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大学生自考教育中心2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学真题I、Eachofthestatementbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1、Semanticsisthestudyofdifferentlinguisticlevel:lexissyntax,utterance,discourse,etc.（D）A、relationsB、originsC、formsD、meanings2、Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisbecausepeopleofthesamespeech.（B）A、arbitraryB、conventionalC、symbolicD、fixed3、WhichofthefollowingbelongstothecommoncoreoftheEnglishlanguage?（A）A、PolysemyB、TerminologyC、JargonD、Slang4、Attheendofthe6thcenturyLatin-speakingRomanmissionariesspreadChristianityandbroughtmanytermssuchasabbot,candle,alter.（D）A、geographicalB、medicalC、artisticD、religious5、Inthemid-seventeenthcentury,enabledEnglishtoabsorbwordsfromallmajorlanguagesoftheworld.（B）A、theRenaissanceB、thegrowthofcolonizationC、advancesinscienceandtechnologyD、anewupsurgeoflearningancientGreekclassics6、NewwordslikeMaojacket,kungfu,blankbeltcomeintopresent-dayEnglishvocabularydueto.（C）A、social,economicandpoliticalandpoliticalchangesB、anupsurgeoflearningancientRomanclassics大学生自考教育中心C、theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguagesD、therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology7、Forthewordidealistic,prisoner,individualist,onlyideal,prison,individualare.（A）A、freemorphemesB、boundmorphemesC、functionalwordsD、grammaticalwords8、Forthewordantecedent,-ced-iscalleda(n).（B）A、freemorphemeB、boundrootC、freerootD、affix9、ThereareinflectionalaffixesinthefollowingwordsEXCEPT.（C）A、likesB、hardestC、hatredD、going10、Whichofthefollowingprefixesisapejorativeprefix?（C）A、a-(asleep)B、de-(de-compose)C、mal-(mal-practice)D、extra-(extra-strong)11、Theprefixesbi-,multi-,semi-areprefixes.（B）A、miscellaneousB、numberC、locativeD、reversative12、Wordslikenylon,orlonarewordsfrompropernames,whichwereoriginally.（D）A、namesofpeopleB、namesofplacesC、namesofbooksD、tradenames13、istheresultofhumanrecognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.（B）A、ReferenceB、ConceptC、SenseD、Motivation14、Themeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformingthecoreofword-meaningis大学生自考教育中心meaning.（B）A、grammaticalB、conceptualC、associativeD、affective15、ThefollowingarewordsofappreciativemeaningsEXCEPT.（C）A、famousB、determinedC、associativeD、affective16、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?（A）A、Perfecthomonymssharethesamespellingandpronounciation.B、Homonymsmainlycomefromborrowing,changesinsoundandspelling,anddialects.C、Homonymsarewordswhosemeaningsarecloselyrelated.D、Mosthomonymsarewordsthatarethesameinspelling,butdifferinsoundandmeaning.17、Horse,dog,pigaresubordinatesinrelationtoanimal,whichshowsthesenserelationof.（D）A、antoymyB、synonymyC、homonymyD、hyponymy18、WhichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesNOTuseantonyms?（C）A、Easycome,easygo.B、Morehaste,lessspeed.C、Feedacoldandstarveafever.D、Unitedwestand,dividedwefall19、Thewordpictureoriginallydenotedmere“painting”,butnowhascometoinclude“drawing”andeven“photograph”.Thisexampleshowsofmeaning.（A）A、extensionB、narrowingC、degradationD、transfer20、whichofthefollowingwordshasundergoneelevationofmeaning?（B）A、busybody:busyperson–officiousandmeddlesomepersonB、naughty:wicked,bad,evil-notbehavingproperlyC、notorious:well-known-unfavorablewell-known大学生自考教育中心D、voyage:journey-journeybywater21、Themeaningofclean-soundinghaschangedfrom“sight”to”hearing”.Thisexampleshows.（B）A、associatedtransferB、transferofsensationsC、transferbetweenabstractandconcretemeaningsD、transferbetweensubjectandobjectivemeanings22、Manyfamiliarwordshavedifferentmeaningswhentheyareusedindifferentcontexts.Studythefollowingsentencescarefullyanddecideinwhichsentencestagemeans“thetheatreoractingasaprofession”.（C）A、Theunionkeptplansalivetostagenewstrikes.B、Thescientistshaveaddedanotherstagetotherocket.C、MichaelJacksonisastarofthestage,screen,andtelevision.D、Ibelieveinthenationalindependenceasthefirststageofresponsibleself-government.23、IlikeMarybetterthanJean.Theabovesentencehasambiguitydueto.（D）A、polysemyB、homonymyC、antonymyD、grammaticalstructure24、isusedascontextcluesintheflowingsentence:“Dogetmeaclop,”shesaid,smackingherlips,butherbrother,withascornfulglanceupatthebranches,saidthattherewerenoneripeyet.（B）A、HyponymyB、ExampleC、WordstructureD、Definition25、Wheninabrownstudyisusedasanidiom,browncannotrereplacedbyred,green,etc.Thisshowsthat.（C）A、manyidiomsaregrammaticallyunanalysable大学生自考教育中心B、thewordorderofidiomscannotbeinvertedorchangedC、thestructureofanidiomisalargeextentunchangeableD、theconsitituentsofanidiomcannotbedeleteoraddedto26、TheEnglishidiommeans“somethingthatspoilstheperfectionsofsomething”.（D）A、whiteelephantB、fleshandbloodC、anappleofdiscordD、flyintheointment27、WhichofthefollowingidiomsisNOTaphrasalverb?（B）A、lookintoB、fallflatC、getawaywithD、putoff28、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（A）A、Monolingualdictionariesarewrittenintwolanguages.B、Anunabridgeddictionaryisanunshortenedone.C、LinguisticdictionariesaimatdefiningwordsandexplainingtheirusagesinthelanguageD、Specialdictionariesconcentrateonaparticularareaoflanguageorknowledge29、Thegrammaticalcode[+objv-ed]means.（C）A、verb+infinitiveB、verb+object+infinitiveC、verb+object+past+particip