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1应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页)技巧点拨1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topicsentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what(事件),when(时间),where(地点)和who(人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如Itisreportedthat...,Asisreported...,Accordingtothereport...;Itisestimatedthat...等。3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。4.阅读范文时,重在掌握时间的表达,背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。【写作内容】国际背景今年4月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感（flu）,疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响截至8月30日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例(confirmedcase)80例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS和禽流感（birdflu）。预防方法勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。个人信念在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这战争。【参考范文】TheH1N1flubrokeoutinMexicoinAprilthisyearandithasspreadquicklytomanycountriesintheworld.Toourdisappointment,bytheafternoononAugust30,80confirmedcasesofH1N1fluhadbeenreportedinaschoolinHe’nanprovince,resultinginthefactthatallthemiddleschoolstherehadtodelaythenewterm.Fortunately,itisestimatedbytheexpertsthatthedeathrateoftheH1N1fluvirusislowerthan1%,stilllowerwhencomparedwiththatofSARSandbirdflu.Thebestwaytheygivethepublictopreventitistowashhandsmoreoften,drinkmorewaterandhaveenoughsleep.Withthehelpofourgovernment,webelievethatweareabletowinthebattleagainstthedisease.阅读参考范文,填空:时态:_______________________________________连接词:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇新闻报道。时间：4月2日凌晨四点地点：中山超市经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。2【参考范文】AbigfirebrokeoutinZhongshanSupermarketXinhuaNews---At4:00a.m.onthemorningofApril,2nd,abigfire_____________inZhongshanSupermarket.Firemencameimmediatelyandrushedtothebuildingto_____________thefire,butthewindwasblowinghardandthefirewas_____________________.Thefirelastedformorethantwohours_________itwasfinallyputout,asaresultofwhichthewholesupermarketwasdestroyedandabanknearbywasalsodamagedandbesidestwowomendiedandovertenpersonswere.Theimmediateeconomicloss__________________morethan1,000,000yuan.Sofar,thecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthepoliceare____________it.(2013江西)星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!以下是一则新闻事件的相关内容：时间2012年春地点广东省部分中小学和幼儿园事件流感爆发症状发病学生发热、咳嗽、咽痛原因主要与广东春季温暖、潮湿的气候有关影响部分学校为保护学生健康，停课（suspendclasses）3天专家建议1.避免到拥挤的公共场所2.勤洗手3.保证充足睡眠【参考范文】Inthespringof2012,theflubrokeoutamong(the)studentsinsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolsaswellaskindergartensinGuangdongProvince.Theoutbreak(offlu)waslargely/mainlyrelatedtothelocalclimatewhichiswarmanddampinspring.The(common)symptomsoftheinfectedstudentswere/includedfevers,coughsandsorethroats.Inordertoprotectthehealthofthestudents,someoftheschoolssuspendedclassesforthreedays.Accordingtoexperts’suggestionsofavoidgettingflu,notonlyshouldpeopleavoidgoingto3crowdedpublicplaces,butalsotheyaresupposedtowashhandsasoftenaspossibleandgetenoughsleepaswell.假设你是《英文早报》的兼职小记者,伦敦组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线,你将为这一事件进行报道,以下是报道的内容。［写作内容］基本情况伦敦奥组委员会公布伦敦奥运火炬传递路线公布时间11月7日具体详情1.途经多个著名景点2.历经1000多个村庄，城镇和城市3.6200多万英国人中的95%的人口都可以目睹4.历时70天5.在温德米尔湖火炬在汽船(steamboat)上传播,在泰晤士(theThames)河在划艇(rowboat)上传播,在某处还会在马上传播火炬传递者8000名,大多数是普通的公众,但也可能有著名球星,如:贝克汉姆参考词汇：伦敦奥组委员theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGames火炬传递TorchRelay温德米尔LakeWindermere【参考范文】Asisreported,theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesreleasedtherouteoftheLondon2010OlympicTorchRelayonNovember7.TheOlympicTorchwillvisitsomeofBritain’sbest-knowntouristspots,covering1,000villages,townsandcitiesacrossthecountryandreachingmorethan95%ofBritain’s62millionpopulation.The70-daytorchrelaywillbecarriedinasteamboatacrossLakeWindermere,onarowboatontheThames,andonhorsebackelsewhere.AccordingtotheCommittee,mostofthe8,000torchbearerswillbeordinarymembersofthepublic.Butit’slikelythatfamoussportsstarslikeDavidBeckhamwillalsorunwiththetorch.句子练习:1.2015年10月15日下午三点四十五分,John正沿着公园路向东骑行突然一辆车冲向他把他撞倒。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.6月9日,星期二,下午三点到五点,全校师生在校园内参加了由校学生会组织的诗歌朗诵活动。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.2013年10月10日，上周日,为了让青少