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第1页共10页1Unit1Advertising(Module4)【考点释析】1.Anadvertisementprovidesinformationandusespersuasivelanguageandexcitingimagestoencouragepeopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.广告通过提供有关信息、使用劝导性语言和令人兴奋的图象来鼓励人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。providevt.供应,供给vi.采取预防措施；赡养provideforprovidefoodandshelterforafamily为家庭提供食物和住宿Sheepprovideuswithwool.羊供给我们羊毛。Sheprovidesforherfamilybyworkinginahospital.她靠在医院工作来养家。Theschoolsuppliesbookstothechildren.学校供应孩子们书籍。Cowssupplyuswithmilk.奶牛给我们提供牛奶。【拓展】provided/providingthat…=onconditionthat…conj.倘若Provided/Providingthathedoesn’tcome,whatshallwedo?2.Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromoteaproductorservice.商业广告是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务的广告。①payforsth花钱买某物；付出代价，得到报应；偿还，赔偿paythreedollarsforahamburger花三美元买了一个汉堡包You’llpayforthismischief!你会因恶作剧而受惩罚！Shepaidthepriceforherlaziness.她为自己的懒惰付出了代价。②promote增进，促进；提升，使晋级；宣传，推广，推销（商品等）commercialspromotinganewproduct促进新产品销售的商业广告promotegrowth/prosperity/understanding促进增长/繁荣/了解bepromoted(tobe)captain/totherankofcaptain被提为队长Theboywaspromotedtothefourthgrade.这个男孩升到四年级。3.PSAsaremeanttoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.公益广告旨在教导大众，为改进人们的生活提供帮助。mean意欲；打算(meantodosth)Imeanttogorunningthismorning,butIoverslept.我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。bemeantfor=beintendedfor打算用作…bemeanttodo=beintendedtodo是用来…Thebuildingismeantforstorage这座大楼预定作仓库用。Theprogramwasmeanttoentertainchildren.这个节目是用来娱乐孩子的。4.Iwanttothankyouforofferingmesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch.①offervt.提出，提供；开价；表示愿意第2页共10页2Thehostessofferedusacupofcoffee.女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。offertohelpsb表示愿意帮助某人offer1,000poundsforthehouse出价一千英镑买这所房子【拓展】makeanoffer(ofsth)提议；出价；提供makeanofferofhelp/support/food提出给以帮助/支持/食品makeanofferof＄250,000forthehouse出价25万美元买这所房子②usefuladj.“有用的，有益的，实用的，有帮助的”，常用结构：beusefultodosth；beusefultosb；beusefulfor(doing)sthItcanbeusefultowriteanoutlineofyourargumentfirst.先把你的论点纲要写下来可能会有帮助。Theseplantsareparticularlyusefulfortakinginharmfulgasesinthenewhouse.这些植物特别有助于吸收新房里的有害气体。5.Irecommendthatwepurchase10copiesforthelibrary.recommendvt.推荐，介绍，劝告，建议常用结构：recommendsthfor(用途)推荐某物作某用途recommendsbfor/as(工作、职位、头衔)推荐某人做/担当…recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth/that-clause(谓语：shoulddo)建议做某事=adviserecommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事=adviseIrecommendhimforthejob/asgeneralmanager我推荐他做那项工作/做总经理。OurEnglishteacherrecommendedCrazyEnglishtous.recommendtryinganewmedicine建议试服一种新药Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidaskingfortrouble.她建议我们避免找麻烦。6.Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearch.determinevt.决定；决心，决意；确定；使下定决心Hedeterminedtogo/thathe(should)goatonce.他决心立刻就走。HehasbeendeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.他已下决心学好英语。Theydeterminedonanearlystart.他们决定早些出发。Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。【拓展】decidetodosth决定干某事makeadecisiontodosth决定干某事makeupone’smindtodosth决心干某事7.Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtothewaytheaudiencewillreact.appealto向…呼吁/请求；投合…的心意；引起…的兴趣appealtosbfor为…向某人呼吁/请求appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事第3页共10页3Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。appealforaid/mercy/sympathy请求援助/宽恕/同情8.Youcangatherthisinformationfromyourresearch.你可以从这项调查中获得信息。gathervt.使聚集，搜集vi.集合，聚集Theteachergatheredthestudentsroundher.老师把学生聚集在她的周围。Finallyhegathereduphiscourageandadmittedhismistakes.他最终鼓起勇气承认了错误。【拓展】gatherVScollectgather是最概括的说法，应用也最广泛；collect通常可与gather互换。gather通常侧重把一些乱放的、分散了的或难以明确分开的东西收集到一起。collect通常侧重指所收集的东西是分散的或能一次处理一件的，尤其用于把一些东西作为收藏品收集起来，或是仔细选择相似或有联系的东西，使成为有组织的整体的一部分。collect通常表示有目的或有挑选的收集，而gather一般表示由少积多的收集。Hecollected/gatheredhisbelongingsandwentaway.collectone’sthoughts把自己的思想有条理地组织起来gatherone’sthoughts把分散了的思想集中起来collectmoney（表示为某目的而）筹款，募款【短语记忆】1.makepeopleawareoftheneedsofothers让人们明白别人的需要2.dosomeresearchonadvertisements对广告做了一些研究3.beintendedtodosth意思是使…；是用来…intend…for打算供…使用，打算送给，打算使…成为4.protect…from/against使…免于，保护…使不受5.tellyouthecompletetruth对你百分之百地说实话6.connectAto(with/and)B（使）连接，联结connectsth(sb)withsth(sb)与…有联系，关联7.fallfor爱上；上…的当，对…信以为真8.playtricksonsb作弄某人tricksbintodoingsth哄骗某人去做tricksboutofsth骗取某人某物9.keepawayfrom远离10.atalowprice以低价格11.onsale待售的，出售，上市；减价销售forsale待售的，出售，上市12.at15%discount打八五折13.overandoveragain一再地，反复，再三14.beattractivetosb对某人有吸引力/有魅力15.improvetheimageofsb/sth提升…的形象16.getintoournewjeansindeepred穿上我们店里最新款的深红色的牛仔裤getinto进入，陷入第4页共10页417.dayandnight=nightandday日夜，昼夜，整天18.havesthinmind记得，记住；想到19.beconcernedwith牵涉到，与…有关20.putsthtogether把…加起来；装配；整理（思路，意见等）21.comeupwith想出，提出(主意)22.leadbetterlives过更好的生活23.It’stimetodosth是做某事的时候It’s(high)timesbdidsth某人早该做某事It’sthefirsttimethatsbhave(has)donesth这是某人第一次做某事24.besmartaboutsth对…精明Unit2Sportingevents(Module4)【考点释析】1.IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.（P22）delightvt.使快乐，使喜欢；n.高兴；喜欢；delightedadj.高兴的Allthingsdelightus.事事都使我们高兴。Ourclassteacherwasdelightedthatwehaddonewellintheexamination.我们的班主任高兴了，因为我们这次考试成绩很好。Iwasdelightedtohearthenewsofyoursuccess.听到你成功了的消息时我非常高兴。Toourdelight,theheadmastersaidwewouldnothavelessonsintheholiday.令我们高兴的是，校长说假期不上课。Judgingfromthedelightedlookonhisface,heissatisfiedwiththeresult.从他脸上高兴的表情判断，他对结果很满意。2.Attheancientgames,theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.（P2