Module7MypastlifeUnit2IwasborninQuincy.QuincyLet’slearnaboutQuincy.(1)TheCityofQuincyisontheeastcoastofAmerica.(2)It’scalledthe“CityofPresidents”.(3)TwoPresidentsofAmerica,JohnAdamsandhisson,JohnQuincyAdamswasborninQuincy.bathroomn.浴室bedroomn.卧室Warm-uplivingroom起居室gardenn.花园kitchenn.厨房storen.商店movietheater/theatre电影院boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的presidentn.总统Labelthepicturewiththewords.11garden2livingroom3bedroom4bathroom5kitchenbathroombedroomgardenkitchenlivingroomReadthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.2MylifeinQuincyByBettyKingIwasborninQuincy,atownontheeastcoastofAmerica,twelveyearsago.TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy,withmanystores,twomovietheaters,footballclubsandbasketballteamstoo.Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.Iwasveryhappythere.TwopresidentsoftheUS,JohnAdamsandhissonJohnQuincyAdams,wereborninQuincy.Youcanvisittheiroldfamilyhouses.Ourhousewasbigandcomfortable.TherewasabiglivingroomwithaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.Onmybedroomwallstherewerepicturesofmyfavoritemoviestars.Behindthehouse,therewasabiggardenwithlotsoftreesandtherewasasmalllakewithfishinit.Itwasgreattoplaythere.TherewerelotsofchildreninQuincy.Manyofthemweremyfriends.ThiswasourlasthomeintheUSandIwasthereforthelasttimein2010.OnedayI’llgoback,andI’mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfriendsagain.1.Bettywas/wasn'thappywhenshewasinQuincy.2.Two/ThreeUSpresidentswereborninQuincy.3.Therewere/weren'tpicturesonBetty’sbedroomwalls.4.Therewas/wasn’tasmalllakeinthegarden.5.Bettywas/wasn'tinQuincylastyear.Languagepoints1.IwasborninQuincy,atownontheeastcoastofAmerica,twelveyearsago.十二年前,我出生在昆西,一个位于美国东海岸的小镇。ontheeastcoastof...意为“在……的东海岸”,on在句中作方位介词,表示两地域边界相接。ShanghaiisontheeastcoastofChina.上海位于中国的东海岸。2.TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy,...在昆西有许多要做的事,……Therebe+名词+todo句型,表示“有某事要做”。主语多为要做的事情,与todo之间为动宾关系。Thereisalwaystoomuchhouseworktodoattheweekend.周末总有太多的家务活要做。拓展;be动词用单数is还是复数are,根据就近原则来决定。e.g.Thereisamanandtwoboysoverthere.那儿有一个男人和两个男孩。3.Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.我在昆西不会感到无聊。bored作形容词,意为“无聊的”,常用人作主语或修饰人。其常用结构为“beboredwith”,意为“对……感到厌烦”。Areyouboredwithreadingthebook?你对看这本书感到厌烦吗?拓展:boring常用物作主语或修饰物,在句中既可以作表语,又可以作定语。Thestorybookisveryboring.这本故事书很无聊。有类似用法的词汇大集合:(1)描述事物特点的:tiring(令人疲惫的),exciting(令人激动的),relaxing(令人放松的),interesting(有趣的)(2)描述人的主观感受的:tired(疲惫的),excited(激动的),relaxed(轻松自在的),interested(感到有趣的)4.Therewasabiggardenwithlotsoftrees.那儿有一个大花园,花园里有很多树。with的常见用法:·表示伴随,意为“与…一道”:Iwentforawalkwithmyfatherthismorning.·表示所有,意为“具有、带有”:Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.·表示方式,意为“以…、带着”:Shesleepswiththewindowopen.·表示附加,意为“携带”:Dowehavetotakesomefoodwithus?·表示工具,意为“用”:Whatareyougoingtobuywiththemoney?5.Itwasgreattoplaythere.在那里玩耍棒极了。It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语toplaythere。在英语中,当不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。Itisdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet.在街上踢足球是危险的。6.oneday有一天(常与将来时连用,也可与一般过去时连用)e.g.IwillflytoBeijingoneday.Onedayheplayedfootballwithhisbrother.Answerthequestion.31.Weretherealotofthingstodo?Yes,therewere.2.Wasanyonefamousbornthere?TwopresidentsoftheUSwerebornthere.3.Whowerethey?JohnAdamsandJohnQuincyAdams.4.WhatwasBetty'shouselike?Itwasbigandcomfortable.5.Howmanyroomswerethere?Five.6.WhatwasBetty'sbedroomlike?Onthebedroomwallstherewerepicturesofherfavouritemoviestars.7.Wasthereagarden?Yes,therewas.8.Weretherelotsofchildren?Yes,therewere.Learningtolearn单词不同拼写不同美式英语movietheaterstorefavoriteneighbor英式英语cinemashopfavouriteneighbour4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.agoboredcoastcomfortableeastpresidentstoreQuincyisasmalltownonthe_______inthe_______oftheUS.JohnAdamsandhissonJohnQuincyAdams,both_________oftheUS,wereborninQuincy.Bettywasalsoborntheretwelveyears____.Shelivedina__________housewithseveralrooms.Therewaslotstodothere,withmany______,soBettywasn’t______.coasteastpresidentagocomfortablestoresboredWriting5Lookatthesentences.TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy.Thereweremanystores…→TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy,withmanystores…Nowjointhesentenceswithwith.1.Therewasabiglivingroom.TherewasaTV.→_________________________________TherewasabiglivingroomwithaTV.2.Therewasabiggarden.Therewerelotsoftrees.→__________________________________3.Therewasasmalllake.Therewerefishinit.→__________________________________Therewasabiggardenwithlotsoftrees.Therewasasmalllakewithfishinit.6Answerthequestions.1Whenandwherewereyouborn?2Wereyouhappythere?3Whatwasyourhouselike?4Whatwasyourbedroomlike?5Weretherelotsofthingstodo?DescribeyourpastlifewiththeanswersfromActivity6.7Iwasbornin…拓展1Be动词的一般过去时(1)一般过去时的概念:表示过去发生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。(2)一般过去时中,所有的动词必须用过去式,除了了be动词的过去式有人称和数的变化外,其余动词的过去式都没有人称和数的变化。2过去式的构成(1)一般情况直接加ed,如ask-asked,work-worke.(2)以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love-loved,dance-danced。(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i,如try-tried,study-studied。(4)以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,先双末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop-stopped,permit-permitted。3一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的be动词变化如下:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+其他2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定形式:Yes,主+was/were.否定形式用:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?