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1Module3Unit2LanguageLanguagepoints语言点Learningaims:1.Tofurtherunderstandthetextbyanalyzingsomedifficultsentences.2.Tolearntheusageofsomekeywordsandphrases.Importantpoints:Usageofwordsandphrases.【自主学习】单词拼写1.Whileshewasspeaking,shemadeherp___________(发音)veryclear.2.Weusedtodriveourcaralot,but_________(现在)petrolcoststoomuch.3.Hisv__________（词汇）wasaltogethertoolimitedforhisexpressions.4.Theykeeptwo_______(仆人):acookandagardener.5.TheChineselanguage,ourmothert_________,isthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.6.Canadahastwoo__________languagesa;EnglishandFrench.7.Hehasmadeagreatc_____________tomankind.8.Thefirewasc________(控制)andatlastitwasputout.9.Scientistswillfindakindofresource（能源）tor_________oil10.Producingadictionaryisaslow__________(过程)。11.Withthe_________(发展)ofindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.12.Franceplaysanimportancepartin_________(欧洲的)history.13.Wheneveryouhavequestionsinclass,firstyoushould(举起)yourhand.14.Hetastedthe(混合物)andgaveasmile.【基础过关】Translatethefollowingandthenlearnthembyheart1.standfor___________2.bemadeupof____________3.bedifferentfrom______________4.consistof___________5.nameafter_____________6.asidefrom__________7.feelpuzzledabout________________8.playapartin__________9.leadto____________10.make__________to对…做出贡献11.takecontrolof___________12.aswell________13.insteadof_________________14.add…to…把…加到…上15.suchas________________16.comeinto_________use广泛使用17.gothrough____________18wayofdoingsth.做某事的方式19.feelpuzzledabout________21.playapartin____________22.makecontributionsto___________【经典句子】1Thatis_______Englishhassomanydifficultrules________________.这就是英语有很多令人迷惑的规则的原因。2.Thebroughtwiththemtheirlanguage,_________________OldEnglish.他们也带来了他们的语言，而他们的语言也和古英语交汇在一起。3._________theNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.2尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。4.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrench_______________________.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级说法语，而普通人说英语。5.Thequestionof__________Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefuture_______________.英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题很容易回答。【合作探究】跟同学们一起讨论和学习并掌握一些的语言点。1.bemadeupof由……组成，(在含义上)可与consistof互换2.在用法上，bemadeupof可根据具体语境使用主动(makeup)或被动语态，可用过去分词形式作后置定语，而consistof不用于被动语态，作后置定语时只能用现在分词。Eg.1.Theclassismadeupof15girlstudentsand20boystudents.=Theclassconsistsof15girlstudentsand20boystudents.注意两者作定语时的区别2.agroupmadeupoffivedoctorsand10nurses=agroupconsistingoffivedoctorsand10nursesconsistof组成/构成Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。Ourbookconsistsof3units.我们的书有3单元。Practice:1.Theteam_______(make)upofthenboyswillcomethisafternoon.2.Atlasttheydecidedtobuytheapartment________(consist)ofthreerooms.3.Ourfootballteam,startedupseveralyearsagoandnow_______24players,haswonthechampionshipthisyear.AleadingtoBconsistingofCmakingupofDworkingas4.我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。（翻译成英语）____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________.【拓展】:bemadein在…生产/制造（介词后跟地点）bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadeinto被制成…(介词后跟产品/制成品)makeup组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解makeupfor弥补，补偿makeout理解，辨认出1.Paperismadefromwood.2.Desksaremadeofwood.3.TheUSAismadeupof50states.34.Corncanbemadeintoflour.【即学即用】用适当的介词填空1.Thedeskismade__________wood.2.Paperismade__________wood.3.Themachinesweremade__________theworkers.4.Thiskindofwatchismade_________Shanghai.5.Theteamismade__________30studentsandateacher.6.Thiskiteismade__________paper.7.Saltismade__________seawater.8.Theoldbridgeismade__________stone.9.Thiskindofdrinkismade_________apple.10.She_made_______astorytocomfortherlittledaughter.2.contributionn.贡献；促成因素；捐款makecontributionsto/towards对……作出贡献contributetoA.tohelptoleadtotheresult导致;Drinkcontributedtohisdeath.酒造成了他的死亡。B捐(款);捐献,捐助(donateto)他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。HecontributedhalfofhissavingstotheRedCross.C.投(稿)[(+to)]他给杂志投稿他的诗。Hecontributedhispoemstothemagazine.【即学即用】Aproperamountofexercise_______goodhealth.A.spentfromB.contributestoC.attendstoD.Devotesto2）He_______allhistimeandenergytohiswork.A.spentB.costC.contributesD.combined3.OccupyVt占领，占用（空间或时间等），使忙碌(1)occupysb./oneselfindoingsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事occupysb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.忙碌的；已占用的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业；工作；消遣loseone'soccupation失业1.Thechildoccupiedhimselfinplayingtheflute.那孩子只顾着吹笛子。2.Shekeepsherselffullyoccupiedwithvolunteeractivities.她使自己全身心地忙于志愿者活动。Ⅰ.[基础题]用occupy的适当形式填空①Sheherselfwithroutinetasksintheoffice.②Theroomshowedsignsofhuman.③Sheherselfinwritinganovel.4.defeatV击败，战胜，挫败，使……失败4e.g.1)InJune1815,NapoleonwasdefeatedattheBattleofWaterloo.2)ClassTwodefeatedClassFourinthefootballmatchyesterday.n失败，战胜e.g.Thenewsoftheenemy'sdefeatquicklycirculatedroundthetown比较：win/beat/defeatwin指在游戏、比赛、竞争、选举中获胜，后面不能接人，可用于短语winabattle/victory/prizebeat指在运动比赛、竞赛中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，可用于短语beatsb.at/insth.defeat与beat意思及用法相同，但defeat较为正式。若指一个国家在战争中获胜则只能用飞defeat，可用于短语defeatsb.by…points【即学即用】1)昨天游泳我赢了她。I________________heratswimmingyesterday.2)我赢了昨天那场比赛。I______________thematchyesterday.5.takecontrolof控制，取得对……的控制e.g.Youcan