中考语篇填空

蜂岩中学张凤雪词语运用（语篇填空）是贵州省中考英语自2014年出现的新题型。它建立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上，但要难于完形和阅读，因为它需要考试不仅能够选中所需填的词，还要给出正确的形式。一般短文填空的题材为记叙文和说明文。做此题一般需要8分钟左右，一定不能超过10分钟。常考查点为：1动词2名词3形容词4副词5代词6数词7连词8介词（冠词和感叹词不考）1动词：包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ing、ed、(to)do]，注意个别的拼写，如stopped；2名词：包括单复数（-s），名词所有格（’s/s’），词性的转换等；3形容词：考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等；4副词：考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard;good-well;careful-carefully)；5代词：考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定；6数词：常考查判断是序数词还是基数词；7连词：考查句子间的逻辑关系；8介词：常考查固定短语搭配。词根：词性n.可数单数复数不可数形容词副词比较级最高级名词所有格名词’ｓ名词ｓ’词根：动词ｖ．谓语动词动词原形动词三单Ｖ－ｉｎｇ过去式过去分词非谓语动词ｔｏ＋ｖ（原形）动词原形动名词过去分词名词名词单数名词复数词根：代词ｐｒｏｎ．主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词选词填空的解题方法•四步法•第一步：通读全文、了解大意•第二步：研究选项、确定词性•第三步：先易后难、注意词形•第四步：复读全文、检查核对*在未复查完成之前，不要草率地把答案写在答题横线上，一旦有错误，不好更改，因此建议做题时可以直接填在原文中的空处，最后做完题可以把答案誊抄在答题横线上。注意确立答案方法：1意思优先原则通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空中，先确定填哪个词，在确定它的形式。通过意思很容易读出，“他不会告诉任何人，除了我和你”，直接可以找到except。need,animal,I,put,make,except,find,end,look,since,little,enoughSoIthinkhewillnottellanybody___9___youandme…确立答案方法：2语法优先原则首先通过分析句子的结构，然后判断空处所填的词性，然后在备选项中逐个筛选。通过句子结构可知new后应该是一个名词，充当are的主语，而且是复数形式。因此，备选项中可数的名词只有word和example，显然words的意思最通。French,same,word,Chinese,example,many,why,great,much,what,another,tellLanguageschangewithtimeandtheworld.SodoesEnglish.New__1__areborrowedfromotherlanguages.短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，“名词”单、复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃。“动词”注意要变形，各种形式要分清。“形、副”注意三等级，副词用法要谨记。要用“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”。填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化记心中。Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Robbytoldmethatithadalwaysbeenhis1____dreamtohearhimplaythepiano.2_____Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thaveasenseofmusic.However,hecontinuedand3____theendofeachlessonhe’dalwayssay:“Mymom’sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”OnedayRobbytoldmethathismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstill4___.HeaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcertandI5_____.ThenightoftheconcertcameThehighschool6____wasfilledwithpeople.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then,Robbycameuponstage.Hechosea7___pianopiecebyMozart.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasontheirfeet,clapping(鼓掌）8____.Intears,Iranuponstage,“Oh,Robby!How’dyoudoit?”“Well,MissGreen...rememberItoldyou9___momwassick?Well,actuallyshehadcancerandpassedaway(去世)thismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf(聋的)sotonightwasthe10____timesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.”通读全文，了解大意A.It’smainlyaboutaboywhoistryingtolearnthepianoB.It’smainlyaboutaboywhoistryingtorealisehismother’sdream.C.It’smainlyaboutaboywhoplayedthepianowellintheconcert.Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Robbytoldmethatithadalwaysbeenhis1____dreamtohearhimplaythepiano.2_____Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thaveasenseofmusic.However,hecontinuedand3____theendofeachlessonhe’dalwayssay:“Mymom’sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”OnedayRobbytoldmethathismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstill4___.HeaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcertandI5_____.ThenightoftheconcertcameThehighschool6____wasfilledwithpeople.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then,Robbycameuponstage.Hechosea7___pianopiecebyMozart.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasontheirfeet,clapping(鼓掌）8____.Intears,Iranuponstage,“Oh,Robby!How’dyoudoit?”“Well,MissGreen...rememberItoldyou9___momwassick?Well,actuallyshehadcancerandpassedaway(去世)thismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf(聋的)sotonightwasthe10____timesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.”at,mother,excitedly,practice,agree,one,I,difficult,although,gym形容词名词（所有格）从属连词介词动词（现在分词，过去分词）形容词或名词动词名词（地点）形容词副词物主代词形容词或序数词研究选项，确定词性Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Robbytoldmethatithadalwaysbeenhis1_________dreamtohearhimplaythepiano.2________Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thaveasenseofmusic.However,hecontinuedand3____theendofeachlessonhe’dalwayssay:“Mymom’sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”OnedayRobbytoldmethathismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstill4__________.HeaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcertandI5________.ThenightoftheconcertcameThehighschool6_____wasfilledwithpeople.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then,Robbycameuponstage.Hechosea7________pianopiecebyMozart.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasontheirfeet,clapping(鼓掌）8________.Intears,Iranuponstage,“Oh,Robby!How’dyoudoit?”“Well,MissGreen...rememberItoldyou9___momwassick?Well,actuallyshehadcancerandpassedaway(去世)thismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf(聋的)sotonightwasthe10____timesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.”,,,,,,,,althoughatagreegymIAlthoughagreedmymotherpracticedifficultexcitedlyone先易后难、注意词形Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Robbytoldmethatithadalwaysbeenhis1_________dreamtohearhimplaythepiano.2________Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thaveasenseofmusic.However,hecontinuedand3____theendofeachlessonhe’dalwayssay:“Mymom’sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”OnedayRobbytoldmethathismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstill4__________.HeaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcertandI5________.ThenightoftheconcertcameThehighschool6_____wasfilledwithpeople.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then,Robbycameuponstage.Hechosea7________pianopiecebyMozart.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasontheirfeet,clapping(鼓掌）8________.Intears,Iranuponstage,“Oh,Robby!How’dyoudoit?”“Well,MissGreen...rememberItoldyou9_