高考复习顶层设计英语1写作话题十四世界与环境见学生用书P406该类话题的写作体裁以应用文、议论文、说明文为主,考查形式以提纲作文和图画作文为主。题干涉及某个问题的现状,发表个人看法和应该采取的措施等。◆话题词汇理解1.circumstancen.情况;形势2.consequencen.结果;后果3.extinctionn.灭绝4.responsibilityn.责任5.recyclevt.回收;再循环6.speciesn.物种7.threatenv.威胁8.toleratevt.忍受9.smellyadj.有臭味的10.victimn.受害者11.punishmentn.惩罚12.awarenessn.意识◆话题词汇识记1.preserve/conservevt.保护;保存2.damagen.&vt.损害;毁坏3.decline/decreasev.减少;下降4.harmonyn.和谐5.disappearancen.消失6.situationn.形势;(人的)情况高考复习顶层设计英语27.unbearableadj.难以忍受的8.pollutevt.污染9.urgentadj.紧急的10.survivaln.幸存;存活11.wastevt.&n.浪费12.overlook/ignorevt.忽略13.realizetheimportanceof...意识到……的重要性14.inharmonywith...与……和谐相处15.takesteps/measures/action采取措施16.makeadifference有影响17.protect...from...保护……免受……18.throwaway丢弃◆话题满分好句1.Asyoucansee,toprotectourenvironment,anincreasingnumberofpeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.正如你所见到的,为了保护我们的环境,越来越多的人喜欢电子鞭炮而不是传统鞭炮。2.Notonlyiswalkingorridingabikeagreenmeansofgoingtoschool,butalsoitisofgreatbenefittoyourphysicalhealth.步行或骑自行车不仅是一种去上学的环保方式也有益于你的身体健康。3.Betterlivingconditionscanreallybereachedonconditionthattheenvironmentiswellprotected.只有保护好环境,才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。4.It'sourhopethatwecanliveinharmonywitheachother.我们希望我们能彼此和谐地生活在一起。高考复习顶层设计英语35.Ontheotherhand,dowhatwecantoinfluencepeoplearoundustogotoworkorschoolonfootorbybike.另一方面,尽我们所能地影响周围的人步行或骑自行车上班或上学。6.Eventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生重要的影响。————好句补充————1.Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofourteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.我相信在我们师生的共同努力下,我们学校在不久的将来会变成一个更宜人的地方。2.Immediateactionshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.应立即采取措施美化环境,比如停止砍伐树木。3.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题,政府应采取有力措施解决它。4.Therefore,itisadvisabletoarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.因此,提高人们的环境保护意识是可取的。5.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethesmoggyweather.高考复习顶层设计英语4意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。◆话题满分佳作(2018·孝感联考)假如你是李华,你的朋友Peter上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化,回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的。要点:1.简要介绍之前存在的问题;2.具体整改措施及带来的好处。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。佳作必背DearPeter,Iamgladtohavereceivedyourletteraskingabouthowweput“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”intopractice.Hereissomethingaboutit.Severalyearsago,acoupleofeconomiczoneswerebuilttoattractinvestorsaimingatdevelopingtheeconomy.Unfortunately,alltheeffortswereinvainduetothepoornaturalenvironment.Onlythendidthegovernmentrealizetheimportanceofgreenhillsandclearwater.Therefore,concretemeasuresweretakentobeautifytheenvironmentsuchaspreventingpollution,plantingtreesandsoon,whichcontributedtoabrand-newnaturalenvironmentwithbirdssingingintheforestandfishswimminginclearwater.Owingtotheinvitingenvironment,moreandmorepeoplecametovisitandinvest,whichinturnledtoaboomofoureconomy.Iamsureyouwilllikeit,lookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininmy高考复习顶层设计英语5hometown.Yourssincerely,LiHua句式仿写根据加黑体句式仿写只有用这种方式我们才能生活在舒适美丽的环境中。Onlyinthiswaycanweliveincomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.