2019-2020年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版

2019-2020年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修Ⅰ.单词检测1．scissorsn．剪刀2．dustbinn．垃圾箱3．additionn．相加，增加物4．contrastn．差异，差别Ⅱ.短语检测1．helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境2．beassociatedwith与……有关3．bringanendto结束；终止1．...becausetheywereassociatedwiththe“Dreamtime”，thetimewhentheEarthwasformedandcyclesoflifeandnaturebegan.……因为它们与“梦想时代”有关，梦想时代就是地球形成、生命的轮回和自然开始出现的时期。2．Itissaidthattherearemorethan200differentkinds!据说有200多个不同的种类！1．additionn．相加，增加物；加法(1)Notetheadditionofaweblinkatthebottomofthereport.请注意报道底部附加的网页链接。[归纳拓展]inaddition除此之外，另外，是副词短语inadditionto除……之外还，是介词短语additionaladj.增加的；额外的；另外的(2)Themanworkedhimsixteenhoursadayandbeathiminaddition.那个人让他一天干活十六个小时，而且还打他。(3)Inadditiontosuchsubjects，thedepartmentalsotaughtmathematicsandgeography.除这些科目以外，系里还教授数学和地理。[即时跟踪]用inaddition，inadditionto填空(1)Inadditiontonativeplants，thisgardencontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.(2)Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.Inaddition，itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.(3)Theproductsarenice.Inaddition，thepriceislow.(4)Theyalsoboughtalotoffruitinadditiontosomebread.2．contrastn．差异，差别；v.对比，对照(1)Thecontrastinappearancebetweenthesisterswasstriking.两姐妹在相貌上有显著的差别。[归纳拓展]in/bycontrast与之相比；相比之下incontrastto/with与……相比之下contrast...with...使……与……形成对比(2)Bycontrast，heismuchcleverer.相比之下，他要机灵得多。(3)Incontrastto/withhersister，sheisverytall.与姐姐相比，她个子很高。[即时跟踪](1)和我们的房子相比，这个新房是一座宫殿。Incontrastto/withourhouse，thenewoneisapalace.(2)看看他们的新系统，相比之下我们的就显得太过时了。Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem，oursseemsveryold­fashionedbycontrast.3．preservevt.保存，保护，保持；n.保护区，禁猎区(1)(原句)SomeofthemostspectacularandbestpreservedcanbeseenatrockgalleriesinKakaduNationalParkandotherpartsofNorthernAustralia.其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的(壁画)可以在卡卡杜国家公园和澳大利亚北部其他地区的岩石艺术馆见到。(2)Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.在禁猎区内不许打猎。[归纳拓展]为保护或保存某物preservesb./sth.from...保护……免于……(3)Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirchildrenfromharm.他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。[即时跟踪](1)我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.(2)这个组织的成立是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.bringanendto(＝bringsth.toanend)结束；终止(1)(原句)ThearrivalofwhitepeoplegraduallybroughtanendtothetraditionalAboriginalwayoflife.白人的到来逐渐结束了传统的澳大利亚土著居民的生活方式。(2)IwonderhowIcanbringtheirargumenttoanend.我不知如何才能使他们停止纷争。[归纳拓展]etoanend完毕，结束putanendto使……结束；废除,ntheend最后；终于makeendsmeet使收支平衡，量入为出(3)Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的突然到来使他们的会议终止了。(4)Youshouldlearntosaveandmakeendsmeet.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。[即时跟踪](1)句型转换Themeetingcametoanend.＝Weput/broughtanendtothemeeting.＝Webroughtthemeetingtoanend.(2)那项工作上个月完成了。Thatjobcametoanendlastmonth.(3)自从迈克失业以后，我们不能维持生计。SinceMikelosthisjob，wecan’tmakeendsmeet.1．when引导定语从句(1)(原句)．..becausetheywereassociatedwiththe“Dreamtime”，thetimewhentheEarthwasformedandcyclesoflifeandnaturebegan.……因为它们与“梦想时代”有关，梦想时代就是地球形成、生命的轮回和自然开始出现的时期。[句式分析]thetime作“Dreamtime”的同位语，when引导的是一个定语从句。[归纳拓展]关系副词when引导定语从句，相当于“介词＋which”，另外可以引导定语从句的关系副词还有where和why。(2)Istillrememberthedays，theoneswhenwestudiedtogether.我仍记得那些天，我们一起学习的日子。(3)ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedafewyearsago.这就是我几年前所就读的学校。(4)Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisnotherenow?你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗？[即时跟踪]用适当的关系副词填空(1)Sundayisthedaywhenveryfewpeoplegotowork.(2)That’sthereasonwhyhedislikesme.(3)DoyouknowashopwhereIcanfindsandals?(4)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.(xx·陕西)2．It’s＋v.­ed＋that...句型(1)(原句)Itissaidthattherearemorethan200differentkinds!据说有200多个不同的种类！[句式分析]句中的Itissaidthat...表示“据说……；人们说……”。[归纳拓展]类似的句型还有：Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itissupposedthat...据推测……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisconsideredthat...人们认为……Itisknownthat...……是众所周知的。(2)Itissaidthathewasafamouswriter.据说他曾是一位著名的作家。(3)Itisreportedthatsevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.据报道在这次事故中有七人遇难。注意：这类句子在变为简单句时，都是把that从句中的主语变为真正的主语，“be＋v.­ed”后用不定式形式。若不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则要用不定式的完成式。[即时跟踪](1)句型转换It’ssaidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad.＝Tomissaidtohavebeenbackfromabroad.(2)人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.(3)据说她在20年前曾是一位女演员。Sheissaidtohavebeenanactressabouttwentyyearsago.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Deepfreezingisthesimplestwayofpreservingfood.2．They’vejusthadanadditiontothefamily.3．Pleaseputtherubbishintothedustbinnearby.4．Thisistheboundary(边界)betweentheUSandCanada.5．Pleaseuseapairofscissors(剪刀)toremoveit.Ⅱ.选词填空haveasenseof，tellof，help...out，bringanendto，beassociatedwith1．Atruefriendisapersonwhotriestohelpyououtwhenyouareintrouble.2．Redisusuallyassociatedwithdanger.3．Theauthortoldofthegodlikecourageofayoungman.4．Afteracoldshower，Ihaveasenseofrefreshment.5．Healsosaidthattheyweredeterminedtobringanendtoterrorism.Ⅲ.完成句子1．据说那男孩长大后成了一位知名的科学家。Itissaidthattheboygrewuptobeanotedscientist.2．我们去听演唱会吧，在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。Let’sgototheconcert，whereyouwillfindmuchfun.3．把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.4．我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreservenaturalresources.5．那项工作上个月完成了。Thatjobcametoanendlastmonth.Ⅰ.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1．Anadditional(addition)chargeismadeforheavybags.2．Onlyrarely(rare)doeshelethisownviewsbeepublic.3．Theaimofthepolicyisthep