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1986-2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案11986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionI:StructureandVocabularyIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(15points)EXAMPLE:Iwascaught________therainyesterday.[A]in[B]by[C]with[D]atANSWER:[A]1.Nodoctorscouldcurethepatient________hisstrangedisease.[A]with[B]of[C]from[D]off2.Hewashiswits’end________whattodo.[A]in[B]on[C]at[D]of3.Prior________hisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.[A]to[B]of[C]in[D]from4.Thedrivinginstructortoldmetopull________atthepostoffice.[A]up[B]back[C]round[D]along5.Whenthere’sadoubt,thechairman’sdecisionis________.[A]right[B]definite[C]fixed[D]final6.WecanrelyonWilliamtocarryoutthismission,forhisjudgmentisalways________.[A]unquestionable[B]sound[C]subtle[D]healthy7.Thenoiseoftheplanedied________inthedistance.[A]away[B]out1986-2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案2[C]down[D]off8.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork________alltheirtime.[A]takesaway[B]takesin[C]takesover[D]takesup9.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave________sincethecomingoftelevision.[A]droppedin[B]droppeddown[C]droppedoff[D]droppedout10.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesistersgotwell________andneverquarreled.[A]away[B]in[C]along[D]out11.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto________comesfirst.[A]who[B]whom[C]whoever[D]whomever12.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication________theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.[A]inthat[B]inwhich[C]inorderthat[D]intheway13.Heis________ofanactor.[A]anybody[B]anyone[C]somebody[D]something14.Thecaptainapologized________totellusmoreabouttheaccident.[A]fortobeunable[B]thathewasunable[C]tobeunable[D]forbeingunable15.________isnoreasonfordischargingher.[A]Becauseshewasafewminuteslate[B]Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate[C]Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate[D]BeingafewminuteslateSectionII:CloseTest1986-2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案3Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabeled[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror__16__shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and__17__asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresometimestobehad.Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded__18__shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour__19__shelikedbest:lookinginfurnitureshopwindows.OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlook__20__withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedforamomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped__21__beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:“Thisfinechairisyours__22__lessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.”Apoundaweek...__23__,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnevermissit!Avoiceathershouldermadeher__24__.“CanIhelpyou,Madam?”Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher__25__.“Oh,well,no,”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”“We’vechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyou’lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.”Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingshedidn’tneed,lefttheshophurriedly.16.[A]so[B]more[C]else[D]another17.[A]taking[B]making[C]fixing[D]keeping18.[A]buy[B]bought[C]buying[D]tohavebought19.[A]inaway[B]bytheway[C]intheway[D]ontheway20.[A]behind[B]round[C]back[D]on21.[A]doubted[B]wondered[C]puzzled[D]delighted1986-2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案422.[A]at[B]for[C]with[D]in23.[A]Why[B]When[C]How[D]What24.[A]jump[B]leap[C]laugh[D]wonder25.[A]place[B]back[C]side[D]frontSectionIII:ReadingComprehensionEachofthetwopassagesbelowisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)Text1Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeingreatareaataglance,peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmakinggeneraljudgments.Wecancallthesepeople“generalists.”Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople’swork,tobeginitandjudgeit.Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools.Heisa“trained”man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional.Thegeneralist--andespeciallytheadministrator--dealswithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan“educated”man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,thoughdiffe