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模块三Unit11.observesb.doingsth.注意到某人（正在）做某事2.observesb.dosth./beobservedtodosth.注意/被注意到某人做某事3.insight/outofsight在视线内/外4.atthesightof一看见5.catchsightof发现42.ratherthan宁可，而不是6.make(no)sense有（没有）意义7.makesenseof理解8.cometoone’ssenses/oneself苏醒过来9.glanceat瞥一眼，扫一眼10.glareat怒目而视11.stareat盯着看，凝视43.otherthan除了…之外…12.stepoutintothefog走进雾里13.berelatedto/belinkedto/beconnectedwith/beassociatedwith和…有联系/有关系14.It’slikely+that从句=sb/sthbelikelytodo某人很有可能做某事15.inthedistance在远处44.setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.开始着手做某事16.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事17.setoff/setout出发，动身45.getonalifeboat上救生艇18.stareupat抬头凝视46.enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事19.befrozenwith…由…而吓（惊）呆20.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住/禁不住做某事21.wishfor盼望，企盼47.watchoutfor/lookoutfor小心22.reachoutforsth.伸出（手）48.freezingcold冰冷，极冷23.makethemostof充分利用49.personally/inperson24.ringout（铃声，枪声等）突然响起25.feedon…以…为食liveon以…为生26.that/thisfar=sofar那么远27.findsb./oneselfdoingsth.发现…正在做什么28.afreshwound新伤50.beignorantof对…一无所知29.sense/realizethat…意识到30.holdsb./oneselfstill使某人不动31.makegreatachievements取得巨大成就32.oneanother互相，彼此33.havesth./nothingincommon与…有/没有共同之处incommon共同，共有34.weatherforecast天气预报35.lateron后来，以后51.banginto(不小心)撞着某物36.havehighbloodpressure高血压37.allofasudden突然38.fallasleep入睡39.gohungry饿了40.forfearofsth/doing/that唯恐，以免41.infearof害怕模块三Unit21.bemadeupof/consistof/becomposedof由…组成/构成2.officiallanguage官方语言3.contributetosth.是…成因之一，有助于…，捐献,投稿4.dependon/upon视…而定，取决于，依赖于5.That/It(all)depends.那得视情况而定。6.makeapromise许诺keepone’spromise/word遵守诺言breakone’spromise/word违背诺言7.haveaccesstosth.有接近或使用…的权利8.racialdiscrimination种族歧视9.differfrom和…不同，不同于10.differin在…方面不同11.inthedirectionof朝着…方向12.inalldirections四面八方13.mix…with…使（人/物）与…结合，使调和14.pickup好转，改善；重新开始，继续；偶然学会；得，染（疾病）；廉价购买；接收15.pickone’spocket扒某人的口袋pickpocket扒手16.takecontrolof控制/管理17.lookup（在字典或参考书中）查找18.careabout关注，关心，担心42.inthe1950s=inthe1950’s20世纪50年代19.haveanimpacton对…有强烈的冲击/影响20.resultin/leadto/bringabout导致43.bringsth.withsb.随身携带21.asawhole作为整体的，就整体来看的22.officialoccasions正式场合23.upperclass上层社会44.inthat在于，原因是，因为24.thelatterhalfofthe14thcentury14世纪后半期25.atthispoint在此期间45.throughouthistory贯穿历史26.onthepointofdoingsth.就要做…的时候27.haveawordwithsb.=speaktosb.28.throwaway=discard丢弃29.setastandard制定一个标准30.atonetime曾经，一度31.inaword总而言之46.thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事32.simplifiedChinesecharacters简化汉字33.undergohugechanges经历巨大变化34.raiseanimals饲养动物47.lifeup拿起，举起35.bereplacedby/withsth.由…取代…36.replacesth.with/bysth.用…取代…48.raisemoneyfor为…筹款37.developfrom…into…从…发展为…38.standfor代表，象征49.mothertongue母语39.inplaceofsb./inone’splace/takeone’splace/taketheplaceofsb.代替某人40.It’scertainthat……是确实的41.signlanguage手势语50.takemyconcernsintoconsideration=thinkabout模块三Unit31.takeover占领，接管2.inreturnfor…作为对…的回报3.inruins荒芜的，废墟42.beinuse/put…intouse使用中/把…投入使用4.ingood/poorcondition处于良好的/不好的状态5.oncondition(that)倘若，在…条件下6.onnocondition决不，一点也不7.beconcernedabout/for…担忧8.beconcernedwith与…有关，涉及…9.asconcerns关于43.setsailfor扬帆，启程去…10.keepadiary写日记44.nomore不再11.keepaneyeon注意，看守12.takeanexamination参加考试13.prevent…from…阻止45.itremainstobedone/said/seen留待以后去做/去说/去看14.pointout指出，使注意15.focuson焦点对准；（把光线）集中于…；集中（注意）于…上16.carryout实行，实施46.tomakemattersworse更槽糕的是17.inmemoryof为纪念…18.beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor有责任的，对…负责19.turnto变成；（把书页）翻到；转向；求助于20.lostcivilizations失落的文明21.thissmall,wealthycommercialcity这个富裕的商业小城22.astoppingpoint停顿点47.orrather准确的说23.pouroutof从…中涌出48.onboard在船上（飞机上或火车上）；上船(飞机或火车)24.housemanyofthetreasures收藏很多财宝25.cause/domuchdamagetosth.造成很大损失26.leaveout省略,遗漏27.makeanactionplan制定行动计划28.backtothepast回到过去29.beoffto…去…地方30.beburiedalive被活埋31.buryoneselfin/beburiedinsth./doingsth.专心于…32.arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事33.goonaculturalexpedition进行文化考察/探险34.theSilkRoad丝绸之路35.asayinggoesthat…/thereisasayingthatgoes…俗话说36.drivesb.crazy/mad让某人发疯37.gothrough通过，经历，遭受38.PearlHarbor珍珠港39.culturalheritage文化遗产40.imaginesb./sb’sdoing想象某人干某事41.give/deliveraspeech发表演讲42.belocatedin位于模块四Unit1:1.inorderto=soasto(用在句中)为了2.beparticularabout对……挑剔3.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸4.atone’sservice听候某人吩咐,为某人服务5.persuadesb.intodoing/todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事,强调结果6.curesb.adisease治愈某人的病cure…of…治愈……7.introduce…to…向……作介绍8.havesth.inmind把……记住9.agreewithsb.onsth.在某事上同意某人的意见10.beofgood/highquality高质量11.makeanannouncement宣布12.Nocomments不加评论,无可奉告13.marketleader领头羊14.agreeon达成共识15.givemeahand帮助16.undertheleadershipofourParty在党的领导下17.onthecontrary相反18.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物/共用某物share(in)sth.分享,分担sharesth.(out)among/between在……之间分配某物shareout分配,合用19.fightforfreedom为自由而战fightfor为(事业,自由,真理,权利等)斗争(战斗)fightwith接表示人或国家的名词,意为“同……战斗(斗争)”拓展:在含fightagainst的句子里出现with,这时还表示“和……一起战斗”.fightagainst接人,国家名词时,意为“和(同)……斗争,战斗”后接事物名词时,意为“为反对……而斗争”20.usedtobe过去曾经是Thereusedtobe曾经有21.dosomeresearchon=makesomeresearchabout对……进行调查22.believein信任,信赖(人的品格,作风,为人),信奉(宗教,神等)23.payavisit访问payoff还清,成功payback报复24.giveplaceto让位给inthefirstplace首先inplace适当的在原处outofplace不合适的25.meantodosth.=intendtodosth./doingsth.打算做……meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事meandoingsth.意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)bemeanttodosth.得做某事,必须做某事bemeantfor打算给予,打算作……用26.makeaclaimfor对……提出要求claimsth./todosth./thatclause宣称,声称27.servei