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Lesson35JusticewasdoneWordsandexpression1.■Justicen.thequalityofbeingfair正义，公正，司法:injustice:不公平，不公正justiceisdone.正义得到伸张--bringjusticetothecriminal把罪犯捉拿归案--dojusticetosb.公正地对待某人--dooneselfjustice:公正地对待自己--giveoneselfuptojustice:自首--injusticeto为了对……公正起见Theydecidedtoinvestigatethecaseinjusticetotheperson.为了对这个人公正起见，他们决定再次调查这个案件。TheMinistryofJustice(Defense)司法/国防部Misterofjustice司法部长2.■Lawn.法律gotolaw诉诸法律takelawintoone’sownhand:无法无天☻Takethelawofsb控告☻Atlaw:在诉讼中☻Withinthelaw:合法☻Outsidethelaw:不合法Lawyer:律师Lawful:有法可依的，合法的，法定的lawfully;lawless无法可依的lawlessly3.Innocence:n.无辜innocent:(adj.)（反义词分别为：guilt/guilty）4.Undertakevt.averyformalword,takeordo,承担，着手做takeupwriting从事写作;undertaketodo/Starttodosth/pickupdoingsth/Beengagedinsth/Setouttodo/Setaboutdoing/Carryondoing/Performsth./..ontheway正在进行(某事在进行当中)Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.他开始通知相关的每一个人。TheUnitedNationsaresupposedtountaketheroleofglobalpeace-maker.联合国负有维护世界和平的责任。Theinvestigationwasontheway.调查在进行Undertakesth（aninvestigation）（开始调查了）开始做较严峻的事情5.■Arduousadj.hardordifficult,esp.involvingalotofeffortsandperseverance艰难的,艰苦的,但比hardordifficult更强烈StudyingEnglishisanarduousjob.-ous(adj.)industrious勤劳的;laborious劳神的,吃力的;goingupstairsislaboriousforanoldlady.strenuous费力,全力以赴,语气比arduous更强6■meteout:givepunishmentorreward有分寸的给予或惩罚Meetoutreward/punishment.Justicewasmetedouttothem他们得到了公正的处理。Schoolteachersusedtometeoutphysicalpunishmenttotheirstudents.7.■Accordn.&vi.一致=agreewith;inaccordwith:和…一致;outofaccordwith和…不一致ofone’sownaccord:自然而然的;Justiceisdoneofone’sownaccord.正义自然而然得到了伸张。accordingto依据，根据inaccordancewith依据(法律，条文，规章制度)8.■Premisesn.buildingorlandsusedbyashop,restaurantorcompanyetc场所，场址，房屋businesspremises经营场所Nofoodanddrinksisallowedonthepremises.食品和饮料不得带进场内/店内residence:住处,居留地;dwelling:供人居住的地方;house:住房；housing住房(总称)thehousingproblem住房问题9.Disused:adj.nolongerused不再用的，废弃的（disusedhouse）unused:neverusedornotbeingused从未使用过/现在没有使用；misused弄错的，used用过的,secondhand二手的Chipv.砍，削，凿chipahole凿洞;chop砍chophead砍头Blackenv.使变黑Emergev.(从某处)出现TEXTWhatarethetwomeaningsandwhatisthedistinctionbetweenthem?Accordingtothetext,ontheonehandjusticeispartofthecomplexmachineryofthelaw.Andontheotherjusticecanmeantherewardorpunishmentsomepeoplereceivedimmediatelyaftertheyhaddonesth.Thefirst2paragraphsexplainrespectivelythedifferencesofthesetwomeanings.The1stparagraphtellsusaboutthelegaljusticewhichmaynotalwaysbedone(法律意义上的正义，它未必永远得到伸张).Becausejudgesaremenandmencanmakemistakes;the2neparagraphtellsusaboutjusticeasthenaturaljusticewhichcanbedoneonitsown.（自然意义上的正义/公道，有时不用人力干涉，自然就会实施报应）。The3rdisaboutthethiefwhichisanexample.在他受到法律意义的惩罚之前其实就已经受到了正义的自然意义的惩罚。1.justicehasbeendone:means“sbhasbeentreatedfairlyorpunishedashe/shedeserved”正义得到伸张2.beyonddoubt:completelycertain不容置疑beyondbelief/words/description/question/hope/dispute/contrary/imagination/measure/understanding难以相信，形容，描述，没希望，无可争议Hishonestyisbeyonddoubt.他的诚意是不容质疑的。3.machinery：system,themachineryofgovernment=thesystem/structureofgovernment4.undertake:awrittenword,meanstakeordoTheUnitedStateswassupposedtoundertaketheruleofglobalpeace-maker.(havetheresponsibilitytotaketherule…)负有维持世界和平的责任5.arduous:meanshard,difficulty,butstrongerthanthemesp.involvingalotofeffortsorperseverance.Weoftendescribeamountain-climbingasanarduousoneoranarduoustask.非常艰辛的过程。Anarduousmountain-climbing/task6.however:nomatterhow.Youshouldreportanyaccident,howeverseriousorminoritis.无论事故是大是小…Ifshelikessomething,shewillbuyithowevermuchitcosts.只要他喜欢什么东西不管价钱是多少他都要买7.eminent:famous,itssynonymisdistinguished,but“eminent”emphasizestheseriousworkinscienceorart,butfamous就未必要这些界定famousmoviestareminentscientists8.therearerareinstanceswhen:instances:①example②hereitmeans“cases”sometimes,occasionallyTherehavebeenafewinstanceswhenplanetookoffwithoutadequatesafetychecks.有的时候飞机起飞的时候没有做好足够的安全检查。Therearerareinstanceswhenwomenarenotequaltomen.9.ceasetodo/doing:stop,butceaseisusedtoemphasizeresultSomemuseumshaveceasedtochargeadmission.一些博物馆应经不收门票了。Herheartsuddenlyceasedtobeat.Wemustceasedumpingwasteinthesea.停止向海洋倾倒废物。10.meteout:giveororder,averyformaluseSchoolteachersusedtometeoutstudentsphysicalpunishmenttotheirpupils.(togive)7.independentof:Indiabecameindependentin1947.(国家的独立)Heisnotfinanciallyindependent.（个人的经济独立）Theorganizationiscompletelyindependentofgovernment.（separatefrom独立于政府存在）8.interference:aformalword,干预stateinterference：政府干预9.justiceactslikealivingforce:asifitisanalivepower,living:活的act:behaveThemanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous.(hebehavedinthewayasif..)Livingcreatures活物;alivinglanguage:anexistinglanguagewhichisstillbeingspoken10.itserveshimright:meanshedeservesit他罪有应得11.inpart:partly,ortosomedegree12.(acertain)setofcircumstances:agroupofsituationsoraserioussituation一系列的情形/一套asetoftools一套工具13.actofitsownaccord:act:doorperform行使，行动Sheactedwithoutthinking.做事不加考虑14.ownaccord:onitsownautomaticallywithoutbeingasked自动地Heattendedthemeetingofhisownaccord.(means“nobodyinvitedhim”)Paraphrase：whenwesaythinglike“itserveshimright”,inasense,whatwemeansisjusticecanactofitsowninsomesituations.15.locatedtherightchimney…:=