初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~1~初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完形填空专项训练一1.tell,talk,say,speak(1)tell告诉，讲述tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事(2)talk交谈talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事(3)say说，强调说的内容sayhellotosb.向某人问好(4)speak说某种语言练习1：1.Canyou_________methetruth?2.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?3.Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday.4.Don’t__________inclass，pleasebequiet.2.look,lookat,see,watch(1)look看起来look+形容词(2)lookat朝?看强调看的动作(3)see看见强调看的结果(4)watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习2：1.Thecoat__________nice,Iwanttobuyone================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~2~formydaughter.2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything?3.Shedoesn’tlike__________TV,butshelikes_____________footballgame.3.sound，listento,hear(1)sound听起来sound+形容词(2)listento听强调听的动作(3)hear听见强调听的结果练习3：1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3.Whatyousaid____________interesting.4.receive,accept(1)receive收到强调客观接受(2)accept接受，收下强调主观接受Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.练习4：He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t___________it,becauseitwastooexpensive.5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~3~(1)lookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookitup(2)lookfor寻找强调找的动作(3)find找到强调找的结果(4)findout发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5：1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?2.Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast.3.Look!Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying.6.keep,borrow,lend(1)keep借可以保留一段时间(2)borrow借强调将东西接进来borrow...from从......借来(3)lend借强调将东西借出去lend...to借给练习6：1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.4.He================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~4~often___________moneytohisbrother.7.reach,arrive,get(1)reach到达，够得着是个及物动词(2)arrive到达不及物动词arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点(3)get到达不及物动词getto到达练习7：1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday?3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples.8.thanksto,thanksfor(1)thankto幸亏，于(2)thanksfor因?谢谢练习8：1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.9.givein,giveup(1)givein投降(2)giveup放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事练习9：1.Weshouldn’t____________learningEnglish!2.Iwouldratherdiethan____________beforemyenemies.10.achieve,================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~5~cometrue(1)achieve实现及物动词，主语一般为人(2)cometrue实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10：1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream.2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________.11.turnoff,close,turnon,open(1)turnoff关turnon开(2)close关open开练习11：1._______________thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout!4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown(1)breakoff中断关系，突然终止(2)breakout指战争爆发(3)breakinto非法进入或闯入(4)breakdown坏掉，抛锚，中途不工作练习12：1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,because================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~6~hiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.13.reply,answer,solve(1)reply回复，答复不及物动词replytosb.(2)answer回答,答案及物动词answerquestion(3)solve解决，处理及物动词solveproblem练习13：1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion.3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.5.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet.6.Noneofusknewthe____________totheproblem.14.hope,wish(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo(2)wish希望，指不太现实的要================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~7~求或想法wishtodo或wishsbtodo练习14：1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.---I_________so.3.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!15.take,cost,spend,pay(1)take花费,尤指花费时间,主语为物ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(2)cost花费,指花金钱，主语为物sth.costsb.somemoney(3)spend花费,主语为人spend...(in)doing或spend...onsth.(4)pay花费,主语为人payfor练习15：1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2.---Whowill____forthebill?---Maybeourboss.3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars.4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.16.takepartin,join,attend(1)takepartin参加某项活动(2)join指参加某================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，