高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法命题揭密《山海经》读后感1500字“精卫衔微木,将以填沧海。刑天舞干戚,猛志固常在”,《山海经》这本充斥着神话夸张色彩的传世名著对于国人来说肯定不陌生。在中国历史中,《山海经》无疑是最富有神奇色彩,让人一时难以说清的著作之一。近年来,解读《山海经》的著作仿如雨后春笋,遍布各大书店。其中,有通过资料数据,证明书中那些荒诞不经的地方、物种确实存在的考究类书籍,也有把《山海经》当成古代政治密码加以附会解说的解密类小说,众说纷纭。作为一名喜欢《山海经》的人,也谈谈我的一些拙见。近日,读了雾满拦江解密《山海经》的大作《加密的历史》,这本著作在豆瓣读书、当当网上的评分很高,很大一部分人看过此书后都不吝啬赞美之词,称赞其“上天入地明理知命,通古论今洞悉玄机,只读雾满拦江《推背图》、《山海经》大揭秘足矣。”当时怀着激动的心情通读下来,过后却未免有几分失望(雾满拦江是一位很出色的作者,其出版的《别笑,这就是大清正史》和《民国就是这么彪悍》都是继当年明月《明朝那些事儿》之后颇受好评的历史书籍,以下言论纯属个人观点,就事论事,并非对作者有偏见)作者的揭秘基本上遵循这样的套路:先引用一段原文(比如其开篇根据此表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:通常考等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填个单词冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换一到多Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考点分析语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway(07年广东)4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.(11广州一模)考点一:冠词•无提示词•名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析aa[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填:(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填:(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指);(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析不定冠词定冠词1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/Americananathean考点二:介词•无提示词:注意搭配问题•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09广东)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08广东)ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom/after考点三:代词•无提示词•作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。•指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.(07广东)3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…(09江门二模)itherme考点分析[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。考点四:连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(11广州一模)2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.(同上)3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09广东)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08广东)whywhen考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析wherethat[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。考点分析考点五:谓语动词•有提示词•与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广东)wastoldkept考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致考点分析results考点六:非谓语动词•有提示词•除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07广二模)3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).(11广州一模)receivingtocompleteincluded考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用考点分析raised考点七:词性转换•有提示词•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08广东)4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕头水平考试)rudelysuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析naturalUndoubtedly考点八:形容词的级•有提示词•通常,有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级1.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…(07广州一模)2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.