高考语法填空连词

连词:1.若一句话中有两个谓语，两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。注：一句话：没有分号或句号。在判定两个谓语时，非谓语和已经自带连词的谓语和从句忽视。1）However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.1.AsIthin[kbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.(through)2.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.but2）Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年广州一模)解析：因Iwantedto…是一个句子，Iwastoreturn…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。[例9]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappy…(2008年广东高考)解析：因Hewasverytired…是一个句子，hefeltveryhappy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but。3）2.只有一套主谓时也可能填连词,此时往往位于句首，构成：，连词承接上文或转折。1)39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.But2)Thenheasked,“36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”3)36________itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.(and)3.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.(but)3.连词包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词：◆1.表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but,yet等。如：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn’thelpus.◆2.表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for,so等。如：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoseriouserrors.注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。◆3.表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。如：Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.从属连词：1）辨析从句：一看：盖住从句看主句：缺主要成分—主/宾/表等名词性从句4.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_____auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37______(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.(how)不缺主要成分—同位/定/状5.Therefore,thetime39______aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40______(limit).(which)二看：主句有无同位语从句中心词：有—同位/定无—定/状三看：从句里是否缺主要成分：缺—定不缺—定/状如何判断连词？1.名词性从句：名词性从句分类：1.that不做成分，无意义。宾语从句中，可省略。例：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens34wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。多靠翻译选择.例：__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.状语从句：状语从句和其他从句的区别？◆1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when,while,as,whenever。如：(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。如：6.Thinkfirst38youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.(before)(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。如：7.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours____34____thepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.(until)Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.你随时都可以给我打电话。注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。◆2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?Don’tcomeunlessItelephone.Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.◆3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.◆4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.◆5.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。如：Asyouaresorry，I’llforgiveyou.Sincewe’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.Seeingthathe’sillhe’sunlikelytocome.Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.◆6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.Youwon’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.Whoeveryouare,youcan’tpassthisway◆7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as,asif,asthough等。如：Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.◆8.引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.I’lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.定语从句：判断从句位置及类型判断从句是否缺主干不缺：when,where,1.Thespaceship_______willbelaunchedin2008willbecalledShenzhouVII.2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.(2013年北京高考题)3.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthyAs,正如；,which介词whom/which8.and95.7percentwerefreefrommalachitegreen,both