unit1-its-my-first-day

JamesJones47HunanRoadNanjing210009April30,2012SarahWatersXYZCompany318PhoenixSquareNanjing210009收件人寄件人姓名地址日期一月二月三月四月五月六月JanuaryFebruary七月八月九月十月十一月十二月MarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberIamveryexcitedtoacceptyouroffertojoinXYZCompanyasasalesassistant.Aswediscussedoverthephone,mystartingdatewillbeJuly15,2012.Ialsounderstandmystartingannualsalarywillbe￥24,000plushealthcoverage.Thankyouagain,Ms.Waters,forprovidingmewithawonderfulopportunity.Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Sincerely,JamesJonesJamesJonesDearMs.Waters,providesb.withsth.动词不定式作后置定语thanksb.fordoingsth.lookforwardtodoingsth.PhoenixCompany47HunanRoad,NanJing210009Tel.[phone]April26,2012JohnDing127RiverStreetNanjing210000DearJohn,ThePhoenixCompanywouldliketoofferyouaninternshippositionforthesummer2012semester.Belowistheinformationyourequestedaboutthepositionandourcompany:Companyname:PhoenixCompanyNumberofhoursworkedperweek:40Officialofferbeginningandendingdates:June1,2012-August1,2012Jobtitle:MarketingInternJobduties:Assistinginwebsitedesignandmaintenance,anddeveIopmentofcompanybrochures网站设计维护小册子帮助offersb.sth.定语从句Belowistheinformationyourequestedaboutthepositionandourcompany.•Belowistheinformation.•Yourequestedsomeinformationaboutthepositionandourcompany.=Belowistheinformation(that/which)yourequestedaboutthepositionandourcompany.request=requiresth.=callforsth.要求某物requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事that从句（虚拟语气）（should）doe.g.strength.Thisjobrequiresyoutouseyourstrength.thatyou(should)useyourstrength练习：他要求我立刻去。doingsth.requires某事需要被做tobedoneHerequiredthatI(should)goatonce.Thisbikerequiresrepairing.=Thisbikerequirestoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修。Shouldyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasedonothesitatetocontactmedirectly.Wearepleasedthatyouwillbejoiningourstaff.Sincerely,JaneSmithJaneSmithDirectorofHumanResourcesManagementPhoenixCompany人力资源部主任员工犹豫做某事Shouldyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasedonothesitatetocontactmedirectly.=Ifyoushouldneedfurtherinformation,pleasedonothesitatetocontactmedirectly.if引导的条件句对将来事实的虚拟一非真实条件句中的虚拟语气说明从句主句与现在事实相反If＋主语＋动词的过去式(be动词过去式通常用were)主语＋would或should/could/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反If＋主语＋动词的过去完成式主语＋would或should/could/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反①If＋主语＋动词的过去式(be动词过去式通常用were)②If＋主语＋should＋动词原形③If＋主语＋wereto＋动词原形主语＋would或should/could/might＋动词原形1.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyeverything.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain..If+主语+were(be)/did,主语+would/should/...+do如果我是你，我再试一次。IfiIamyou,Iwilltryitagain.如果我有钱，我就买所有的东西。IfIhavemoney,Iwillbuyeverything.2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句examination.IfIhadworkedhard,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.条件状语从句主句If+主语+haddone,主语+would/should...+havedoneIfIhadmarriedhim,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.如果当初努力学习，我就能通过考试了。如果当初嫁给了他，我就会不开心了。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句Ifitweresundaytomorrow,wewouldgoout.Ifitrainedtomorrow，weshouldstayathome.If+主语+did/were/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/...+do如果明天下雨，我就待在家里面。如果明天是星期天，我们就出去。Ifheweretocometomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.Ifheshouldcome,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.If+主语+did/were/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/...+do如果他明天来，我将告诉他。4.虚拟条件句中的倒装If引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词部分若有were/sould/had时，可以省略if,并用部分倒装结构(即将were/sould/had提前至句首)。(1).IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain(2).Ifheweretocome,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.Werehetocome,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.(3).Ifheshouldcome,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.Shouldhecome,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.(4).IfIhadknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.HadIknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.练习：1.如果你能来得早一点，你就能赶上公共汽车。Ifyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldcatchthebusnow.Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldcatchthebusnow.2.如果我那个时候有时间，我就跟你一起去了。IfIhadhadtime，Iwouldhavegonewithyou.HadIhadtime，Iwouldhavegonewithyou.FurtherReadingLearnyournewjobInductiontraining•Askplentyofquestionsatfirst.•Establishgoalsanddefineyourobjectives.•Listencarefullytoinstructionsandadvicethatpeopleoffer.•Writethingsdown.•Repeatbackinstructionsyoureceiveinyourownwords.Here'showtolearnyournewjob.Aninternshipisagreatwaytogainprofessionalworkexperienceinaspecificindustry.Itprovidesaunique,first-handopportunitytotryoutaparticularjob.So,youshouldgointoyourinternshipwithacompletelyopenmindandsetgoalsforwhatyouwanttolearn.Here'showtolearnyournewjob.动词不定式作后置定语1.Askplentyofquestionsatfirst.Everybodywillunderstandthatyouarestartinginanewplace,anditwillshowthatyou'reactivelylearning.2.Establishgoalsanddefineyourobjectives.Dothiswithyoursupervisor.Youmayseewhatneedsdoing,orhe/shemaytellyouwhatneedstobedone,or(mostlikely)acombinationmayoccur.Startingrightawaywillgiveyoudirectionwhenyoumostneedit.sethappen规定；定义3.Listencarefullytoinstructionsandadvicethatpeopleoffer.4.Writethingsdown.Useanotebook,calendarorplannertohelpkeeptrackofallthenewinformationthatiscomingyourway.Whensomebodytellsyouwheretogoorwhotosee,makeanoteofit.Itwillhelpyourememberwhatyouneedtodo,anditwilldemonstratethatyouarepayingattention.记录注意；关注证明；演示；示范记事薄日程表offerv.提供；提议；给予；出价sb.sth.1.offer提供某人某物sth.tosb.Heofferedmeacupofcoffee.Heofferedhisseattome.e.g.2.offertodosth.主动提出做某事e.g.Heofferedtodriveustotheairport.3.offersth.for(money)以多少钱出售某物offersb.(money)forsth./tobuysth.出价多少购买某物e.g.Heofferredthisbikefor300yuan.Heofferstheboy300yuanforthis