccess.besureof/besurethat……7.Thatwasalongtimeago,wasn'tit?①反义疑问句,前面肯定,后面否定/前面否定,后面肯定时态人称不变否定疑问句和反义疑问句的回答方式把我一点:就着事实回答即可。看后半部分。在英语中,Yes是和肯定搭配的,No是和否定搭配的,这与汉语是不同的。8.Notthatlongago!I'mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.①notmorethan不多于,只是客观陈述数量Therearenotmorethantenbooksinmybag.nomorethan=only仅仅,只有,强调少Heisnomorethanaworker.notlessthan不少于Therearenotlessthantenbooksinmybag.nolessthan不亚于,竟达……相当于“asmany/muchas...”,强调多。Hepaidnolessthan$10,000forit.根据括号里的提示的适当形式完成句子。1)ShemustbeKarenMarsh,thefamous_______.(actor)2)Shecan'tbeEnglish.Shemust_______Canadian.(be)3)Hecan’t________adentist.Heistooyoung.(be)4)Let'shavea________atit.Ithinkit'smine.(look)5)Shecan'tbereading.Shemustbe_______.(sleep)6)ThehouseIamlivingin_______bytheriver.(stand)7)Youhadbetter_______anumbrellawithyou.(take)8)Canyoutellme________ofyourtrip?(anything)9)IsFranktheir________son?(two)10)Shemustbe________totheradio.(listen)III.Grammar1.表示猜测和推断的情态动词must和can’tmust,can’t表猜测表示对现在和将来的事做推断和猜测,与系动词be连用must,can't都可以表示猜测must表示肯定的猜测,用于肯定句,表示“一定是..”,非常肯定的语气.(注意:表猜测时,must不能用语疑问句)can't表示否定的猜测,用于否定句,或否定的回答,表示“不可能是...”而不是mustn’tbe请看例句:Hecan'tbeadoctor.Hemustbeadentist.他不会是个医生。他一定是位牙医。Shecan'tbeDanish.ShemustbeNorwegian.她不会是丹麦人。她一定是挪威人。Hecan'tbeshaving.Hemustbehavingabath.他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。Itcan'tbecheap.Itmustbeexpensive.它不会便宜。一定价格昂贵。Hecan'tbeill.Hemustbetired.他不可能生病了。他肯定是累了。2.反义疑问句反义疑问句,即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。(注意:后一部分的简短疑问句,由“助动词+主语”构成。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。)⑴陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否Theyworkhard,don’tthey?⑵陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯Theydon'tworkhard,dothey?反义疑问句的回答:1.当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,回答只需照情况即可。It’snew,isn’tit?“是新的,对吗?”Yes,itis.“对,是新的。”No,itisn't.不,不是新的。”2.当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:Itisn'tnew,isit?“不是新的,对吗?”“Yes,itis.“不,是新的。”No,itisn't.“是的,不是新的。”(tips:回答否定式的反意疑问句,yes跟肯定,No接否定的规则还是不变的。翻译回答部分的时候,只需要把翻译疑问句中省略的部分重现在回答中,就可以正确地翻译出来。)如:Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?他不认识她,是吗?Yes,hedoes.=Yes,hedoes(knowher)在翻译的时候,不用去管yes,只需要翻译后部分,他认识她。所以整个回答就应该是,“不,他认识她。”No,hedoesn't=No,hedoesn't(knowher)翻译时,先后半部分,他不认识她。之后再结合句子来把yes跟no的具体含义,分析清楚。IV.Homework.按要求改写句子1)ConradReevesissittingbesideher.(针对划线部分提问)________________________________________2)KarenwasafamousactresswhenLizwasstillatschool.(变成一般疑问句)________________________________________3)Mr.Smithmustbefortyyearsold.(变成否定句)________________________________________________________4)Heisn'therthirdhusband.(变成反意疑问句)________________________________________________5)CanLizrecognizethatwoman?.(变成肯定句)_______________________________________根据汉语补全句子1)他一定知道点什么。He_______________somethingaboutit.2)萨利不可能很大年纪。她大约25岁,不是吗?Sally_____________________________.Sheisabout25,isn'tshe?3)我自己现在还没29岁呢。I'm___________________