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二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________adj.轻微的；微小的__________adv.稍微；轻微地2.___________v.包围；围绕____________adj.周围的；附近的_____________n.周围的环境surroundingsslightslightlysurroundsurrounding3._________v.混合；混淆_________n.混合物；混合状态mixmixture4.___________n.传统___________adj.传统的___________adv.传统上traditionallytraditiontraditional5._________vt.使高兴;使满意_________adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的___________adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的pleasingpleasepleased6.__________vt.使留下深刻印象___________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的___________adj.印象；感觉impressimpressiveimpression(B)灵活运用1.I’mso_________(please)thatyouarewillingtohelpme.2.WhenhevisitedChina,hegavemearemarkable____________(impress).作宾语用名词pleasedimpression作表语用形容词3.Healthandwealth___________(mix)togetherastwinbrothers.4.Accordingtoasurvey,_______(slight)morethan70%studentsinChinaareshort-sighted.作状语用副词aremixed作谓语,被动语态slightly5.Springfestival,asa________(tradition)celebrationinChina,hasgonefurthertoforeigncountries.作定语用形容词traditional多党的_____________多国的、多民族的__________多中形式的________________多用途的____________多媒体__________multipartymultinationalmultiformmultipurposemultimedia1.multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”2.trip:旅行（通常指短途的，尤指娱乐性的）与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto海滨之行_______________________前往巴黎的蜜月之旅_______________________________他出差在外。Heis_____________________.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。Myfatherwill______________________________nextweek.atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork3.ratherthan“而不是”多用于平行结构，即它所连接的前后两部分在形式上要保持一致。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Shewoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.她宁死也不屈服于敌人。Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。宁愿做…….而不愿做……prefertodo…ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thando…woulddo…ratherthando…otherthan:不同于；除了HecametoChinaforpromotingfriendship_____formakingmoney.Youcan’tgetthere_______byswimming.ratherthanotherthan⑴Marywasthere,________________(在同……聊天)hermother.⑵Theychatted______thefilm_______(show)lastnight.shownchattingwithabout4.chatvi＆n聊天；闲聊chatwithsb.(aboutsth)同某人闲聊某事haveachat聊天5.-ward(s)=inadirection向前___________向后____________向外___________向南____________向西___________向北____________forward(s)backward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)northward(s)他们向东航行。________________________.我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。Wecouldn’tdecide_______________________________________.TheysailedeastwardwhethertogoeastwardorwestwardThepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包围了这幢房子。sth/sbbesurroundedby/withsth被…所包围Theschoolissurroundedby/withtrees.学校周围绿树成荫。surroundingadj周围的surroundingsn环境；周围的事物6.surroundvt.包围;围绕;圈住Wecouldseethebuildings____bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surroundB■运用：用surround翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。_________________________________________(2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joyandhappiness______________________.(3)部队已将该城包围。Troops_____________________.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.surroundingsThecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyouhavesurroundedthetown7.measurevi＆vt测量；衡量；判定n计量单位；计量制；措施Theroommeasuresabout20feetwide.这个房间宽约20英尺。Imeasuredhisweight.我量了他的身高。takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事Weshouldtakesomemeasurestosolvethesesdifficulties.我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。8.settledown(1)坐下;躺下Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.(2)过安定的生活Afteryearsoftravelling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.(3)安下心来;专心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdowntowork.9.managetodosth.设法做成某事（succeedindoingsth.)trytodosth.设法去做某事(不一定成功)Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?你是怎样说服他的?Itrytopersuadehim.我尽量去说服他.10.catchsightofsb./sth.看见,瞥见Wecaughtsightofthehillsinthedistance.我们看到了远处的山峰.atfirstsight乍一看in/withinsight看得见,在视线内outofsight看不见,在视线外losesightof看不见....；忘记考虑...atthesightof一看见……用sight的短语完成句子①Wemustn’t_____________（忘记，忽略）ourclosefriends.②Therewasnoone_____________看得见.③_____________乍一看，itmaylooklikeacloud.④Ihavebeenknowntofaint（一见到血）______________________⑤She看见———————acarinthedistance.losesightofin/withinsightAtfirstsightcaughtsightofatthesightofblood11.haveagiftfor在…..方面有天分；有天赋她对学语言有天赋。好像他对音乐有些天赋。shehasagiftforlearninglanguages.Itseemshehasagiftformusic.giftn.礼物，天赋giftedadj.有天赋的，有才能的amanofmanygifts多才多艺的人agifteddancer天才的舞蹈家⑴我将书放在随手可拿到的地方。Iliketohavemybooks______________.⑵尽力而为!Dowhat’s___________________withinyourpower!withinmyreach12.withinprep在---之内;不越过withinsb’spower力所能及withinone’sreach在某人能够得着的范围之内withinsight在视线范围内withinanhourwithin与in表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。I’llbetherewithinanhour.（一小时之内）I’llbethereinanhour.（一小时之后）13.mixvt＆vi混合；调配Youcan`tmixoilwithwater.你不能把油和水混合起来。mixup使混淆；弄乱许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。MissXu_______________________withsomeoneelse’s.mixturen混合物；混合状态mixedupmyresultswithThecityisa_______(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.mixture14.confirmvt证实；证明；批准confirmsth./that...证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……Whatyousaidconfirmsmyopinion.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.X-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotbrokenanybones.15.inthedistance在远方，远方的他们看到远处有几所房子。Theysawafewhouses_____________.inthedistanceatthedistance隔开一些,在稍远一点atadistanceof+数字在多远处Thepaintinglooksmorebeautiful________.Wesawlights______________.atthedistanceinthedistancedistantadj遥远的adistantvillage16.nearbyadv在附近adj附近的；邻近的Thegirlyouwanttoseelivesnearby.你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。Inanearbyvillage,wefoundthe