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2009北大清华考博英语写作背诵文本一、无形社会问题1、国内无形社会问题Interpretitsmeaning:Obviously,themeaningconveyedbythepicturenotonlyshowthat……,but,whatismoreimportant,thatthissocialproblem/phenomenon/issue,whichthedrawingpointout,issimplyoneofvarioussocialproblemtohavebecomeordinaryandalreadyattractedbroadattentioninChina/intheworldinrecentyears.Overthepastquarterofacentury,Chinahasfirmlyenforcedthepolicyofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld,whichhaswonrapideconomicgrowth,sustainedsocialprogressandcontinuousimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,whileChinahasbeenconfrontingagreatnumberofsocialproblems,suchasenergycrisis,environmentalpollutionandsoforth,andthecollapseoftheinvaluabletraditionalvirtueandcultureaswell.Inaword,thereisundoubtedlytherealitythatCommercialismandwesternizationerodespiritualvalues,anddegeneratetheculturalfabricsofasociety.suchasfraudanddeceit,thelowcredit,fraternalscarcity,socialindifference,illmanners,illbreeding,officialcorruption,AIDS,energycrisis,environmentalpollution,awideninggapbetweenrichandpoor,moneytalking,thelosingofaffection,thespiritualvoid,youngsuicide,andsoforth.（酌情删减）全球化/Internet问题meaning：Thisistheindicationthatwiththerapidincreaseofglobalization/Internet,ourworldbecomesmoreandmorelikeasmallvillage,peopleinglobalvillagehavemuchmorecommunicationandcooperationbyvariousmeansthanallofthepasttimeandpeoplesneedtounderstandeachothermoreeagerlythanthepast.Possiblereasonforthisphenomenon:Thereasonsforthisproblem,ifthepossibleonesareenumeratedoneafteranother,maybeinnumerable.Nevertheless,Icontendthatthemainreasonsareduetothesocialandeconomiccircumstancesgiven.Overthepastquarterofacentury,……Giveyourcomments:1）中西文明现象或问题：Nowwitheconomicglobalization,theWesterncivilization,especiallytheAmericanculture,holdingthestrongposition,isexertingitsimpactoneverypartoftheworld,includingChina.whatkindofculturalawarenessshouldwehaveincopyingtheWesternculture?Wedaringlytakeinthosethatshouldbetakeninanddecisivelydiscardthosethatshouldbediscarded,namelyweshouldextracttheessenceandabandonthedrossfromtheWesternculture.Whatkindofcultureawarenessshouldwehaveinfacingourtraditionalculture?ThetraditionalChineseculture,namelyConfucianismorthemixtureofConfucianism,Buddhism,TaoismandothertraditionalthinkinginancientChina,isagiganticculturesystem,whichhaslastedforovertwothousandyears.Soweshouldinheritandprosperit.（酌情删减）2）其他社会现象（如家庭教育过于严格、大学生在校打工或创业、考研热、出国热等）：Thecommenttothisquestion,inmyopinion,maybenotabsolute,norightorwrong,anddependsondifferentpeople.Advantageanddisadvantagearetwosidesofthesamecoin.weshouldseeonesideoftheadvantagewhilelookingatanothersideofthedisadvantage.Ontheonehand,thebiggestdisadvantage/advantageisthat……Nevertheless,ontheotherhand,inthelongrun,thebiggestdisadvantage/advantageisthat……Sowehavetoacknowledgethat……..ishalf-and-halfoftheadvantageandthedisadvantage.3）其他无形社会问题COMMENT同有形社会问题SUGGESTION。二、有形社会问题Interpretitsmeaning/reason:同无形社会问题Giveyoursuggestions/solutions:Ihavesomesuggestionsaboutthisproblem.Firstly,Chinashouldlearnfrommanydevelopedcountriestodealwiththissocialproblem,includingothersocialproblemsmoralandnon-moral,bymeansofstatelegislation,socialpolicyandotherrelativeregulations,especiallybecauseChinahasbecomeamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)in2001andtakenplacethe29thOlympicGamesin2008aswellas.Secondly,ourgovernmentshouldclearlystipulatetheresponsibilitiesandobligationsoftherelativedepartmentsforthefulfillment.Thirdly,inthelongrun,weshouldsetupaspecialeducationorganizationorothernon-governmentalorganizationstopromoteandstrengthencitizens’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection（变量）,andhenceimprovetheirvalues/ideas/notionsofconsumptionandmorality（变量）.Inaddition,IrecommendthatchildrenshouldstartsomeeducationofChinesetraditionalvirtueasearlyaspossible,suchasthrift,honesty,affection,filialpiety,courtesy,loyalty,humanenessandsoon.国际社会问题SUGGESTION：Besides,internationalcooperationinenergyfieldarealsoanotherimportantchannelstoalleviatethisproblem.Therelevantinternationalcommunitiesshouldincreasefinancialinputandinformationsharingandstepupcooperationinresearch,developmentandinnovationoftechnology.Wealsocallonothercountriestojoinhandsindealingwithclimatechange（变量）andpromotingharmonious,cleanandsustainabledevelopmentintheworld.（酌情删减）相关关键词：少数民族文化(theethnicgroups、theethnicculture)、互联网/电脑时代(Internet/ComputerAge)、青少年(youngteenagers/youngadult/youngchildren)、传统美德(traditionalvirtue)、铺张浪费(extravaganceandwaste)、勤俭节约(industryandeconomy)、资源保护(EnergyandResourceSaving)、环境保护(environmentalprotect)、生态失衡(theglobalecologicalimbalance)、非法的毒品交易(theunlawfultrafficindrugs)、艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)、家庭问题(TheProblemofDomesticorFamilyViolence)、最低生活保障(theMinimumLivingStandardScheme(MLSS)ordibao)、社会保障基金(socialsecurityfund)、假冒伪劣产品问题(counterfeitsandunqualifiedproducts)、消费者权益保护(theprotectionofconsumers'rightsandinterests)、知识产权保护(intellectualpropertyprotection)、垃圾泛滥(moreandmorerubbish)、继续教育(adulteducation,furthereducation:Thenewfashionwillbetohaveseveralcareersorwaysofearningmoneyandhencefurthereducationwillbesomethingthatcontinuesthroughoutlife)、青少年犯罪(juveniled