九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料

九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit1-12）Unit1.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpby以…方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat….2.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法3.joiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.动名词作主语+V三单4.havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困难5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人6.last+一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.7.regard…..as……=consider….as…..=treat……as…….把…..当成……8.complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事9.except/besidesexcept除…以外….Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptmebesides除….以外（包括在内）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.0.assoonas….一….就……（条件状语从句，主将从现）I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.1.if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。Idon’tknowifitwillrain，ifitrains，Iwon’tgoout.宾从条从Unit2.1）usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.2）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事I’musedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事knifeisusedtocutthings=knifeisusedforcuttingthings.2.afford买得起，负担得起（…的费用）Ican’taffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事3.getintroublewith与….发生纠纷bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心4.beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对…..感到骄傲5.It‘stimetodosth/It’stimeforsth是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit3.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事2.insteadof+n/pre/vingSheprefersmilkinsteadofcoffee.we’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.instead相反的、代替。常放句末。Idon’tlikeswimming，Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.3.Sodowe我也是So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.4.I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。mybikebrokedown，I’llhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。5.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格6.becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便7.begoodfor对…..有好处。Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长….Heisgoodatswimmingbegoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。8.haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。9.语法：不定代词some/any均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.---wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---yes，please./No，thanksmany/muchmany+可数名词much+不可数名词都可与so，too，as，how搭配。either/neithereither指两者其一neither指两者都不either…..or…..不是…就是….neither…..nor…..既不…也不……0.other，theother，others，theothers，another)other别的、其他的2)theother两者中另一个one……..，theother……..一个…另一个……3)others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some……，others…..一些…..另一些…..4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some…..，theothers……一些…..，其余的……5)another任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）1.getinthewayof…….妨碍…..2.on….team.在…队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.3.happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.4.beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对….很认真5.succeeddoingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit4.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的2.辨析bring/take/fetch/carry3.IfIwereyou，I’dwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars，I’dbuyabighouse.If的用法：）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be动词勇were），主句用would/should/could+V原Iftheywerehere，theywouldhelpyou.2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。Ifhecomes，I’llbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon’thaveapicnic.4.invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth5.辨析borrow/lend/keepborrow…from….（主语）借进Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.lend…..to…..（主语）借出couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?keep借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for，since与搭配，代替borrow）I’vekeptthisstorybookforamonth，andIdidn’treturnit.6.许多。alotof，lotsof，some，plentyof既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“..的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.amountof，much，alittle，little，abitof，adealof+不可数名词+V三单many，afew，few+可数名词复数+V复7.than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。Ilikesingingthandancing.宁愿做…而不愿做…..）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth，thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing8.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth9.win赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队0.辨别noise噪音Don’tmakeanynoise!voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.1.tastev.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品味系动词taste，smell，look，sound，feel+adj2.语法。Givesbsth=givesthtosb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的）give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell（加for的）make，buy，do，have，cook，find，singEg:Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.Unit5.--whosebookisthis?--Itmust/might/can’t/couldbesb’sbelongtosb.2.It’s+adj+that….It’snecessary/clear/important……that….It’s+adj+todosthit’simportant/necessarytoworkhard.find/think+it+adj+todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.3.对…感到担心。beanxious/worriedabout…worryabout渴望做某事beanxioustodosth4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.情态动词+be+doingsth（表示猜测可能正在做某事）5.sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事whenhewalkedacrosstheroad，thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.6.太….muchtoo+adj太多….toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数nUnit6.prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.prefertodosth，ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.preferdoingtodoingjimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.2.play+运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums3.go+运动ing:goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking4.aloudloudloudlyaloud指读书readaloud.loud，loudly可互换，但loud可作adj，loudly却不能