语言与文化的关系The-relationship-between-language-and-cult

Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture---Introduction2020/4/1ThesameonewordmaystirupdifferentassociationsinpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsDogIntheUnitedStates.thewordDoginmostinstansesconjuresupanimageofsfury,domescatedfamilypet.Mostidoimsconnectedwithitalsohavepositivemeanings.•Dogdoesnoteatdog.（同室不操戈）•Lovemelovemydog.（爱屋及乌）•Everydoghashisday.（凡人皆有得意日）However,dogaretreateddifferentlyinsomeotherareasoftheworld.ThewordDogelicitsaquitedifferentassociationbecauseofdifferentculturalexperiences.→Thisexampledemonstratesthatlanguageuseandmeaningareheavilytintedwithitsculture.runningdog.(走狗）Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture?Opinions:Languagedeterminesculture.(linguisticdeterminism)Culturedetermineslanguage.(culturedeterminism)Languageandculturearemutuallyconstructed.→How?TherelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureLanguageispartofcultureLanguageisthecarrierandcontainerofcultureLanguageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture1.Languageispartofculture.CultureLanguageCultureisawidersystemthatcompletelyincludeslanguageasasubsystem.Therelationoflanguagetocultureisthatofparttowhole.Questions:1.Doeslanguagebelongtoculture?2.Islanguagethusdeterminedbycuture?2.Languageisthecarrierandcontainerofculture.Languagenotonlyexpressesfacts,ideas,oreventswhichrepresentsimilarworldknowledgebyitspeople,butalsoreflectsthepeople'sattitudes,beliefs,pointsofviewandwaysoflife.Inaword,languageexpressesculturalreality.Culturaltransmission---oneofthemostimportantdesignfeaturesoflanguage.Languageplaysamajorroleinperpetuatingculture(orconsolidatingitovertime),expeciallyinprintform.Questions:1.Doeslanguageformculture?2.Towhatextentdoeslanguageinfluenceculture?3.Languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture.Themostobviousinfluenceofcultureonlanguagecanbeseeninvocabulary.•ThedifferencesbetweenBE&AEBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish秋天autumnfall人行道pavementsidewalk电梯liftelevator公寓flatapartment•Chinese+English=Chinglish---EnglishwithChinesechracteristicsTheappearanceofChinglishalsoreflectstherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.ItshowsaspecialkindofrelationshipbetweenEnglishlanguageandChineseculture.→Languageisinfluencedbyculture.Longtimenosee.Goodgoodstudy,daydayup.Conclusion:•Nowthebroadrecognitionisthattherelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureisdialecticalandbidirectional.•Everylanguageispartofitsculture,andthefuctionoflanguageistoservetheneedsofcultureandtoreflectculture.Withoutdoubtlanguageisgreatlyinfuencedbyculture.•Manytheoriesareextreme,buttheyallinspireusthatthereisstillalongwayforustoexploremoredeeply.Thanks!