286201211FORESTENGINEERINGVol.28No.6Nov.2012021008采用基于视频图像分析技术的林区烟火智能处理技术,无缝融合智能图像识别技术、面向对象的3DGIS技术和大型网络监控技术等高新技术,结合森林防火的理论,构建林火智能监测预警及应急指挥系统,当出现火情时能自动识别并预警,在现场采集的视频未经压缩的情况下进行林火识别,以保证烟火识别的响应速度和准确率,从而实现林区视频的自动监控、烟火准确识别、火点精确定位、火情蔓延趋势推演、扑救指挥的辅助决策和灾后评估等多方面功能,建立森林防火的完整业务链,并针对性地解决用户的各种个性化需求。森林火灾;监测;预警;技术方案S762.2A1001-005X201206-0057-05TheResearchofForestFireDynamicMonitoringandEarlyWarningTechnologyNanHaitaoHulunBuirForestryResearchInstitutionofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionHulunBuir021008InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionAbstractCombinedwiththetheoryofforestfireafireintelligentmonitoringwarningandemergencycommandsystemwascon-structedbasedonthevideoimageanalysistechnologyofforestfireworksintelligentprocessingtechnologyseamlessfusionintelligentimagerecognitiontechnologyobject-oriented3DGIStechnologylarge-scalenetworkmonitoringtechnologyandtheotherhightech-nologies.Whenfireoccursintheforestthesystemcanautomaticallyrecognizethefirebasedontheuncompressedvideocollectedinthefieldtoensuretheresponsespeedandaccuracyoffireidentification.Consequentlyaseriesoffunctionssuchasautomaticforestvideomonitoringaccurateidentificationofforestfireaccuratepositioninginferenceofthefirespreadtrendauxiliarydecision-makingonsavingcommandandpost-disasterassessmentcanberealized.Anintegratedbusinesschainofforestfirepreventionwasestablishedwhichcansolveallkindsofpersonalizeddemandsoftheusers.Keywordsforestfiremonitoringearlywarningtechnologyscheme2012-05-061963-。、。.J.201228657-61.、。。。。。、3DGIS3DGIS1。11。2814%、。2。24h。12h、。3、。1975AGA750。。。。4。FIRE-WATCH。7.5。5、。“000”24h、GPS。、2。。。、3。2260km2GPS。47°50'01.4″N、122°14'01.6″E48°22'14.7″N、122°35'40.1″E。。40km。30m。700mm。47°59'56.48″N122°37'53.88″E。3d。、、。、、、。8564。31-52.3℃。。2。44.1、、、、。。。。4.2。0°~360°。。1024≥10。。4.3360°、±45°。、。。4.4。10mm×10mmGIS。4.5。、。。。。51。。2。“”90d。3。7h×24hGIS9528。5。4。、GIS。5。、、。6。、。7。。81。1Fig.1Technologyroadmap66.1、、3DGISGIS。6.2。6.3。。。。。GSM、CD-MA、WI-FI、WIMAX3G。、6。0666.41GHz。。。50km。2.45GHz。6.5“”。6.6。6.7。。6.8UPSUPS、、、、。UPS“”。6.9。10m1m。【】1.J.2005643-46.2.J.2003235-36.3.J.2011391044-45.4.J.2009336-39.5.ZigBeeJ.201127636-39.6.ZigBeeJ.2009256-59.562。3、。。【】1.J.199716197-100.2.MYDJ.199612121-24.3.Pro/EJ.200625147-49.4.M1989.5MOTE.TheshoulerproblemofformingfillingandclosingmachinesforpouchesJ.ApplSci.Res.1972273125-129.16