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MyFirstJob-------RobertBestapply•1.vi.申请；适用于•Morethan5,000highschoolgraduatesappliedforthatfamousuniversity,onlyahandfulwasadmitted.•有5000多名高中毕业生申请哪所著名的大学，但只有一小部分被录取。•Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.•安全驾驶的规则适用于每一个人。•applyforsth•申请…•applyto+n.(pron.)•适用于…2.vt.使用，付诸实施Einsteinwasnotinterestedinknowinghowpeopleappliedhistheoriestopractice.爱因斯坦对人们把他的理论付诸实践不感兴趣。•advertisev.登广告；宣传；告知•YoucanadvertiseontheInternet.•你可以在网上登广告。•Wehaveadvertisedforasecondhandmotor-car.•我们已经登广告要买一辆二手车。•advertisefor•登广告购买/寻找…depressvt.使沮丧；按压；使萧条Therainydaysalwaysdepressme.下雨天总是使我心情沮丧。Whenyoudepressakeyofanorgan,anoteissounded.你压下一个风琴键，就会听到一个音符响。Thethreatofwarhasdepressedbusinessactivity.战争的威胁使经济萧条。GreatDepression大萧条（美国经济大萧条时期）•heatedadj.热烈的，激烈的•spiritedadj.热烈的，激烈的heated•colored•pigtailed•gifted•bearded•pointed•experienced•aged•skilled•diseased•…•2.•1)ablue-eyedgirl•2)akind-heartedwoman•3)asimple-mindedyoungman•4)adouble-facedguy/adouble-facedfellow•5)along-hairedrabbit•6)awhite-hairedgirl•7)aleft-handedperson•8)ared-tailedbird•9)anarrow-mindedman•10)ashort-sightedwoman•Iv•1.•1)unlock•2)unpacked•3)undo•4)unfolded•5)unsay•6)undressedattachv.附上；系上；使依附；使附属Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.在你的申请表格上附上一张最近的照片。Theyattachgreatimportancetoeducation.他们十分重视教育。Chinawillnotattachitselftoanybigpower.中国不依附任何大国。Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。consistof由…组成；包括Aweekconsistsofsevendays.一星期由七天组成。Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.全书共分19章。Theatmosphereconsistsofmorethan70%ofnitrogen.大气中含有70%以上的氮气.constitutevt.构成；组成；任命；建立；制定Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.十二个月构成一年。Ayearconsistsoftwelvemonths.Thecommitteeisconstitutedofmembersofallthreeparties.委员会由所有三个政党的成员组成。Correctgrammarandsentencestructuredonotinthemselvesconstitutegoodwriting.正确的语法和句子结构本身并不能构成一篇好文章。constitutionn.宪法；组织；体质Thecountry'sconstitutionembodiestheidealsoffreedomandequality.这个国家的宪法体现了自由和平等的理想。Hungeranddiseasehadweakenedhisconstitution.他饥饿与疾病交加，体质已削弱。Hehasagoodconstitution.他体质很好。rangefrom…to在…范围内变动Todaythetemperaturerangesfrom24℃to30℃.我班学生的年龄在17至20岁之间。Theagesofthestudentsinmyclassrangefromseventeentotwenty.protest.v.抗议；反对；申明；断言n.抗议；反对Theyprotestedthatthetaxesweretoohigh.他们抗议说税款过高。Sheprotestedstronglyatbeingcalledasnob.她极力反对别人说她势利眼。prospectn.前景；期望；眺望处；景象Unfortunately,thereislittleprospectofseeingthesebigquestionsanswered.不幸的是，几乎不可能看到这些重大问题得到回复。Johnisinhighspiritsattheprospect.约翰对前景充满希望。Fromthetopofthehillthere'sabeautifulprospect.从山顶俯视,山间的美景一览无余。bright/brilliantprospect辉煌的前程depressingprospect暗淡的前景bleakprospect荒凉的景色ultimateadj.根本的；最后的；终极的Hardworkistheultimatesourceofsuccess.努力工作是成功之本。Ourultimateobjectiveistheremovalofallnuclearweapons.我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。smellof带有…气味Hesmellsoftobacco.他身上带有烟草味。Judgingby基于…判断Judgingbythedirectionofthewind,itwon'traintoday.根据风向,今天不会下雨.Herehefellintothecommonerrorofjudgingbyappearances.在此他又犯了一般以貌取人的通病.•V.•1)smellslovely/smellssweet•2)couldsmellcigarettes•3)Smellthemilk•4)smellsstale•5)smellsofwine•6)cansmellsomethingburning•7)wassmellingaballofwool•8)smelloffish/smeltoffish/smelledoffish.•1.•1)wereshortof•2)attachedanyimportanceto•3)haveappliedfor•4)consistsof•5)vital•6)range•7)Judgingby•8)leisure•9)awkward•10)ultimate•11)constitute•12)slim•2.•1)salary•2)prospect•3)inturn•4)smelledof•5)depressed•6)suburb•7)stale•8)protested•9)incompetent•10)interview•11)Havinglittleincommon•12)disapproval•13)advertise•14)plus•3.1)Aresumegenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeducationalbackground.2)Intoday'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformaleducation.3)Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.4)Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.5)Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterestincricket.6)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.•Vi.•1.•1)surprising/surprise•2)surprised•3)excitedinterested•4)frightened•5)boredclosing•6)closed•7)frightening•8)winning•9)amusingthinking•10)lostPassageAnalysisPartDivisionoftheTextParts123Paras.12—89MainIdeasthereasonwhytheyoungmanwantedtofindajobhisdisappointingexperiencetofindthejobthemostimportantreasonwhyherefusedthejobTimePlaceCharactersCauseplotEndPointofviewLiteratureStyle—Narration/narrativewritingInthefirstpersonTheauthorrefusedthejobThewholeexperiencesofinterviewingBeingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethingusefulTheauthorandtheheadmasterTheschoolinCroydonBeforeenteringtheuniversityQuestionsAbouttheText1.Theauthorappliedfortheteachingpostbecause______.a.hewantedtogainsomeexperienceinteachingb.hehadagoodmindtomovetothesuburbsforachangec.heneededmoneyandwantedtodosomethingusefuld.hewantedtogetadegree2.Whentheauthorappliedforthejob,hethoughtthat______.a.itwouldhelphimingettingadegreeb.hehadlittlehopeofgettingitc,hewastherightpersonforitd.hehadagoodchanceofgettingit3.Whentheauthorarrivedattheschoolfortheinterview,______.a.hefeltverylowinspiritsb.hefeltnervousc.hefeltawkwardd.hefeltconfident4.Theheadmasterlookedattheauthordisapprovingly______.a.a