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编号：毕业设计(论文)外文翻译（原文）学院：机电工程学院专业：机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名：杨春泉学号：1201110228指导教师单位：机电工程学院指导老师：郝卫东职称：副教授2016年6月1日资料来源：文章名：INTEGRATIONOFMACHINERY书刊名：《DigitalImageProcessing》作者：Y.Torres,J.J.Pavón,I.NietoandJ.A.Rodríguez出版社：武汉大学出版社，2004章节：2.4INTEGRATIONOFMACHINERY页码：P15～P18INTEGRATIONOFMACHINERY（FromELECTRICALANDMACHINERYINDUSTRY）ABSTRACTMachinerywasthemodernscienceandtechnologydevelopmentinevitableresult,thisarticlehassummarizedtheintegrationofmachinerytechnologybasicoutlineandthedevelopmentbackground.Summarizedthedomesticandforeignintegrationofmachinerytechnologypresentsituation,hasanalyzedtheintegrationofmachinerytechnologytrendofdevelopment.Keyword：integrationofmachinery，technology，presentsituation，productt，echniqueofmanufacture，trendofdevelopment0.Introductionmodernscienceandtechnologyunceasingdevelopment,impelleddifferentdisciplineintersectingenormouslywiththeseepage,hascausedtheprojectdomaintechnologicalrevolutionandthetransformation.Inmechanicalengineeringdomain,becausethemicroelectronictechnologyandthecomputertechnologyrapiddevelopmentandformstothemechanicalindustryseepagetheintegrationofmachinery,causedthemechanicalindustrythetechnicalstructure,theproductorganization,thefunctionandtheconstitution,theproductionmethodandthemanagementsystemhashadthehugechange,causedtheindustrialproductiontoenterintotheintegrationofmachinerybythemachineryelectrificationforthecharacteristicdevelopmentphase.1.Integrationofmachineryoutlineintegrationofmachineryisrefersintheorganizationnewownerfunction,thepowerfunction,intheinformationprocessingfunctionandthecontrolfunctionintroducestheelectronictechnology,unifiesthesystemthemechanismandthecomputerizationdesignandthesoftwarewhichconstitutesalwaystocall.Theintegrationofmachinerydevelopmentalsohasbecomeonetohaveuntilnowownsystemnewdiscipline,notonlydevelopsalongwiththescienceandtechnology,butalsoentrustswiththenewcontent.Butitsbasiccharacteristicmaysummarizeis:Theintegrationofmachineryisembarksfromthesystemviewpoint,synthesiscommunitytechnologiesandsoonutilizationmechanicaltechnology,microelectronictechnology,automaticcontroltechnology,computertechnology,informationtechnology,sensingobservationandcontroltechnology,electricpowerelectronictechnology,connectiontechnology,informationconversiontechnologyaswellassoftwareprogrammingtechnology,accordingtothesystemfunctiongoalandtheoptimizedorganizationgoal,reasonabledispositionandthelayoutvariousfunctionsunit,inmulti-purpose,highgrade,redundantreliable,inthelowenergyconsumptionsignificancerealizethespecificfunctionvalue,andcausestheoverallsystemoptimizationthesystemsengineeringtechnology.Fromthisproducesfunctionalsystem,thenbecomesanintegrationofmachinerysystematicortheintegrationofmachineryproduct.Therefore,integrationofmachinerycoveringtechnologyandproducttwoaspects.Onlyis,theintegrationofmachinerytechnologyisbasedontheabovecommunitytechnologyorganicfusiononekindofcomprehensivetechnology,butisnotmechanicaltechnical,themicroelectronictechnologyaswellasothernewtechnicalsimplecombination,piecestogether.Thisistheintegrationofmachineryandthemachineryaddsthemachineryelectrificationwhichtheelectricityformsintheconceptbasicdifference.Themechanicalengineeringtechnologyhasthemerelytechnicaltodevelopthemachineryelectrification,stillwasthetraditionalmachinery,itsmainfunctionstillwasreplaceswiththeenlargementphysicalstrength.Butafterdevelopstheintegrationofmachinery,microelectroninstallmentbesidesmaysubstituteforcertainmechanicalpartstheoriginalfunction,butalsocanentrustwithmanynewfunctions,liketheautomaticdetection,theautomaticreductioninformation,demonstratetherecord,theautomaticcontrolandthecontrolautomaticdiagnosisandtheprotectionautomaticallyandsoon.Notonlynamelytheintegrationofmachineryproductishuman'shandandbodyextending,human'ssenseorganandthebrainslook,hastheintellectualizedcharacteristicistheintegrationofmachineryandthemachineryelectrificationdistinguishesinthefunctionessence.2.Integrationofmachinerydevelopmentconditionintegrationofmachinerydevelopmentmaydivideinto3stagesroughly.20thcentury60'sbeforeforthefirststage,thisstageiscalledtheinitialstage.Inthistime,thepeopledeterminationnotonowninitiativeusestheelectronictechnologythepreliminaryachievementtoconsummatethemechanicalproducttheperformance.SpeciallyinSecondWorldWarperiod,thewarhasstimulatedthemechanicalproductandtheelectronictechnologyunion,thesemechanicalandelectricalunionmilitarytechnology,postwartransferscivilly,topostwareconomicalrestorationpositivefunction.Developedandthedevelopmentatthattimegenerallyspeakingalsoisatthespontaneouscondition.Becauseatthattimetheelectronictechnologydevelopmentnotyetachievedcertainlevel,mechanicaltechnicalandelectronictechnologyunionalsonotimpossiblewidespreadandthoroughdevelopment,alreadydevelopedtheproductwasalsounabletopromotemassively.The20thcentury70~80agesforthesecondstage,maybecalledthevigorousdevelopmentstage.Thistime,thecomputertechnology,thecontroltechnology,thecommunicationdevelopment,haslaidthetechnologybasefortheintegrationofmachinerydevelopment.