备战2020英语词汇运用之选词填空专项训练

备战2020英语词汇运用之选词填空专项训练【解题指导】选词填空是各地中考的一种常见题型。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题要做到以下几点：1.统览全文，把握大意。单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。2.依据语法，判定词性。可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。3.品味语境，确定词形。当确定了单词的词性后就可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。4.再读全文，检验答案。填完单词后，必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。这样，通过再读全文，就很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。【真题演练】（2019连云港）possible;tidy;goonaschooltrip;rainhard;haveafever;lookfor;suchas;bestrictwith;takeplace;passaway1.—Timmy,yourbedroomisdirtyand_________________.—Sorry,Mum.I'llcleanitrightaway.2.—Youlooksoworried.WhatcanIdoforyou?—I_______________mykey.Haveyouseenit?3.LouisChaLeung-yung,oneofthegreatestChinesewriters,__________lastyear.Hebuiltafantasticwuxiaworldandcreateddifferenttypesofheroes.4.Doscientistsagreethatthere'sa__________thathumansinthefuturewouldliveonMars?5.It______________,buttheboyswentonplayingfootballontheplayground.6.TheSmiths______________theirchildrenabouttablemannersandalwaysremindthemtobehavewell.7.—I________________sincelastnight.—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.8.Alibabaopenedahotelinwhichaseriesoftasks_____________check-in,lightcontrolandroomservicecanbedonebyAIandrobots.9.Therainyseasonusually_______________fromJunetoSeptemberinmyhometown.10.—Morethan20internationalstudents__________withusnextweek,won'tthey?—Yes,theywill.（2019安顺）beafraidofindangertomatonoodledressupturnoff11.Weshouldsaveenergyby___________thelightswhenweleavearoom.12.Manywildanimalsare___________,soit'stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.13.—I_____________crossingthestreetbecausethereisalwaystoomuchtraffic.—Youcanwalkacrossthestreetwhentrafficlightsaregreen.14.Lilyis___________inherroombecauseshewantstobethemostbeautifulgirlatthepartytonight.15.Thestudentsinourschoolusuallyhave____________forbreakfast.（2019呼和浩特）someonewaitfordecideeventhoughweekaswellashighmentionGermanytryone’sbest16.—CouldIaskifyou_______________thistohertillnow?—Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.17.___________theusualactivities,suchassailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclassinthesummercamp.18.Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklyto____________groundwhenanearthquakehappens.19.Inordertocatchtheearlybus,wehadtostop____________them.20.Asisknowntoall,__________________whobreakstherulesshouldbepunished.21.Heaskedfortwo__________leavetolookafterhissickfather.22.DuringtheWorldWarⅡ，millionsof_________losttheirlives.23.—Whichsportareyouinattheschoolsportsmeeting?—Nodecisionyet.Ithinkit_______afterdiscussingwithmyPEteacher.24.ThestudentsinMissWang’sclassareall_______tostudyhardtogototheuniversity.25.Shewon’tleavetheTVset,_________hersupperisonthetable.（2019青岛）require,organize,wait,connect,sell26.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways_________whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.27.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe________anEnglishpartysoon.28.He_____________tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.29.Thewriterissopopularthathe_____________morethan200,000bookssofar.30.—WhereisGrace?—Sheisatthegateofthetheatre.She_____________inlinetobuytickets.（2019台州）shetruepridetwelvebetween31.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.32.Shewantsmetomeetanoldfriendof.33.I’msorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.34.Hetakesgreatinhischildren’ssuccess.35.Thecompetitionisopentokidssixandtenyearsofage.（2019黔南州）care，photo，teach，provide，bad，playground，lookafter36.Awell﹣trainedmathcanbringaclassroomtolife．37.AmotorcyclehitMaryyesterdayandshewashurt．38.Lilyisverybecausesheisafraidtomakemistakes．39.Mr．Smithlikestaking．Heoftengoesoutsidewithhiscamera．40.Thetwosisterswilltheirbabybrotherwhentheirmotherisn'tathome．（2019湖州）A.tidyB.emptyC.collectD.simplyE.produceF.promise41..Whenwemakea____________toothers,weshouldkeepit.42..It'sagoodhabittokeepyourroom____________everyday.43..Ihappenedtoknowthatmygrandpausedto_____________teasets.44.WhentravellinginSingapore,Youcan___________speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.45.TheChinesecompanyHuaweiisalwaystryingto________thebestsmartphonesallbyitself.46.Bobwantedtogetsomethingtoeatfromthefridge,butfoundit_____________.（2019南通）communicatedealliefinishdiscover47.We____________thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.48.—Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.—Don’tworry.I____________withitforyou.49.—Canyougowalkingintheparkwithme,Daisy?—Sure.I_____________myDIYproject.50.—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—She____________onthegrassbehindthehouse.51.Myaunt____________withaforeignerwhenIsawherinthestreet.（2019温州）aboveplantchildsincerain52.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.53.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon_____________days.54.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.55.Onehundredtrees__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.56.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.（2019淮安】inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolongervaluable,wisely,liveon,brokedown57.Childrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime_________________.58.Asweallknow,giantpandas____________aspecialkindo