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被动语态lightbulbThomasEdisonin1879radioMarconi1895KarlBenz1885Bell1876主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)和被动语态(ThePassiveVoice)。例如:Thelocalnewspaperinterviewedhim.(TheActiveVoice)Hewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.(ThePassiveVoice)被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；Thestreetsweredecoratedwithflowers.2．动作的承受着显而易见。ThericeisgrowninthesouthofChina被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态句型的基本结构:主语（承受者）+be+v.pp+by执行者Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态时态被动语态一般现在时amisare+v.pp一般过去时waswere+v.pp一般将来时will/begoingto+be+v.pp过去将来时would/begoingto+be+v.pp现在进行时amisare+being+v.pp过去进行时was/were+being+v.pp现在完成时has/have+been+v.pp过去完成时had+been+v.pp有情态动词canmaymust…+be+v.ppa.Iwillsendthislettertohisschoolsoon.---Hisschoolwillbesentthislettertobymesoonb.Doeshewatertheflowerseveryday?---Istheflowerswateredbyhimeveryday?c.DidTomchooseyourchoice?---IsyourchoicechosenbyTom?d.Hedidn’tborrowabookfromyou.---Abookwasn’tborrowedfromyoubyhe.e.Hedidn’tborrowabookfromyou.---Abookwasn’tborrowfromyoubyhim.Task2:Exercises一、改正下列被动语态句中的错误a找承受者时，要找第一个行为动词后的宾语dby的后面人称要用宾格e谓语动词一定要改为过去分词b/c注意be动词人称与数的变化，时态要保持一致ThisletterAreWashimborrowedf.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.Theyoungwomanwasmademovehercarbythepoliceman.g.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.Yourhistoryhomeworkmustbehandedbytheweekendh.Hermotherboughtheranewwatchasareward.Anewwatchwasboughtherasarewardbyhermother.f不带to的不定式，被动语态要加tog动词词组的被动语态必须要写完整词组h双宾语，物做主语,人前加to，动词是buy，人前加fortomovehandedinforher1.SomepeoplespeakFrenchinCanada.2.TheymadeTVsetsinthatfactory.3.Theycanusetheroomforplayingbasketball.4.DomanypeoplespeakEnglish?5.Didtheymadebikesinthefactory?FrenchisspokeninCanadabysomepeople.TVsetsweremadeinthatfactory(bythem).Theroomcanbeusedforplayingbasketball(bythem).IsEnglishspokenbymanypeople?Werebikesmadeinthefactory(bythem)?6.Myfatherhasn’tfinishedthetwobooksyet.Thetwobookshaven’tbeenfinishedbymyfatheryet.三、把下列句子改为被动语态7.Theygavemetwobooksyesterday.a.Iwasgiventwobooksbythemyesterday.8.Theysawhimplayfootballyesterday.Hewasseentoplayfootballbythemyesterday.b.Twobooksweregiventomebythemyesterday.Tips:不带to的不定式，被动语态要加to。常见的有：make、have、let、see、hear、watch。Tips:双宾语的句子，被动语态有两句，物做主语,人前加to，动词是buy，人前加for中考链接(1999)Football____allovertheworld.A.isplayingB.playC.playsD.isplayed(2000)Manymorehouses__forteacherssincelastyear.A.arebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt(2001)1.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks__and__withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago.A.arecut;movedB.werecut;moveC.arecut;movingD.werecut;moved2.Themanwholivedaloneonthatislandthoughthe___never_____.A.will;findB.would;befoundC.is;foundD.had;beenfound(2002)Don'tworry.Allthechildren__bythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare(2003)MrJohnson'sstory__byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat(2004)Attheendofthemeeting,MissGreen___twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving(2005)Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It_____whilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof(2006)Asusual,Meihua______at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup(2007)Ithinkthatbicycles______forthistrip.Itwillbefunandgoodforourhealth.A.shoulduseB.willuseC.shouldbeusedD.willbeabletoused(2008)这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。Alltheseflowers______________________everyday,ortheywilldie.mustbewatered