-哈姆雷特-戏剧独白的功能与语用学解读

:,,GriceLeech,,::,,;,,Title:FunctionofSoliloquiesinHamletandPragmaticsAbstract:ShakespearedepictstheimageofHamletasaRenaissancehumanist.Hamletengageshimselfinpersonalrevenge,andtheburdenofthismakesHamletamanofcontemplationratherthanofaction,whichleadstothesoliloquiesrevealingtheinnerworkingofhismind.ThepurposesofthisstudyweretodiscussboththefunctionofsoliloquiesandtheinterpersonalrhetoricofcooperatedprinciplebyGriceandpolitenessprinci2plebyLeech,whichperfectedthelanguageskilloftheplayandtheimpressiveresultofit.Keywords:interpersonalrhetoricsoliloquiescooperatedprinciplepolitenessprincipleAuthors:QinYinanislecturerofforeignlanguagesdepartmentatShijiazhuangCollege(Shiji2azhuang050035,China),majoringinEnglisheducationandEnglishliterature.Email:[e-mail]fessorofforeignlanguagesdepartmentatShijiazhuangCollege(Shiji2azhuang050035,China),majoringinEnglisheducationandEnglishliterature.,GriceLeech,Grice,,,:,,,,,,,,GriceLeech,,,,,,1.,,,67,,,Grice,,,,,,:,!/!,,,,,,,,3:,,,,:!!?/?,46:,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,?!4,,,Leech,,Grice,46,4,,,6,,,Leech,,2.,,,,,,,,,,(7396):,,,,77:3,,(,7478),(actnature),,Grice,,6:!;,;,,,!4,,,,,:;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,Grice,,,,,Leech3.,,,1,,,,,3,,,,,45,,(Tobe,ornottobe,thatisaquestion)31,64,,,,,,,,,,,87Grice,4.,,,,,,,,3,,5,Tobe,ornottobe,,(against)(suffer)//,Leech,,,;,,,Leech,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NotesGrice,H.P.LogicandComersation.NewYork:AcademicPress,1975;Leech,G.PrinciplesofPragmatics.London:Longman,1983.:,(1997):TheTragedyofHamlet(:,1990):97: