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1非谓语动词一般式：todo主动将来目的---tobedonedoing主动进行----beingdonedone被动完成完成式：tohavedone---tohavebeendonehavingdone---havingbeendone进行式：tobedoing---tobebeingdone非谓语动词的否定式的not在非谓语动词之前加。做状语：分词作状语1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。2.分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。例如：Seeingfromthehill,Ifoundthatourschoolisbeautiful.Seenfromthehill,ourschoolisbeautiful.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.(时间)Havingbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.(原因)Givenachance,Icansurprisetheworld.(条件)Thecupdroppedtotheground,breakingintopieces.(结果)Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.(让步)Theteachercameintothelab,followedby/followingsomestudents.(伴随状况)todo作状语，可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。ToimprovemyEnglish,IintendtopracticereadingEnglishtextseveryday.Ihurriedtotheairport,onlytofindtheplanehadtakenoff.1．Mr.Browncameintwostudents.A.followB.followedC.followedbyD.tofollow2．fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered3.ThepopulationofKoreaisnowverysmall,onetenthofthepeoplelivinginAustralia.A.madeupB.tomakeupC.makingupD.makesup4.──Whydidhemakemarksonsometrees?──hiswaybackeasily.A.FindB.TofindC.FindingD.Inordertofinding5.suchdifficultworkbefore,hefeltitwasterriblyhardforhim.A.NothavingdoneB.NothavedoneC.HavingnotdoneD.Nothavingbeendone6.Oncelost,______________.A.itishardtogetsuchachanceagain.B.togetsuchachancewillbedifficultC.onecannevergetsuchachanceagainD.suchachancemightnevercomeagain7.，tearscameintohiseyes.A.MovedbyherwordsB.MovingbyherwordsC.HewasmovedbyherwordsD.Becausehewasmovedbyherwords8.Yesterday,Icalledyou,yousomeinformationoncomputer.A.askedB.askingC.andaskD.toask9.____hisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom,____byhistwobrothers.A.Follow,followB.Following;followC.Followed;followingD.Following;followed10.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_____intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,___togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hopedB.getting;andhopedC.got;hopingD.getting;hoped11.,allthestudentsshoutedandjumpedwithjoy.A.TobeexcitedB.HavingbeenexcitedC.ExcitingD.Beingexcited12.fromthemoon,theearthlookslikeawater-coveredglobe.A.WatchingB.LookedC.SeenD.Seeing13.theseriousnessofpollution,allcountriesintheworldhavemadeanagreementthattheywillfightagainstittogether.A.RealizedB.HavingrealizedC.TorealizeD.Realizing14.Jennywenttothereadingroom,thedoor.A.finding…lockedB.found…lockedC.tofind…beinglockedD.andfound…locking15.heraccent,shemustbefromNortheastChina.A.JudgebyB.JudgedbyC.JudgedfromD.Judgingfrom16.bythestoryinthemovie,wecouldnothelptears.A.Deeplymoved…shed（流下）B.Moveddeeply…shedC.Deeplymoved…sheddingD.Moveddeeply…shedding17._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered218.—WhatwouldIneed,besidesasewing-machine,adress?—You’dhavetohavesomematerialandapairofscissors(剪刀)。A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake19.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,everytime.A.havingbeencaughtB.unfortunatelycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaughtD.onlytobecaught20.Wearesurethateverythingwillgowellas.A.tobeplannedB.plannedC.beingplanedD.havingbeenplanned21.timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonlythreefingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved22._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade23._____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.A.WalkingorsleepingB.WalkingorsleptC.HavingwalkedorsleptD.Towalkandsleep24.____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider25._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightenD.Tosee;frightening26.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked27.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperlyB.beingtrainedproperlyC.properlytotrainD.trainedproperly28._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing29.___thefrontdoor___,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;paintedB.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted30.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark31.I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrectC.correctedD.havingcorrected32.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid33.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.A.completed;lightedB.completing;lightingC.completing;lightedD.completed;lighting34.______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____sevenpercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.A.Seen,coveredB.Seeing,coveringC.Seen,coveringD.Tosee,tocover35.Afterseeingthemovie,___________.A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim