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Womenofachievement1.achievementn.成绩，成就Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.achievevt.(1)完成（事情），成就Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.IhaveachievedallIhopedtodotoday.我已做完我今天想做的事。(2)达成（目的等）；赢得（名声等）achieveone’ssuccess获得成功achieveone’sambition实现抱负achieveone’sgoal达到目标He____________afterseveralyear’shardwork.(获得成功)(achieve)Lucy__________________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.(成功实现了)(succeed,achieve)achievedhissuccesshassucceededinachieving2.Connection(1)n.联系，关系aconnectionbetweenAandBA与B之间的关系、联系haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwithsth与某事有直接的、密切的、牢固的联系Thereisastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease.Isthereanyconnectionbetweenthetwoorganizations?ThecompanyhascloseconnectionswithanumberofAmericanfirms.(thereisanyconnection(2)inconnectionwith关于，有关Thepolicearequestioningthetwomeninconnectionwiththebankrobbery.HeaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithlifeinBritiain.Doyouthink______________________betweenthetwocasesofmurder?（有关系）connectvt.连接，把……联系起来；给……接通电话Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.Thecasecan’tbeconnectedwiththeaccident.3.behave(1)Vi.行为，举止，行为表现Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.Hebehavedinaverystrangeway.Youbehavedlikeacompletefool.shebehavedasifshewereachild.(2)行为检点，守规矩IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.我不在家时你们要乖。(3)behaviourn.态度；举止Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbadbehaviour.Ifyoudon’tknow___________yourselfattableinforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.(如何守规矩)答案：howtobehaveGenerallyspeaking,those_____atschoolareusuallypopularwiththeirparentsathome.(表现好)答案：whobehavethemselveswell4.worthwhileadj.值得的，值得做的Hissuccessmakesalloureffortsworthwhile.You’dbetterspendyourtimeinreadingsomeworthwhilebooks.句型：It’sworthwhiletodo/doing值得做某事Sensitivepeopledon’tthink________thingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.(值得买)(worthwhile)答案：it(is)worthwhiletobuy/buying比较：(1)be(well)worthdoingThebookiswellworthreading.(2)worthyadj.beworthyofsth.ofbeingdonetobedoneTheplaceisworthyofavisit.ofbeingvisited.tobevisited.5.observevt.(1)观察到，看到，注意到observe+sbdoingsth观察到某人做某事sbdosth观察到某人做了某事sth观察某事物that观察到……Theteacherobservedaboycheatingintheexaminationandscoldedhim.Iobservedhimstopatthegate.Tomwasobsevedtostealfromtheshop.Thepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.Hehasobservedthestarsfortwentyyears.Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.(2)遵守，庆祝Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?Tomwasobsered______(偷了一条领带）fromtheshoptheotherday.答案：tostealatie6.respect(1)尊敬；敬重showone’srespectforsb./sth.尊重某人/某事Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.gain/earn/winone‘srespect赢得某人的尊重(2)inrespectof=withrespectto就...而言；关于insomerespects在某些方面7.arguevi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明(1)arguefor...为…而争论；为…而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewith与……争辩arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn．争论，争辩，论点haveanargumentwithsb与某人争论8.supportv．支持，养家n．支持，支柱supportatheorythatisnotsupportedbythefacts缺乏事实依据的理论supportern.supportiveadj.oneself自立更生one’sfamily养家one’ssuggestion赞同某人的建议one’sopinion支持某人的想法9.inspirevt.(1)鼓舞，激发Successhasbeeninspiringustomakestillgreaterefforts.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.Inspiresbtodosth.Inspiresth.insb=inspiresb.withsth.(2)感动，启示,给予灵ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.Hewasgreatlyinspiredbyhisteacher’sinspiringwords.Inspiredbyhisinspiringspeech,allofusaredeterminedtostudyharder.inspiredadj.inspiringadj.10.lookdownon/upon蔑视，轻视，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查lookup抬头看；查阅lookon旁观lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout注意，留意，留神looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookthrough浏览；看穿；审查(1)Youmustn’t____________(瞧不起残疾人)．(2)I’m_________________(期待着与你共事)．(3)____________________________(我在浏览报纸时)，Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.(4)He________________________(上下打量着陌生人)，notknowingwhattosay.答案：(1)lookdownuponthedisabled(2)lookingforwardtoworkingwithyou(3)AsIlookedthroughthenewspapers(4)lookedthestrangerupanddown11.referto提到，说到，参考，参阅(1)refer...to...把……提交给…(以求获得帮助)(2)referto.......as把.......成为（当作）referencen．谈及，提及，参考，查阅in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith关于withoutreferenceto与……无关，不管(1)Thebook____________________(他报告中提到的)waswrittenbyLiMing.(2)Mydoctor________________(让我去找一位专家诊断)．(3)Youmay____________________(查笔记)ifyouwant.答案：(1)referredtoinhisreport(2)referredmetoaspecialist(3)refertoyournotes12.Crowdin(1)(想法，问题等)涌上心头Shesatinsilence,andmemoriescrowdedinonher.她静静地坐着，往事一齐涌上心头。(2)大量涌入（狭小的空间）Studentsmanagedtocrowdintothebus.学生们设法挤上了公交车。Thefootballfanscrowdedintothefield.13.intend•intenddoing/todo打算做......•intendsbtodosth想让某人做某事•intendsthforsb为某人准备某物•intendsthas打算把...用作.....•sthbeintendedtodosth目的是，旨在.•sthbeintendedforsth/sb.为......而准备•sthbeintendedas目的是用作.......•intendedtohavedone=hadintendedtodo本打算做（而实际上却没有）•①WeintendtogotoAustralianextyear.•我们打算明年去澳大利亚。•②Ididn'tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.•我原本不想在画没有完成前就让她看。•③Ihadintendedtodoit，butI'mafraidIforgot.•我本打算去做的，但很遗憾，我忘记了。•④Thecha